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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1802962
2032 年 3D 列印混凝土市場預測:按產品、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析3D-Printed Concrete Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Offering (Materials, Hardware, Software and Services), Technology (Extrusion-Based Printing and Powder-Based Printing), Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球 3D 列印混凝土市場預計在 2025 年價值 6.977 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 93.133 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 44.8%。
3D列印混凝土是一項現代建築技術,它利用積層製造,直接根據數位設計創建精細的客製化混凝土零件。它能夠實現傳統方法無法實現的創新設計,同時減少材料浪費、人事費用和計劃工期。 3D列印混凝土廣泛應用於住房、基礎設施和永續建築領域,在建設產業不斷發展的技術格局中,它在提高效率、經濟性和環保性能方面發揮關鍵作用。
根據歐盟委員會「地平線2020」研究計畫數據顯示,歐盟委員會資助了C3PO計劃,該項目旨在開發全自動現場施工3D列印系統。
提高安全性並減少廢棄物
3D列印混凝土市場主要受強化的安全通訊協定和顯著的廢棄物最小化能力驅動。傳統施工方法會產生約30%至40%的材料廢棄物,而積層製造技術可將廢棄物降至5%以下。此外,3D列印技術消除了工人在危險環境中工作的需要,可將施工現場事故減少高達60%。自動化施工流程最大限度地減少了人體接觸混凝土粉塵和化學添加劑的風險,從而提高了職業健康標準。精確的層沉積技術可確保最佳的材料利用率,同時滿足結構完整性的要求。
材料限制和一致性
目前的混凝土混合物通常缺乏實現平穩擠壓和適當層間粘結所必需的流變特性。在不同的環境條件下保持一致的材料流速和固化時間仍然存在問題。此外,與各種3D列印系統相容的專用混凝土混合物供應有限,限制了計劃的擴充性。缺乏標準化的材料規格和品管通訊協定,進一步加劇了建築計劃的複雜性,導致結構完整性問題,並導致商業應用中更高的廢品率。
新材料配方的開發
研究機構和建設公司正在積極開發高性能混凝土混合料,其中融入了奈米材料、纖維增強材料和再生骨材。生物基添加劑和自修復混凝土配方正在成為改變遊戲規則的創新。此外,材料供應商和3D列印設備製造商之間的合作正在加速專用混凝土混合料的商業化。這些創新有望提高可列印性、增強耐用性並減少對環境的影響,並有可能將其應用擴展到住宅、商業和基礎設施領域。
來自傳統建設產業的阻力
傳統建築公司和工會對自動化導致的失業和技能過時表示擔憂。監管機構通常缺乏針對3D列印結構的全面標準,導致核准延遲和責任問題。此外,公共基礎設施計劃中保守的採購慣例更傾向於成熟的傳統方法,而非創新技術。 3D列印設備和培訓所需的大量資本投入,阻礙了小型建設公司採用該技術,從而限制了市場擴張潛力。
新冠疫情最初導致計劃延期和供應鏈中斷,擾亂了3D列印混凝土市場。然而,這場危機也加速了人們對自動化施工技術的興趣,以保持社交通訊協定。此外,勞動力的減少凸顯了無人施工流程的優勢。此外,政府的基礎設施獎勵策略也為創新施工方法創造了機會。疫情凸顯了對抗災建築技術的需求,這可能會加速3D列印技術在建築業的長期應用。
預計材料領域將成為預測期內最大的領域
預計材料領域將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。這種主導地位歸因於3D列印應用所需的專用混凝土混合料、添加劑和增強材料的持續需求。與一次性設備採購相比,材料消耗具有重複性,從而確保了永續的收益。此外,對先進材料配方研發的持續投入也推動了該領域的成長。材料領域受益於成熟的供應鏈和與設備製造相比較低的進入門檻,從而吸引了多元化的供應商,並形成了具有競爭力的定價策略。
預計在預測期內,基於擠壓的印刷領域將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計擠壓式列印領域將在預測期內呈現最高成長率。該技術為大型建築計劃提供了卓越的擴充性,並與各種混凝土混合料相容。此外,擠壓式系統在創建複雜的建築形狀和結構構件方面表現出了久經考驗的可靠性。此外,設備成本的降低和列印速度的提高也提升了商業性可行性。該領域受益於噴嘴設計、材料流控制和自動分層系統的持續技術進步,使其成為基礎設施和住宅建築應用的首選。
預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。這得歸功於北美對建築自動化技術的大量投資,以及政府積極推動創新建築方法的措施。領先的3D列印設備製造商和研究機構的存在也加速了技術開發和商業化。此外,嚴格的安全法規和人事費用考量正在推動自動化建築解決方案的採用。該地區受益於先進的基礎設施建設計劃和建設公司的早期採用者心態,奠定了引領市場的堅實基礎。
預計亞太地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。快速的都市化和對經濟實惠、高效住房的持續需求是主要推動因素。中國和印度等國家處於領先地位,在政府的大力支持和大規模基礎設施計劃的推動下,該技術的應用前景廣闊。該技術能夠減少施工時間和浪費,再加上機器人自動化的進步,使其成為滿足該地區龐大建築需求的理想解決方案。此外,人們對永續「智慧城市」計畫的日益關注,與3D列印的綠色創新特性完美契合,也推動了其在該地區的發展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global 3D-Printed Concrete Market is accounted for $697.7 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $9313.3 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 44.8% during the forecast period. 