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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1822415
2032 年潮汐能和波浪能市場預測:按組件、部署、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Tidal Stream and Wave Energy Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component (Turbines, Generators, Control Systems, Substructures, and Mooring & Anchoring), Deployment, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球潮汐和波浪能市場預計在 2025 年達到 10 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 22 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 12.3%。
潮汐能和波浪能是指利用海洋運動,從自然水流產生可用電能。潮汐能利用水下渦輪機產生的潮汐動能,而波浪能則將表面波浪的漲落轉化為機械能或電能輸出。這兩種方法都依賴海洋可預測且可再生的能源,提供了一種持續永續的發電方式。這些方法尊重海洋環境的自然規律,並能提供長期的解決方案。
據海洋能源系統稱,該市場利用洋流和波浪的可預測動能來產生可靠的可再生能源。
向可再生能源的轉變仍在繼續
全球能源產業正經歷向永續能源的決定性轉型,潮汐能和波浪能逐漸成為石化燃料的可靠替代品。由於對碳排放和氣候變遷的擔憂日益加劇,各國政府正積極支持將可再生能源納入國家電網。這項轉型提升了海洋發電工程的商業性可行性。此外,穩定的海洋資源供應確保了穩定的能源產出,進一步加速了工業應用。因此,向可再生能源的轉變已成為市場擴張的核心驅動力。
安裝和維護成本高
儘管潮汐能和波浪能市場前景光明,但由於安裝和維護成本高昂,其面臨巨大的財務障礙。海上建設需要專用設備、海底電纜和耐腐蝕基礎設施,所有這些都會增加初始資本支出。此外,在惡劣的海洋條件下進行維護需要複雜的操作和大量的停機時間,這限制了盈利。規模較小的開發商難以獲得資金籌措,推遲了大規模商業化。因此,高昂的成本是一個主要限制因素,限制了該領域的廣泛部署,並減緩了競爭擴張。
海洋能技術的進步
技術創新為潮汐能和波浪能開發開闢了新途徑。渦輪機效率的提升、先進材料的使用以及預測維修系統,正在提升可靠性並降低營運成本。此外,數位監控解決方案和人工智慧主導的效能最佳化能夠即時調整,從而最大限度地提高能源產出。合作研發計劃正在推動檢驗擴充性的先導計畫。這些進步也增強了投資者信心,吸引了更多資本進入該領域。因此,持續的技術進步為推動商業性應用和全球市場成長提供了重大機會。
環境和生態系統破壞的風險
儘管海洋能源計劃是可再生,但它會為脆弱的生態系統帶來風險,引發環境擔憂。渦輪機的安裝會影響魚類洄游、底棲生物棲息地和海洋生物多樣性。此外,水下噪音和電磁場會干擾水生物種,因此需要更嚴格的監管。環保組織和當地社區的反對往往會拖延計劃核准。這種生態不確定性會為開發商帶來聲譽和合規風險。因此,生態系統破壞仍然是一個重大威脅,可能會阻礙計劃的擴充性,並使該行業的長期永續性和接受度變得複雜。
疫情暫時擾亂了潮汐能和波浪能產業,導致建設、供應鏈和研發舉措延遲。資本被重新用於眼前的經濟復甦,限制了實驗性海洋計劃的資金投入。然而,這場危機也加劇了清潔能源轉型的迫切性,各國政府紛紛加速了後疫情時代的綠色政策。對高韌性再生能源來源的重新重視,使潮汐能和波浪能成為一項戰略資產。因此,儘管疫情帶來了短期挫折,但最終增強了市場的長期成長前景。
渦輪機部分預計將成為預測期內最大的部分
渦輪機細分市場憑藉其久經考驗的可靠性和高能量轉換效率,預計在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。渦輪機系統能夠捕捉穩定的潮流,確保與波浪能轉換器相比更穩定的電力輸出。其模組化設計也支援跨地域的擴充性。由於材料和葉片設計的持續創新,渦輪機在長期內仍保持著成本競爭力。因此,預計該細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率,推動產業商業化進程。
預計預測期內,土地部分的複合年成長率最高
預計陸上風電將在預測期內實現最高成長率,這得益於成本優勢和易於安裝的特性。與海上計劃相比,陸上波浪能轉換器和潮汐系統的優勢在於其對基礎設施的需求較低,資本密集度也較低。此外,它們靠近沿海電網,可以快速整合發電量。政府和私人開發商越來越重視近岸先導計畫,以降低營運風險。預計這將推動陸上解決方案的快速普及,從而顯著加速全球市場的發展。
由於豐富的沿海資源和政府的大力支持,預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、日本和韓國等國家在海洋能研究和示範計劃投資方面處於主導。日益成長的電力需求和可再生能源整合政策進一步推動了該地區的海洋能應用。此外,透過公私合作,基礎建設也在推進中。這些因素共同鞏固了亞太地區作為海洋能主要樞紐的地位。
在預測期內,由於有利的監管激勵措施和不斷加速的研發活動,北美預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。美國和加拿大正在利用其強大的沿海區和融資框架來推進海洋先導計畫。與科技新興企業和大學的合作正在激發創新,並減少系統效率低下的問題。此外,注重永續性的投資者正在向新興的海洋能源解決方案投入資金。因此,北美的成長勢頭預計將超過全球其他地區。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Tidal Stream and Wave Energy Market is accounted for $1.0 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $2.2 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 12.3% during the forecast period. Tidal stream and wave energy refers to the harnessing of ocean movements to generate usable power from natural water dynamics. Tidal stream energy captures the kinetic force of moving tides through underwater turbines, while wave energy converts the rise and fall of surface waves into mechanical or electrical output. Both approaches rely on predictable and renewable ocean forces, offering a consistent and sustainable way to create energy. These methods emphasize the natural rhythm of marine environments to provide long-term solutions.
