![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1755939
2032 年感染疾病藥物市場預測:按感染疾病類型、藥物類別、給藥方式、分銷管道、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Infection Type, Drug Class, Mode of Administration, Distribution Channel, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球感染疾病藥物市場預計在 2025 年達到 1,352.5 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 2,064.9 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 6.23%。
感染疾病藥物涵蓋多種旨在對抗細菌、病毒、真菌和寄生蟲感染疾病的治療方法。抗生素、抗病毒藥物、抗真菌藥物和抗寄生蟲藥物就是其中的一些例子,它們都作用於特定病原體,以根除感染或阻止其傳播。隨著抗藥性細菌和感染疾病的增多,開發創新治療方法和疫苗變得越來越重要。生物技術和分子診斷技術的發展使得更精準、更有效率的個人化治療成為可能。
根據世界衛生組織 (WHO) 預測,到 2022 年,病毒性肝炎(乙型和丙型)將超過結核病,造成 130 萬人死亡。預計到 2040 年,病毒性肝炎造成的死亡人數將超過瘧疾、結核病和愛滋病造成的年度死亡人數總合,這凸顯了對強效感染疾病物的迫切需求。
感染疾病率上升
感染疾病的流行仍然是全球最大的健康負擔之一。根據世界衛生組織估計,愛滋病毒/愛滋病、肝炎、瘧疾和結核病每年導致數百萬人死亡,尤其是在中低收入國家。由於新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 等疫情以及流感等季節性疾病的爆發,醫療保健系統也承受著巨大的壓力。此外,這種持續且日益加重的負擔迫切需要有效的治療方法,以降低死亡率並改善患者預後。
昂貴的臨床試驗和藥物開發
開發新型感染疾病治療方法需要臨床前研究、多個階段的臨床試驗以及深入的研究和開發,所有這些都成本高且耗時。將一種藥物推向市場可能需要十多年的時間,耗資數十億美元。製藥公司不願開發主要影響低收入者的新型感染疾病治療方法。此外,監管機構嚴格的安全性和有效性要求也推高了開發成本和時間。
增加生物防禦和流行病防範支出
各國政府和國際組織正加大對衛生安全的投入,尤其注重開發應對新興感染疾病威脅的快速反應平台、提升研發能力以及累積抗病毒藥物。此外,世界衛生組織研發藍圖、美國生物醫學高級機會與發展管理局(BARDA)和流行病防範創新聯盟(CEPI)等計畫也為藥物研發人員提供了大量資金和合作機會。
病原體的快速進化和變異
細菌和病毒的適應性和快速突變有時會使現有療法失效。 Omicron 等新型 COVID-19 變種的出現表明,病原體變異速度極快,甚至超過了疫苗和治療方法的研發速度。此外,這種不可預測性也威脅長期治療效果,需要持續監測、再投資和更新治療通訊協定,這增加了製藥公司的開發風險和成本。
新冠疫情改變了全球衛生優先事項,增加了資金投入,並加速了技術創新,所有這些都對感染疾病治療市場產生了深遠的影響。這導致了對mRNA技術、單株抗體和抗病毒藥物的空前投資。監管機構採取了加速核准途徑,為未來藥物開發設立了新的標準,使得更快的治療部署成為可能。疫情也增強了遠端醫療和數位健康在疾病控制、促進跨境合作和提高公眾感染疾病意識方面的作用。
疫苗領域預計將成為預測期內最大的領域
預計疫苗領域將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。全球意識的不斷增強、政府對疫苗宣傳活動的廣泛支持以及免疫接種計劃的廣泛實施是疫苗佔據主導地位的主要原因。如今,疫苗不僅提供預防性保護,也已成為控制流行病和流行疾病的策略工具。疫苗在成人和兒童族群中的廣泛應用,加上mRNA和重組基因技術的不斷發展,鞏固了其市場領導地位,確保了其在已開發經濟體和新興經濟體的穩定成長。
預計預測期內鼻腔部分將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計鼻腔給藥領域將在預測期內達到最高成長率。這一成長可歸因於對無針非侵入性給藥技術日益成長的需求,這些技術可提高患者(尤其是年輕人和老年人)的依從性。此外,鼻腔給藥製劑無需經胃腸道和首過代謝,起效迅速,使其成為緊急治療和疫苗接種的理想選擇。抗病毒噴劑和經鼻吸入型疫苗的最新進展提升了人們對該細分市場的興趣和投資,使其成為未來成長的關鍵領域。
預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。該地區擁有完善的醫療體系、高昂的醫療支出以及眾多頂尖生物技術和製藥公司的強勁發展勢頭。該地區擁有強大的研發能力、廣泛的尖端治療方法,以及令人欣喜的法規環境,例如快速的FDA核准流程。此外,肝炎、愛滋病毒和流感等感染疾病的高發病率、政府資助的疫苗接種和公共衛生宣傳活動也對該地區市場佔據主導地位宣傳活動了重要作用。
預計亞太地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。感染疾病率上升、醫療基礎設施建設不斷完善以及公共和私人部門對藥物開發和醫學研究的投資不斷增加是推動這一成長的主要動力。在中國、印度和東南亞等國家,人口成長和疾病意識增強,推動了對更廉價、更有效治療方法的需求。此外,該地區生物技術公司的推出、診斷技術的進步以及政府主導的疫苗接種宣傳活動正在加速治療方法的普及。該地區不斷變化的法規環境也為快速擴張的市場提供了支持。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market is accounted for $135.25 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $206.49 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.23% during the forecast period. Infectious disease therapeutics encompasses a broad range of treatments aimed at combating infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitic medications are examples of these therapeutics; they all work against particular pathogens to eradicate or stop the spread of infection. The creation of innovative treatments and vaccines has become more and more important as drug-resistant bacteria and infectious diseases have increased. More accurate, efficient, and individualized treatments are now possible owing to developments in biotechnology and molecular diagnostics.