3D-printed concrete is a modern building technique that uses additive manufacturing to make detailed and custom concrete parts straight from digital designs. It reduces material waste, labor costs, and project timelines while enabling innovative designs not achievable through traditional methods. Widely applied in housing, infrastructure, and sustainable building, 3D-printed concrete plays a pivotal role in enhancing efficiency, affordability, and environmental performance within the construction industry's evolving technological landscape.
According to data from the European Commission's Horizon 2020 research program, it funded the "C3PO" project, which aimed to develop a fully automated on-site construction 3D printing system.
Improved safety and waste reduction
The 3D-printed concrete market is significantly driven by enhanced safety protocols and substantial waste minimization capabilities. Traditional construction methods generate approximately 30-40% material waste, whereas additive manufacturing techniques reduce waste to less than 5%. Additionally, 3D printing eliminates the need for workers to operate in hazardous environments, reducing construction site accidents by up to 60%. Automated construction processes minimize human exposure to concrete dust and chemical additives, improving occupational health standards. The precision-based layer deposition ensures optimal material utilization while maintaining structural integrity requirements.
Material limitations and consistency
Current concrete formulations often lack the required rheological properties for smooth extrusion and proper layer adhesion. Maintaining consistent material flow rates and curing times across different environmental conditions remains problematic. Moreover, limited availability of specialized concrete mixes compatible with various 3D printing systems restricts project scalability. The lack of standardized material specifications and quality control protocols further complicates construction projects, leading to structural integrity concerns and increased rejection rates in commercial applications.
Development of new material formulations
Research institutions and construction companies are actively developing high-performance concrete mixes incorporating nanomaterials, fiber reinforcements, and recycled aggregates. Bio-based additives and self-healing concrete formulations are emerging as game-changing innovations. Moreover, partnerships between material suppliers and 3D printing equipment manufacturers are accelerating the commercialization of specialized concrete blends. These innovations promise improved printability, enhanced durability, and reduced environmental impact, potentially expanding applications across residential, commercial, and infrastructure sectors.
