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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1776753
2032 年生物分解性包裝市場預測:按材料類型、包裝形式、應用和地區分類的全球分析Biodegradable Packaging Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Material Type (Biodegradable Plastics, Paper & Paperboard, Natural Materials, and Other Material Types), Packaging Format, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球生物分解性包裝市場預計在 2025 年達到 5,525.7 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 9,470 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 8.0%。
生物分解性包裝是一種由可在微生物作用下自然分解成水、二氧化碳和有機物的材料製成的包裝。這些材料通常源自可再生資源,例如玉米粉、紙張和聚乳酸 (PLA)。生物分解性包裝旨在最大限度地減少對環境的危害,可安全分解,不會留下有毒殘留物,使其成為尋求減少塑膠污染的行業的永續解決方案。
根據歐洲議會2024年3月發布的報告,研究人員估計,2019年全球整體塑膠的生產和焚燒向大氣中釋放了超過8.5億噸溫室氣體。
日益嚴重的環境問題
人們對塑膠污染、氣候變遷和生態系統劣化的認知日益增強,促使消費者和企業尋求永續的替代品。世界各國政府正在加強對一次性塑膠的監管,並推廣環保材料。生物分解性包裝減少了廢棄物掩埋和碳排放,符合全球永續性目標。此外,消費者對環保產品的需求正在促使品牌採用生物分解性的解決方案,以提升其環保形象。循環經濟模式和對企業責任的日益關注,進一步加速了生物分解性產品的轉變,使環境問題成為市場擴張的主要催化劑。
保存期限和耐用性有限
與傳統塑膠不同,生物分解性材料通常缺乏長期儲存所需的強度、防潮性和阻隔性。這可能導致產品變質和品質下降,阻礙製造商採用這些包裝解決方案。此外,生物分解性材料在某些環境條件下可能會過早分解,進而影響其可靠性。這些限制增加了產品退貨和客戶不滿意的風險。為了在保持可堆肥性的同時提高性能,需要不斷創新,這增加了複雜性和成本,從而減緩了其在各行各業的廣泛應用。
擴大有機和天然產品市場
購買有機和環保產品的消費者越來越尋求符合其環保價值觀的永續包裝。隨著對無化學成分、注重健康的產品的需求日益成長,各大品牌紛紛轉向生物分解性包裝,以提升其環保形象,並吸引具有環保意識的消費者。這一趨勢在食品、化妝品和個人護理領域尤其明顯,因為這些行業注重產品的完整性和永續性。在競爭激烈、注重環保的市場中,零售商和生產商正在利用生物分解性包裝作為行銷優勢,以增強品牌信任度並提升消費者忠誠度。
複雜的供應鏈
生產生物分解性包裝通常需要採購專用原料,例如植物來源聚合物和澱粉,而這些原料在某些地區可能難以取得。這會導致前置作業時間長、運輸成本高,並且需要依賴多家供應商。此外,由於標準不同和基礎設施限制,製造商、加工商和回收商之間的協調可能十分困難。這種複雜性可能會阻礙擴充性和持續供應,尤其對於規模較大的企業。因此,由於營運方面的不確定性,許多公司不願從傳統包裝過渡到生物分解性的替代品。
新冠疫情對生物分解性包裝市場產生了許多影響。最初,供應鏈中斷以及餐旅服務業和餐飲等行業需求的減少減緩了市場成長。然而,這場危機提升了人們的環保意識,並使消費者的偏好轉向永續、永續和環保的包裝。隨著電子商務和包裝食品消費的激增,對生物分解性解決方案的需求反彈。疫情過後,企業擴大採用綠色包裝,以適應不斷變化的消費者價值觀和監管壓力,加速了市場的長期擴張。
預計薄膜和包裝材料市場在預測期內將佔最大佔有率
預計在預測期內,薄膜和包裝材料領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於永續食品包裝需求的不斷成長、一次性塑膠禁令的日益嚴格以及消費者對環保替代品的偏好。這些材料柔韌、透明且可堆肥,是包裝生鮮產品的理想選擇。 PLA 和 PHA 等生質塑膠的技術進步正在提升其性能,而監管支援和品牌永續性目標則進一步加速了其在整個產業的應用。
預計預測期內製藥業將出現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,製藥業將實現最高成長率,這得益於日益成長的減少塑膠廢棄物監管壓力、日益增強的環保意識以及產業永續性。由於消費者和醫療保健提供者優先考慮更環保的解決方案,對錠劑、注射劑和膠囊的環保包裝的需求尤其強勁。技術進步和生物基聚合物阻隔性性能的提高,使得生物分解性材料在保護敏感藥品方面更可行。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於人們對塑膠污染及其顯著影響日益成長的環境擔憂。中國、印度和東南亞等國的政府正在頒布更嚴格的法規,例如一次性塑膠禁令和生產者責任延伸計畫 (EPR),迫使各行各業採用環保替代品。此外,消費者意識的不斷提升以及對永續產品的需求不斷成長,正推動品牌採用生物分解性的解決方案,以順應不斷變化的消費者偏好並實現企業的永續性目標。
預計北美將在預測期內實現最高的複合年成長率。這得益於消費者環保意識的不斷增強以及政府對塑膠廢棄物的嚴格監管。各州和市政當局正在實施禁令並課稅,以鼓勵企業採用永續的替代品。此外,蓬勃發展的電子商務和宅配行業正在創造對環保包裝的巨大需求,這些包裝符合企業的永續性計劃,並迎合消費者對負責任產品的偏好。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biodegradable Packaging Market is accounted for $552.57 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $947.00 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period. Biodegradable packaging is a type of packaging composed of materials that naturally decompose into water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter through the action of microorganisms. These materials are often derived from renewable resources such as cornstarch, paper, or polylactic acid (PLA). Designed to minimize environmental harm, biodegradable packaging breaks down safely without leaving toxic residues, making it a sustainable solution in industries aiming to reduce plastic pollution.
