查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1802972

2032 年 4D 列印複合材料市場預測：按類型、增強材料、可程式設計材料、功能行為、技術、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析

4D-Printed Composites Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type, Reinforcement Material, Programmable Material, Functional Behavior, Technology, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據，全球 4D 列印複合材料市場預計在 2025 年價值 1.714 億美元，到 2032 年將達到 12.164 億美元，預測期內的複合年成長率為 32.3%。

4D列印複合材料是透過積層製造製成的先進材料，當暴露於熱、濕氣和光等外部刺激時，其形狀、功能和特性會隨著時間的推移而改變。這些複合材料將智慧可編程材料與纖維增強材料結合，從而實現自適應結構響應。這些複合材料在航太、汽車和生物醫學領域有著突破性的應用，可提供輕量化、耐用且自適應的解決方案。

根據PMC的研究，4D列印材料在施加25V電壓下，可以在47秒內加熱到80°C，並在16秒內恢復其形狀。

對輕質高性能材料的需求不斷增加

航太、汽車和醫療產業對輕量化、高性能材料日益成長的需求是市場發展的關鍵驅動力。這些行業不斷追求具有卓越強度重量比和可自訂特性的零件，以提高效率和功能性。 4D列印複合材料透過提供智慧、自適應的結構來滿足這一需求，這些結構能夠響應環境刺激，從而減輕重量並帶來前所未有的設計可能性。對先進材料解決方案的追求極大地推動了4D列印技術在複合材料市場的採用和發展。

原料和印刷系統高成本

專用原料和先進列印系統的高成本阻礙了市場應用。 4D列印所需的智慧聚合物和複合原料通常為專有材料，且合成複雜，導致材料成本高。此外，能夠加工這些先進複合複合材料的積層製造系統需要大量的資本投入，這給中小企業的進入障礙很高，將市場成長限制在資金充足的公司。

增加研發投入

公營和私營部門加大研發投入，為市場拓展提供了巨大的機會。此類資金對於克服當前的技術挑戰（例如材料限制和列印精度）以及加速技術成熟至關重要。此外，研發活動的活性化正在推動可編程材料系統和多材料列印製程的創新。這些進步有望開拓新的應用領域，降低整體生產成本，創造新的收益來源，並擴大4D列印複合材料的商業性可行性。

技術複雜性和有限的擴充性

固有的技術複雜性以及目前生產流程有限的擴充性正在限制市場成長。將智慧材料與精確的列印參數結合，以實現可預測的變形行為是一項極其複雜的任務。此外，將實驗室的成功轉化為大規模生產和可重複的製造仍然是一項艱鉅的挑戰。這種無法有效擴展的現狀可能會阻礙大規模工業應用，並減緩市場滲透。

COVID-19的影響：

新冠疫情最初擾亂了全球原料供應鏈，阻礙了製造業務，導致計劃延期，4D列印領域投資暫時下降。然而，這場危機也起到了催化劑的作用，凸顯了對創新適應性材料的需求，尤其是在醫療保健領域，例如智慧人工呼吸器和響應式個人防護設備等應用。對技術韌性的重新關注隨後刺激了研發活動，並幫助市場在最初的停擺階段後穩步復甦。

連續纖維複合材料市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的市場

連續纖維複合材料預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。這得益於其卓越的機械性能，例如卓越的剛度、強度和承載能力，這些對於航太和汽車行業的高要求應用至關重要。這些複合材料能夠為需要精確可靠變形的零件提供所需的結構完整性。它們在傳統複合材料應用中的卓越性能為其在先進4D列印中的應用開闢了一條自然的道路，並隨著技術的發展確保了其領先的市場佔有率。

預計水凝膠細分市場在預測期內將達到最高複合年成長率

水凝膠領域預計將在預測期內實現最高成長率，因其在藥物傳輸系統、組織工程和軟性機器人等生物醫學應用領域擁有廣泛的潛力。其高含水量和生物相容性使其成為敏感生理環境的理想選擇。此外，水凝膠對pH值和溫度等刺激的卓越響應能力使其能夠實現高度可控且可逆的變形，這是醫療設備和植入的關鍵要求，因此吸引了大量研究興趣和投資。

佔比最大的地區：

預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率，這得益於主要航太和國防承包商的強大影響力、政府對先進製造研究的大量資助，以及由專注於積層製造的科技新興企業和學術機構組成的強大生態系統。該地區早期採用最尖端科技，加上公共和私營部門的高額研發支出，為4D列印複合材料的開發和商業化奠定了堅實的基礎，確保了其在全球市場的主導地位。

