![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1776749
2032年離岸風力發電市場預測:按組件、基礎類型、水深、渦輪機容量、所有者、應用和地區進行的全球分析Offshore Wind Energy Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component (Turbine, Substructure, Electrical Infrastructure, and Other Components), Foundation Type, Water Depth, Turbine Capacity, Ownership, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球離岸風力發電市場規模預計在 2025 年達到 472 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 1,751.4 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 20.6%。
離岸風力發電是指利用安裝在水體(通常是海洋或大型湖泊)中風速更強、更穩定的風力發電機發電。這些渦輪機將風的動能轉化為電能,提供清潔、可再生能源來源。離岸風力發電電場可以減少溫室氣體排放,支持能源多元化,並促進世界轉型為永續、低碳電力系統的發展。
根據國家再生能源實驗室的數據,截至 2024 年 5 月,全球整體正在運作的離岸風力發電為 174 兆瓦。
對能源安全的擔憂日益加劇
隨著各國尋求減少對進口石化燃料的依賴,離岸風電提供了穩定且可再生的替代方案。各國政府擴大將離岸風電納入國家能源戰略,以提高電網彈性。穩定快速的離岸風力條件提供了可靠的發電來源。此外,離岸風力發電電場有助於實現脫碳目標,並符合全球淨零排放承諾。對能源安全的日益關注正在加速對離岸風電基礎設施的投資。
複雜的安裝和物流
運輸大型渦輪機零件並在海上組裝需要專用船舶和設備。深海安裝需要高昂的成本和技術專長,這可能會阻礙新進入者。維護操作也比陸上風電場更困難和昂貴。不可預測的天氣條件可能會延誤施工進度並增加營運風險。這些物流障礙持續阻礙離岸風力發電的快速普及。
擴大電網基礎設施
升級輸電系統對於將大規模離岸風力發電併入國家電網至關重要。各國政府正在投資海底電纜和聯網電纜,以支援遠距能源傳輸。更強大的電網連接可以實現更好的負載平衡,並減少可再生的棄風。此外,智慧電網技術正在部署,以更有效地管理波動性風電。這些發展正在賦能新的離岸風力發電電場,並增強投資者信心。
對環境和海洋生態系統的關注
渦輪機的建造和運作會擾亂海洋棲息地和遷徙模式。打樁產生的水下噪音會影響海洋哺乳動物和魚類的行為。此外,人們也擔心海底擾動和沈積物輸送的變化。因此,監管審查和環境影響評估正變得越來越嚴格。這些生態學問題可能會延遲計劃核准,並增加開發商的合規成本。
COVID-19的影響
新冠疫情最初擾亂了離岸風力發電鏈,並推遲了計劃進度。封鎖和出行限制阻礙了人員和設備向離岸風電場的運輸。但這場危機也凸顯了韌性分散式能源系統的重要性。各國政府紛紛將離岸風電納入疫情後的綠色復甦計畫。結果,離岸風力發電行業強勁反彈,並持續保持成長勢頭。
預計浮體式部分將在預測期內達到最大
預計浮體式電市場將在預測期內佔據最大市場佔有率,因為它能夠利用深海風能資源。與固定底部渦輪機不同,浮體式平台可以部署在風速較高、空間限制較少的區域。這種靈活性為離岸風電開發開闢了廣闊的新領域,尤其是在大陸棚的國家。技術進步使浮體式系統更加穩定且更具成本效益。
預計預測期內發電部門的複合年成長率最高。
受綠能需求成長的推動,發電產業預計將在預測期內實現最高成長率。為實現國家可再生能源目標並減少二氧化碳排放,離岸風力發電正在擴大。該行業受益於強力的政策支持,包括上網電價、競標和稅收優惠。渦輪機效率和容量的技術改進正在提高能源產出。
亞太地區憑藉其綿延的海岸線和強力的政策支持,預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國大陸、日本、韓國和台灣等國家正在積極擴張離岸風力發電裝置容量。政府競標、補貼和長期能源計畫正在加速計畫計劃。快速的都市化和不斷成長的電力需求進一步推動了對可再生能源的需求。
由於有利的法規結構和雄心勃勃的清潔能源目標,北美地區預計將在預測期內呈現最高的複合年成長率。美國和加拿大正在大力投資離岸風力發電,以實現能源結構多元化並減少排放。聯邦和州一級的舉措,包括租賃競標和扣除額,正在吸引大型開發商。此外,由於對氣候變遷和能源安全的擔憂,民眾對可再生能源的支持也不斷增加。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Offshore Wind Energy Market is accounted for $47.20 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $175.14 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 20.6% during the forecast period.Offshore wind energy is the generation of electricity using wind turbines located in bodies of water, typically in oceans or large lakes, where wind speeds are stronger and more consistent than on land. These turbines convert wind kinetic energy into electrical power, offering a clean, renewable source of energy. Offshore wind farms help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, support energy diversification, and contribute to the global transition toward sustainable and low-carbon power systems.