Resistance from traditional construction industry
Traditional contractors and labor unions express concerns about job displacement and skill obsolescence due to automation. Regulatory bodies often lack comprehensive standards for 3D-printed structures, creating approval delays and liability concerns. Moreover, conservative procurement practices in public infrastructure projects favor proven conventional methods over innovative technologies. The substantial capital investment required for 3D printing equipment and training further discourages adoption among smaller construction firms, limiting market expansion potential.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the 3D-printed concrete market through construction project delays and supply chain interruptions. However, the crisis accelerated interest in automated construction technologies to maintain social distancing protocols. Additionally, reduced labor availability highlighted the benefits of unmanned construction processes. Moreover, government infrastructure stimulus packages created opportunities for innovative construction methods. The pandemic emphasized the need for resilient construction techniques, potentially accelerating long-term adoption of 3D printing technologies in the construction sector.
The materials segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The materials segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. This dominance stems from the continuous demand for specialized concrete formulations, additives, and reinforcement materials required for 3D printing applications. The recurring nature of material consumption compared to one-time equipment purchases ensures sustained revenue generation. Moreover, ongoing research and development investments in advanced material formulations drive segment growth. The materials segment benefits from established supply chains and lower entry barriers compared to equipment manufacturing, attracting diverse suppliers and fostering competitive pricing strategies.
The extrusion-based printing segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the extrusion-based printing segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. This technology offers superior scalability for large-scale construction projects and compatibility with various concrete formulations. Additionally, extrusion-based systems demonstrate proven reliability in creating complex architectural geometries and structural elements. Moreover, decreasing equipment costs and improved printing speeds enhance commercial viability. The segment benefits from continuous technological advancements in nozzle design, material flow control, and automated layering systems, making it the preferred choice for infrastructure and residential construction applications.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, attributed to substantial investments in construction automation technologies and supportive government initiatives promoting innovative building methods. Additionally, the presence of leading 3D printing equipment manufacturers and research institutions accelerates technology development and commercialization. Moreover, stringent safety regulations and labor cost considerations drive adoption of automated construction solutions. The region benefits from advanced infrastructure development projects and an early adopter mentality among construction companies, establishing a strong foundation for market leadership.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Rapid urbanization and a persistent demand for affordable, efficient housing are the primary catalysts. Countries like China and India are at the forefront, with robust government backing and large-scale infrastructure projects driving adoption. The technology's ability to reduce construction time and waste, combined with advancements in robotic automation, makes it an ideal solution for addressing the region's immense construction needs. Furthermore, a growing focus on sustainable and "smart city" initiatives aligns perfectly with the eco-friendly and innovative nature of 3D printing, which is fueling the region's expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in 3D-Printed Concrete Market include COBOD International, ICON Technology Inc., Apis Cor, CyBe Construction, XtreeE, Winsun, Contour Crafting Corporation, SQ4D Inc., PERI Group, Holcim Group, Heidelberg Materials, Sika AG, Lafarge, Vertico, WASP, Mighty Buildings, RIC Technology, BetAbram, and Constructions-3D.
In February 2025, Texas-based construction 3D printing company ICON has secured $56 million in Series C funding, following a layoff announcement last month. Co-led by Norwest Venture Partners and Tiger Global Management, this funding round marked the first close with an additional $75 million in funding expected. Existing investors, including CAZ Investments, LENX, Modern Ventures, Oakhouse Partners, and Overmatch Ventures, also participated.
In December 2024, Harcourt Technologies Ltd (HTL.tech) has constructed the Europe's and the world's first social housing project compliant with the ISO/ASTM 52939:2023 standard for additive manufacturing, which Ireland has adopted. Using COBOD's BOD2 3D Construction Printer, the project demonstrates how 3D construction printing is addressing housing needs efficiently while meeting codes and the ISO/ASTM standard.
In April 2023, XtreeE has announced the deployment of three new 3D printing units operated by partners in Switzerland, the United States and Japan. This brings XtreeE's AC sites to 12 across three continents, with the startup planning six more by the end of the year. Previously, XtreeE received funding of €1.1 million in 2017 and €1 million in 2018, with investments from Vinci Construction, Shibumi International (a fully-owned venture fund of Guulermak Heavy Industries and engineering firm Thornton Tomasetti) and Holcim France.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.