According to the European Parliament report in March 2024, Globally, researchers estimate that the production and incineration of plastic pumped more than 850 million tonnes of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere in 2019.
Rising environmental concerns
Increasing awareness of plastic pollution, climate change, and ecosystem degradation has pushed consumers and businesses to seek sustainable alternatives. Governments worldwide are enforcing stricter regulations on single-use plastics, promoting eco-friendly materials. Biodegradable packaging reduces landfill waste and carbon emissions, aligning with global sustainability goals. Additionally, consumer demand for green products is influencing brands to adopt biodegradable solutions to enhance their environmental image. The growing focus on circular economy models and corporate responsibility further accelerates the shift toward biodegradable options, making environmental concerns a major catalyst for market expansion.
Limited shelf life and durability
Unlike conventional plastics, biodegradable materials often lack the strength, moisture resistance, and barrier properties needed for long-term storage, especially for food and beverage products. This can lead to product spoilage or compromised quality, deterring manufacturers from adopting such packaging solutions. Additionally, biodegradable materials may degrade prematurely under certain environmental conditions, affecting their reliability. These limitations increase the risk of product returns and customer dissatisfaction. The need for constant innovation to improve performance while maintaining compostability adds complexity and cost, slowing down broader adoption across various industries.
Expansion of organic and natural product markets
Consumers purchasing organic and eco-friendly goods increasingly expect sustainable packaging that aligns with their environmental values. As demand for chemical-free, health-conscious products rises, brands are shifting to biodegradable packaging to enhance their eco-credentials and appeal to green-minded customers. This trend is especially strong in the food, cosmetics, and personal care sectors, where product integrity and sustainability go hand-in-hand. Retailers and producers are leveraging biodegradable packaging as a marketing advantage, reinforcing brand trust and boosting consumer loyalty in a highly competitive, environmentally aware marketplace.