According to NREL, as of May 2024, there are 174 MW of offshore wind power in operation globally.
Rising energy security concerns
As countries seek to reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels, offshore wind offers a stable and renewable alternative. Governments are increasingly prioritizing offshore wind in national energy strategies to enhance grid resilience. The consistent and high-speed wind conditions offshore make it a reliable source of power generation. Additionally, offshore wind farms contribute to decarbonization goals, aligning with global net-zero commitments. This rising focus on energy security is accelerating investments in offshore wind infrastructure.
Complex installation and logistics
Transporting large turbine components and assembling them at sea requires specialized vessels and equipment. The high cost and technical expertise needed for deep-water installations can deter new entrants. Maintenance operations are also more difficult and expensive compared to onshore wind farms. Furthermore, unpredictable weather conditions can delay construction timelines and increase operational risks. These logistical hurdles continue to restrain the rapid deployment of offshore wind energy.
Expansion of grid infrastructure
Upgrading transmission systems is essential to integrate large-scale offshore wind power into national grids. Governments are investing in subsea cables and interconnectors to support long-distance energy transfer. Enhanced grid connectivity enables better load balancing and reduces curtailment of renewable energy. Additionally, smart grid technologies are being deployed to manage variable wind power more efficiently. These developments are unlocking new offshore wind zones and boosting investor confidence.
Environmental and marine ecosystem concerns
The construction and operation of turbines can disrupt habitats and migration patterns of marine species. Underwater noise from pile driving may affect marine mammals and fish behaviour. There are also concerns about seabed disturbance and changes in sediment transport. Regulatory scrutiny and environmental impact assessments are becoming more stringent as a result. These ecological concerns could delay project approvals and increase compliance costs for developers.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted offshore wind supply chains and delayed project timelines. Lockdowns and travel restrictions hindered the movement of personnel and equipment to offshore sites. However, the crisis also highlighted the importance of resilient and decentralized energy systems. Governments responded by including offshore wind in post-pandemic green recovery plans. As a result, the offshore wind sector has rebounded strongly and continues to gain momentum.
The floating segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The floating segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its ability to harness wind resources in deep-water locations. Unlike fixed-bottom turbines, floating platforms can be deployed in regions with greater wind speeds and fewer spatial constraints. This flexibility opens up vast new areas for offshore wind development, especially for countries with steep continental shelves. Technological advancements are improving the stability and cost-efficiency of floating systems.
The power generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the power generation segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due tothe increasing demand for clean electricity. Offshore wind farms are being scaled up to meet national renewable energy targets and reduce carbon emissions. The sector benefits from strong policy support, including feed-in tariffs, auctions, and tax incentives. Technological improvements in turbine efficiency and capacity are enhancing energy output.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market sharedue toits vast coastline and strong policy support. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan are aggressively expanding their offshore wind capacity. Government-backed auctions, subsidies, and long-term energy plans are accelerating project development. The region also benefits from a robust manufacturing base and growing expertise in offshore construction.Rapid urbanization and rising electricity demand are further driving the need for renewable energy.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to favorable regulatory frameworks and ambitious clean energy goals. The United States and Canada are investing heavily in offshore wind to diversify their energy mix and reduce emissions. Federal and state-level initiatives, including lease auctions and tax credits, are attracting major developers. Additionally, public support for renewable energy is growing amid concerns about climate change and energy security.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Offshore Wind Energy Market include Orsted, Iberdrola, RWE, Ocean Winds, NextEra Energy Resources, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, Equinor, Vestas, Vattenfall, GE Renewable Energy, EDF Renewables, Mingyang Smart Energy, Northland Power, Goldwind, and SSE Renewables.
In June 2025, Iberdrola launches niba, its own 100% digital corporate start-up, with a proposal focused on agility, artificial intelligence and customer orientation. The project was created with the aim of continuing to respond to new market needs.
In May 2023, Siemens Gamesa and Repsol have strengthened their commercial ties with the signing of two new contracts for the supply of 40 SG 5.0-145 onshore turbines for six wind farms in Spain, totaling 200 MW. Following this agreement, Repsol will have eight wind farms employing Siemens Gamesa technology, reaching a total of 324 MW.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.