複合年成長率最高的地區：

預計亞太地區將在預測期內實現最高的複合年成長率。這得歸功於工業生產基地的快速擴張、政府大力推廣先進製造技術的舉措，以及對航太和汽車業的投資不斷增加。此外，擁有低成本製造能力的新興經濟體以及對醫療保健創新的日益重視，為4D列印技術的應用創造了肥沃的土壤。這些充滿活力的經濟條件和日益提升的工業現代化水平是推動該地區經濟成長的主要因素。

加固材料：

  • 碳纖維
  • 玻璃纖維
  • 克維拉纖維
  • 其他增強材料

免費客製化服務：

此報告的訂閱者將獲得以下免費自訂選項之一：

  • 公司簡介
    • 全面分析其他市場參與者（最多 3 家公司）
    • 主要企業的SWOT分析（最多3家公司）
  • 區域細分
    • 根據客戶興趣對主要國家進行的市場估計、預測和複合年成長率（註：基於可行性檢查）
  • 競爭基準化分析
    • 根據產品系列、地理分佈和策略聯盟對主要企業基準化分析

目錄

第1章執行摘要

第2章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相關利益者
  • 調查範圍
  • 調查方法
    • 資料探勘
    • 數據分析
    • 數據檢驗
    • 研究途徑
  • 研究材料
    • 主要研究資料
    • 二手研究資料
    • 先決條件

第3章市場走勢分析

  • 驅動程式
  • 抑制因素
  • 機會
  • 威脅
  • 技術分析
  • 最終用戶分析
  • 新興市場
  • COVID-19的影響

第4章 波特五力分析

  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 買方的議價能力
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 競爭對手之間的競爭

5. 全球4D列印複合材料市場（按類型）

  • 常用的纖維複合材料
  • 非連續纖維複合材料

6. 全球4D列印複合材料市場（按增強材料）

  • 碳纖維
  • 玻璃纖維
  • 克維拉纖維
  • 其他增援

7.全球4D 列印複合材料市場（按可程式設計材料）

  • 形狀記憶聚合物
  • 形狀記憶合金
  • 水凝膠
  • 可程式設計紡織品
  • 其他可程式設計材料

8. 全球4D列印複合材料市場（按功能）

  • 變形結構
  • 自修復複合材料
  • 可重構和自適應材料
  • 刺激反應行為

9. 全球4D列印複合材料市場（按技術）

  • 材料擠壓
  • 粉末層熔融
  • 甕聚合
  • 黏著劑噴塗成型
  • 其他技術

第 10 章全球 4D 列印複合材料市場（按最終用戶）

  • 航太/國防
  • 車
  • 醫療保健和醫學
  • 機器人技術
  • 紡織品和服裝
  • 消費品
  • 建造
  • 其他最終用戶

第 11 章全球 4D 列印複合材料市場（按地區）

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
    • 日本
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 紐西蘭
    • 韓國
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 其他南美
  • 中東和非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 卡達
    • 南非
    • 其他中東和非洲地區

第12章 重大進展

  • 協議、夥伴關係、合作和合資企業
  • 收購與合併
  • 新產品發布
  • 業務擴展
  • 其他關鍵策略

第13章：企業概況

  • 3D Systems
  • Autodesk
  • CT CoreTechnologie Group
  • Dassault Systemes
  • EOS GMBH
  • EnvisionTEC
  • HP
  • Markforged
  • Materialise
  • Organovo Holdings
  • Poietis
  • Stratasys
  • Vartega
  • Zortrax
Product Code: SMRC30498

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global 4D-Printed Composites Market is accounted for $171.4 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $1216.4 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 32.3% during the forecast period. 4D-printed composites are advanced materials created through additive manufacturing that can change shape, function, or properties over time when exposed to external stimuli such as heat, moisture, or light. These composites integrate smart, programmable materials with fiber reinforcements, enabling adaptive structural responses. They hold transformative applications across aerospace, automotive, and biomedical sectors, offering lightweight, durable, and self-responsive solutions.

According to research from PMC, 4D-printed materials can achieve temperature increases to 80°C in 47 seconds under 25V voltage application, with shape recovery occurring within 16 seconds.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Growing demand for lightweight, high-performance materials

The growing demand for lightweight, high-performance materials across aerospace, automotive, and medical industries is a primary market driver. These sectors relentlessly pursue components that offer superior strength-to-weight ratios and customizable properties to enhance efficiency and functionality. 4D-printed composites meet this need by providing smart, adaptive structures that respond to environmental stimuli, enabling weight reduction and unprecedented design possibilities. This pursuit of advanced material solutions is significantly propelling the adoption and development of 4D printing technologies within the composites market.