According to the World Health Organization, viral hepatitis (B and C) caused 1.3 million deaths in 2022, surpassing tuberculosis, and is projected to exceed the combined annual fatalities of malaria, TB, and AIDS by 2040-a stark indicator of the urgent need for potent infectious disease therapeutics.
Increasing infectious disease incidence
One of the biggest health burdens in the world is still the prevalence of infectious diseases. WHO estimates that HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, malaria, and tuberculosis together account for millions of deaths each year, particularly in low- and middle-income nations. Healthcare systems are also still under stress from outbreaks like COVID-19 and seasonal illnesses like influenza. Additionally, the need for efficient treatments to lower mortality and enhance patient outcomes is sustained by this ongoing and increasing burden.
Expensive clinical trials and drug development
Preclinical research, several stages of clinical trials, and intensive R&D are all necessary to develop new treatments for infectious diseases, and they are all costly and time-consuming. To get a single drug to market, it can take more than ten years and cost billions of dollars. Pharmaceutical companies are discouraged from pursuing new treatments for infectious diseases that primarily affect low-income populations because the return on investment may be low. Furthermore, raising development costs and timelines are regulatory bodies' strict safety and efficacy requirements.
Increasing spending on biodefense and pandemic preparedness
Governments and international organizations are investing more in health security, with a particular emphasis on developing rapid-response platforms for emerging infectious threats, improving R&D capabilities, and accumulating antivirals. Moreover, drug developers can find substantial funding and collaboration opportunities through programs like WHO's R&D Blueprint, BARDA (Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority), and CEPI (Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations).
Rapid pathogen evolution and mutation
Due to their high degree of adaptability and rapid mutation, bacteria and viruses can occasionally make current treatments ineffective. The appearance of novel COVID-19 variations, like Omicron, showed how quickly pathogens can change and surpass the development of vaccines and treatments. Additionally, long-term therapeutic efficacy is threatened by this unpredictability, necessitating ongoing monitoring, reinvestment, and treatment protocol updates, which raises development risks and costs for pharmaceutical companies.
The COVID-19 pandemic changed the priorities of global health, boosted funding, and accelerated innovation, all of which had a substantial impact on the infectious disease therapeutics market. It highlighted the urgent need for quick therapeutic development, which resulted in previously unheard-of investments in mRNA technology, monoclonal antibodies, and antiviral medications. Faster treatment deployment was made possible by regulatory bodies' adoption of expedited approval pathways, which established a new standard for future drug development. The pandemic also increased the role of telemedicine and digital health in disease management, promoted cross-border cooperation, and raised public awareness of infectious diseases.
The vaccines segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The vaccines segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Increased global awareness, extensive government support for vaccination campaigns, and extensive immunization programs are the main causes of this dominance. Vaccines are now a strategic tool for managing pandemics and epidemics in addition to providing preventive protection. Their widespread application in both adult and pediatric populations, combined with ongoing developments in mRNA and recombinant technologies, has strengthened their position as market leaders and guaranteed steady growth in both developed and emerging nations.
The intranasal segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the intranasal segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. This expansion is fueled by a growing desire, particularly among young and elderly populations, for needle-free, non-invasive drug delivery techniques that improve patient compliance. Moreover, intranasal formulations are perfect for emergency treatments and vaccinations because they provide a quick onset of action by avoiding the gastrointestinal tract and first-pass metabolism. Recent advancements in antiviral sprays and intranasal vaccines, increased interest in and investment in this market segment and established it as a crucial area for future growth.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, propelled by its sophisticated healthcare system, substantial healthcare expenditures, and robust presence of top biotechnology and pharmaceutical firms. The area gains from strong R&D capacities, broad use of cutting-edge treatment alternatives, and encouraging regulatory environments such as the FDA's expedited approval processes. Additionally, the high incidence of infectious diseases like hepatitis, HIV, and influenza, as well as government-sponsored immunization campaigns and public health campaigns, also play a big role in market dominance.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Rising infectious disease rates, growing healthcare infrastructure, and rising public and private investments in drug development and medical research are the main drivers of this growth. Because of their expanding populations and increased awareness of disease, countries like China, India, and Southeast Asia are seeking more affordable and efficient treatments. Furthermore, the launch of regional biotech companies, advancements in diagnostic technology and government-led vaccination campaigns are speeding up the adoption of treatments. The rapidly expanding market is further supported by the region's changing regulatory environment.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market include BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc. , GlaxoSmithKline plc, AbbVie Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Gilead Sciences Inc., AstraZeneca Inc, Merck & Co., Inc. , Bayer AG, Amgen Inc., Novartis AG, Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), Abbott Laboratories, Pfizer Inc. , Sanofi , Janssen Pharmaceutical Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical and Sandoz International GmbH.
In June 2025, BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced the extension of its consulting agreement with former Chief Financial Officer Anthony Doyle. This information was disclosed in a recent SEC filing. The company, with a market capitalization of $2.34 billion, has shown impressive momentum with a 66% return over the past year and revenue of $503 million in the last twelve months.
In February 2025, AbbVie and Xilio Therapeutics, Inc. announced collaboration and option-to-license agreement to develop novel tumor-activated, antibody-based immunotherapies, including masked T-cell engagers, leveraging Xilio's proprietary technology. Xilio has developed a proprietary, clinically-validated platform technology for tumor-activated biologics.
In January 2025, GSK plc has agreed to acquire IDRx, a Boston-based, clinical-stage Biopharmaceutical Company dedicated to developing precision therapeutics for the treatment of GIST. Under the agreement, GSK will pay $1 billion upfront, with potential for an additional $150 million success-based regulatory approval milestone payment.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.