Complex supply chains
The production of biodegradable packaging often involves sourcing specialized raw materials, such as plant-based polymers or starches, which may not be readily available in all regions. This leads to longer lead times, higher transportation costs, and dependence on multiple suppliers. Additionally, coordination among manufacturers, processors, and recyclers can be challenging due to varying standards and infrastructure limitations. These complexities hinder scalability and can disrupt consistent supply, especially for large-scale operations. As a result, many businesses hesitate to transition from conventional packaging to biodegradable alternatives due to operational uncertainties.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the biodegradable packaging market. Initially, supply chain disruptions and reduced demand from sectors like hospitality and foodservice slowed market growth. However, the crisis also heightened environmental awareness and shifted consumer preferences toward sustainable, hygienic, and eco-friendly packaging. As e-commerce and packaged food consumption surged, demand for biodegradable solutions rebounded. Post-pandemic, companies increasingly embraced green packaging to align with evolving consumer values and regulatory pressures, accelerating long-term market expansion.
The films & wraps segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The films & wraps segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to rising demand for sustainable food packaging, increasing bans on single-use plastics, and consumer preference for eco-friendly alternatives. These materials offer flexibility, transparency, and compostability, making them ideal for wrapping perishables. Technological advancements in bioplastics like PLA and PHA have enhanced performance, while regulatory support and brand sustainability goals further accelerate their adoption across industries.
The pharmaceuticals segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pharmaceuticals segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to increasing regulatory pressure to reduce plastic waste, rising environmental awareness, and the industry's commitment to sustainability. Demand for eco-friendly packaging for tablets, injectables, and capsules is growing, especially as consumers and healthcare providers prioritize greener solutions. Technological advancements in bio-based polymers and improved barrier properties have made biodegradable options more viable for protecting sensitive pharmaceutical products.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by mounting environmental concerns over plastic pollution and its visible impact. Governments across countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are enacting stricter regulations, including single-use plastic bans and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes, compelling industries to adopt eco-friendly alternatives. Coupled with this, rising consumer awareness and demand for sustainable products are pushing brands to embrace biodegradable solutions to align with evolving preferences and achieve corporate sustainability goals.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, due to increasing consumer environmental consciousness and stringent government regulations against plastic waste. States and municipalities are implementing bans and taxes on single-use plastics, compelling businesses to adopt sustainable alternatives. Additionally, the booming e-commerce and food delivery sectors create significant demand for eco-friendly packaging that aligns with corporate sustainability initiatives and meets consumer preference for responsible products.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Biodegradable Packaging Market include Amcor, Ball Corporation, Mondi Group, DS Smith Plc, Tetra Pak, International Paper Company, Notpla, Novamont, Ecovative Design, EcoEnclose, Sulapac, Noissue, BIOFASE, NatureWorks, Elevate Packaging, Be Green Packaging LLC, BASF, TIPA Compostable Packaging, and PaperFoam.
In July 2025, International Paper announced the completion of the divestiture of five European plants to PALM Group to satisfy regulatory commitments from its acquisition of DS Smith Plc. The sale includes (i) three plants in Normandy, France (namely, one box plant in Saint-Amand, one box plant in Mortagne, and one sheet plant in Cabourg); (ii) one box plant in Ovar, Portugal; and (iii) one box plant in Bilbao, Spain.
In June 2025, Amcor announced an investment in its Nicholasville, Ky., facility to increase post-consumer recycled (PCR) packaging production capabilities to support customers' varied PCR needs. Amcor is committed to helping customers find solutions to their evolving sustainability needs.
In August 2023, Ball Corporation announced that it has reached an agreement to sell its aerospace business to BAE Systems (LSE: BA.) for gross proceeds of $5.6 billion in cash, which represents 19.6x Ball Aerospace's LTM comparable EBITDA. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions and adjustments, is projected to close in the first half of 2024.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.