Restraint:

High cost of raw materials and printing systems

The high cost associated with specialized raw materials and advanced printing systems is hindering widespread market adoption. The smart polymers and composite feedstocks required for 4D printing are often proprietary and complex to synthesize, leading to elevated material expenses. Moreover, the additive manufacturing systems capable of processing these advanced composites represent a substantial capital investment, creating a high barrier to entry for small and medium-sized enterprises and limiting market growth to well-funded entities.

Opportunity:

Increasing investments in R&D

Increasing investments in research and development from both public and private entities present a substantial opportunity for expansion. This funding is crucial for overcoming current technical challenges, such as material limitations and printing precision, thereby accelerating technology maturation. Additionally, heightened R&D activities are fostering innovation in programmable material systems and multi-material printing processes. These advancements are expected to unlock novel applications and reduce overall production costs, creating new revenue streams and broadening the commercial viability of 4D-printed composites.

Threat:

Technological complexities and limited scalability

The inherent technological complexities and the current limited scalability of production processes are suppressing the market growth. The integration of smart materials with precise printing parameters to achieve predictable shape-changing behavior is a highly intricate task. Furthermore, translating laboratory successes into high-volume, repeatable manufacturing runs remain a formidable challenge. This inability to scale efficiently could deter large-scale industrial adoption and delay market penetration.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the global supply chain for raw materials and hindered manufacturing operations, causing project delays and temporarily reduced investment in the 4D printing sector. However, the crisis also acted as a catalyst, highlighting the need for innovative and adaptive materials, particularly in the healthcare field for applications like smart ventilators and responsive personal protective equipment. This renewed focus on technological resilience has subsequently stimulated R&D activities, aiding in a steady market recovery post the initial lockdown phases.

The continuous fiber composites segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The continuous fiber composites segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, which is attributed to its superior mechanical properties, including exceptional stiffness, strength, and load-bearing capabilities, which are critical for demanding applications in aerospace and automotive industries. These composites provide the necessary structural integrity for components that must undergo precise and reliable shape transformation. Their proven performance in traditional composite applications creates a natural pathway for adoption in advanced 4D printing, ensuring their leading market share as the technology evolves.

The hydrogels segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the hydrogels segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to its extensive potential in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, and soft robotics. Their high water content and biocompatibility make them ideal for use in sensitive physiological environments. Moreover, their pronounced responsiveness to stimuli like pH and temperature allows for highly controlled and reversible morphing, a key requirement for medical devices and implants, driving significant research interest and investment in this segment.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, fueled by the strong presence of major aerospace and defense contractors, substantial government funding for advanced manufacturing research, and a robust ecosystem of technology startups and academic institutions specializing in additive manufacturing. The region's early adoption of cutting-edge technologies, coupled with high R&D expenditure from both public and private sectors, establishes a strong foundation for the development and commercialization of 4D-printed composites, securing its dominant position in the global market.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by rapidly expanding industrial manufacturing bases, increasing government initiatives promoting advanced manufacturing technologies, and growing investments in aerospace and automotive sectors. Additionally, the presence of emerging economies with low-cost manufacturing potential and a rising focus on healthcare innovation creates a fertile ground for adopting 4D printing technologies. This dynamic economic landscape and escalating industrial modernization are key factors contributing to the region's accelerated growth rate.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in 4D-Printed Composites Market include 3D Systems, Autodesk, CT CoreTechnologie Group, Dassault Systemes, EOS GMBH, EnvisionTEC, HP, Markforged, Materialise, Organovo Holdings, Poietis, Stratasys, Vartega, and Zortrax.

Key Developments:

In November 2024, 3D Systems announced several new products it will showcase at Formnext 2024 including advanced printing technologies and materials engineered to help customers meet a variety of application needs and accelerate innovation. The company is introducing next generation products in its Stereolithography (SLA) and Figure 4(R) portfolios PSLA 270 full solution including the Wash 400/Wash 400F and Cure 400, Figure 4 Rigid Composite White and Accura(R) AMX Rigid Composite White to address true production applications and accelerate the time to part.

In July 2024, HP Introduced HP 3D HR PA 12 S material with Arkema, establishing new benchmarks in surface finish and cost-efficiency for polymer production.