According to Ocean Energy Systems, this market harnesses the predictable kinetic energy of ocean currents and waves to generate reliable renewable electricity.
Increasing shift to renewable sources
The global energy sector is undergoing a decisive transition toward sustainable power, with tidal stream and wave energy emerging as reliable alternatives to fossil fuels. Spurred by mounting concerns over carbon emissions and climate change, governments are actively supporting renewable integration into national grids. This transition enhances the commercial viability of ocean-based power projects. Moreover, the consistent availability of marine resources ensures stable energy generation, further accelerating industry adoption. Consequently, the renewable shift remains a central driver shaping market expansion.
High installation and maintenance costs
Despite promising growth, the tidal stream and wave energy market faces notable financial barriers due to expensive installation and upkeep. Offshore construction requires specialized equipment, subsea cabling, and corrosion-resistant infrastructure, all of which elevate initial capital expenditure. Furthermore, maintenance in harsh marine conditions entails complex operations and significant downtime, limiting profitability. Smaller developers struggle with funding access, delaying large-scale commercialization. As a result, the high cost burden remains a primary restraint, restricting widespread deployment and slowing competitive scalability within the sector.
Advancements in marine energy technologies
Technological innovations are unlocking new pathways for tidal and wave energy development. Enhanced turbine efficiency, advanced materials, and predictive maintenance systems are improving reliability and reducing operational costs. Additionally, digital monitoring solutions and AI-driven performance optimization enable real-time adjustments, maximizing energy output. Collaborative R&D initiatives are fostering pilot projects that validate scalability. These advancements also enhance investor confidence, drawing more capital into the sector. Therefore, continuous technological progress presents a major opportunity to propel commercial adoption and global market growth.
Environmental and ecosystem disruption risks
Marine energy projects, while renewable, pose risks to delicate ecosystems, sparking environmental concerns. Turbine installations may affect fish migration, benthic habitats, and marine biodiversity. Furthermore, underwater noise and electromagnetic fields can disturb aquatic species, leading to stricter regulatory scrutiny. Opposition from conservation groups and local communities often delays project approvals. Such ecological uncertainties create reputational and compliance risks for developers. Consequently, ecosystem disruption remains a critical threat, potentially hindering project scalability and challenging the sector's long-term sustainability and acceptance.
The pandemic temporarily disrupted the tidal stream and wave energy sector, as lockdowns delayed construction, supply chains, and R&D initiatives. Funding was redirected toward immediate economic recovery, limiting capital for experimental marine projects. However, the crisis also reinforced the urgency of clean energy transition, with governments accelerating post-COVID green policies. This renewed emphasis on resilient renewable sources positioned tidal and wave energy as strategic assets. Therefore, while short-term setbacks emerged, the pandemic ultimately reinforced the long-term growth outlook for the market.
The turbines segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The turbines segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, owing to its proven reliability and high energy conversion efficiency. Turbine systems capture consistent tidal flows, ensuring steady power output compared to wave converters. Their modular designs also support scalability across diverse geographies. Supported by ongoing innovations in materials and blade designs, turbines demonstrate cost competitiveness over time. Consequently, this segment is expected to account for the largest market share, driving industry commercialization.
The onshore segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the onshore segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, propelled by cost advantages and ease of installation. Onshore wave energy converters and tidal systems benefit from lower infrastructure demands compared to offshore projects, reducing capital intensity. Additionally, proximity to coastal grids facilitates faster integration of generated power. Governments and private developers are increasingly focusing on near-shore pilot projects to de-risk operations. Consequently, onshore solutions are predicted to witness rapid adoption, driving significant market acceleration globally.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, attributed to abundant coastal resources and strong government support. Nations like China, Japan, and South Korea are leading investments in ocean energy research and demonstration projects. Expanding electricity demand and renewable integration policies further support regional adoption. Additionally, public-private collaborations are fostering infrastructure development. Collectively, these factors strengthen Asia Pacific's position as the dominant hub for marine energy.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR associated with favorable regulatory incentives and accelerating R&D activities. The United States and Canada are leveraging robust coastal zones and supportive funding frameworks to advance marine pilot projects. Technological startups and collaborations with universities are fueling innovation, reducing system inefficiencies. Furthermore, sustainability-focused investors are channeling capital into emerging ocean energy solutions. Consequently, North America's growth momentum is expected to outpace global peers.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Tidal Stream and Wave Energy Market include Ocean Power Technologies, Carnegie Clean Energy, Seabased, CorPower Ocean, EHL Azura, AW-Energy, Wave Swell Energy, OceanEnergy, Eco Wave Power, Orbital Marine Power, Sinn Power, Verdant Power, Marine Power Systems, Minesto, Tocardo, and Atlantis Resources
In July 2025, Orbital Marine Power announced the successful deployment and grid-connection of its new 4MW "O2-X" tidal turbine at the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Orkney, Scotland. This next-generation platform features a simplified mooring system and improved rotor blades, designed to significantly reduce the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for tidal stream projects.
In July 2025, CorPower Ocean completed the first phase of its commercial-scale pilot farm in Portugal. The project, featuring four of its C4 wave energy converters, successfully withstood a major Atlantic storm, validating the company's storm-protection technology and proving the durability of its hull and hydraulic power take-off system in extreme conditions.
In June 2025, a partnership between Minesto and Atlantis Resources was formed to co-develop a hybrid tidal and ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) platform. The project aims to create a multi-technology marine energy hub, leveraging Minesto's "Deep Green" kite technology for tidal streams and Atlantis's expertise in large-scale project development to provide a more consistent and reliable power output.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.