Types Covered:

  • Continuous Fiber Composites
  • Discontinuous Fiber Composites

Reinforcement Materials:

  • Carbon Fiber
  • Glass Fiber
  • Kevlar Fiber
  • Other Reinforcement Materials

Programmable Materials Covered:

  • Shape Memory Polymers
  • Shape Memory Alloys
  • Hydrogels
  • Programmable Textiles
  • Other Programmable Materials

Functional Behaviors Covered:

  • Shape-Morphing Structures
  • Self-Healing Composites
  • Reconfigurable & Adaptive Materials
  • Stimuli-Responsive Behavior

Technologies Covered:

  • Material Extrusion
  • Powder Bed Fusion
  • Vat Polymerization
  • Binder Jetting
  • Other Technologies

End Users Covered:

  • Aerospace & Defense
  • Automotive
  • Healthcare & Medical
  • Robotics
  • Textiles & Apparel
  • Consumer Goods
  • Construction
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Technology Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Continuous Fiber Composites
  • 5.3 Discontinuous Fiber Composites

6 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Reinforcement Material

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Carbon Fiber
  • 6.3 Glass Fiber
  • 6.4 Kevlar Fiber
  • 6.5 Other Reinforcement Materials

7 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Programmable Material

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Shape Memory Polymers
  • 7.3 Shape Memory Alloys
  • 7.4 Hydrogels
  • 7.5 Programmable Textiles
  • 7.6 Other Programmable Materials

8 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Functional Behavior

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Shape-Morphing Structures
  • 8.3 Self-Healing Composites
  • 8.4 Reconfigurable & Adaptive Materials
  • 8.5 Stimuli-Responsive Behavior

9 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Technology

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Material Extrusion
  • 9.3 Powder Bed Fusion
  • 9.4 Vat Polymerization
  • 9.5 Binder Jetting
  • 9.6 Other Technologies

10 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By End User

  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Aerospace & Defense
  • 10.3 Automotive
  • 10.4 Healthcare & Medical
  • 10.5 Robotics
  • 10.6 Textiles & Apparel
  • 10.7 Consumer Goods
  • 10.8 Construction
  • 10.9 Other End Users

11 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Geography

  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 North America
    • 11.2.1 US
    • 11.2.2 Canada
    • 11.2.3 Mexico
  • 11.3 Europe
    • 11.3.1 Germany
    • 11.3.2 UK
    • 11.3.3 Italy
    • 11.3.4 France
    • 11.3.5 Spain
    • 11.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 11.4 Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.1 Japan
    • 11.4.2 China
    • 11.4.3 India
    • 11.4.4 Australia
    • 11.4.5 New Zealand
    • 11.4.6 South Korea
    • 11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 11.5 South America
    • 11.5.1 Argentina
    • 11.5.2 Brazil
    • 11.5.3 Chile
    • 11.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 11.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 11.6.2 UAE
    • 11.6.3 Qatar
    • 11.6.4 South Africa
    • 11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

12 Key Developments

  • 12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 12.3 New Product Launch
  • 12.4 Expansions
  • 12.5 Other Key Strategies

13 Company Profiling

  • 13.1 3D Systems
  • 13.2 Autodesk
  • 13.3 CT CoreTechnologie Group
  • 13.4 Dassault Systemes
  • 13.5 EOS GMBH
  • 13.6 EnvisionTEC
  • 13.7 HP
  • 13.8 Markforged
  • 13.9 Materialise
  • 13.10 Organovo Holdings
  • 13.11 Poietis
  • 13.12 Stratasys
  • 13.13 Vartega
  • 13.14 Zortrax

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Continuous Fiber Composites (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Discontinuous Fiber Composites (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Reinforcement Material (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Carbon Fiber (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Glass Fiber (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Kevlar Fiber (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Other Reinforcement Materials (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Programmable Material (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Shape Memory Polymers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Shape Memory Alloys (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Hydrogels (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Programmable Textiles (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Other Programmable Materials (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Functional Behavior (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Shape-Morphing Structures (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Self-Healing Composites (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Reconfigurable & Adaptive Materials (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Stimuli-Responsive Behavior (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Technology (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Material Extrusion (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Powder Bed Fusion (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Vat Polymerization (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Binder Jetting (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Other Technologies (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Aerospace & Defense (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Automotive (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Healthcare & Medical (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Robotics (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Textiles & Apparel (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 33 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Consumer Goods (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 34 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Construction (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 35 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.