![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1755909
2032 年鹽市場預測:按鹽類型、供應來源、製造流程、包裝類型、分銷管道、應用和地區進行全球分析Salt Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type of Salt (Rock Salt, Salt in Brine, Solar Salt, Vacuum Pan Salt, Sea Salt and Other Types of Salt), Source, Manufacturing Process, Packaging Type, Distribution Channel, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球鹽市場預計在 2025 年達到 270.9 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 371.1 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 4.6%。
鹽,化學名稱為氯化鈉 (NaCl),是一種對人類和動物健康至關重要的天然礦物質。食鹽廣泛用作調味品和防腐劑。鹽是透過蒸發或開採從海水、岩鹽和鹽水中獲取的。除了作為食品外,鹽還在工業流程、水處理和化學生產中發揮至關重要的作用,使其成為眾多領域的重要資源。
根據美國地質調查局 (USGS) 2024 年礦產商品摘要,2023 年美國國內鹽產量估計為 4,200 萬噸。
食品業需求不斷成長
食品業對鹽的需求不斷成長,推動了鹽市場的發展。在食品業,鹽是調味、保鮮和食品加工的必需品。隨著全球人口的成長和都市化的加快,加工和包裝食品的消費量激增,也增加了對鹽的需求。此外,簡便食品的流行和餐飲服務業的擴張也進一步刺激了這項需求。此外,喜馬拉雅粉紅鹽和海鹽等特殊鹽在注重健康的消費者中越來越受歡迎,推動了市場的強勁成長。
過量攝取的健康問題
高鈉攝取量與高血壓、心血管疾病和中風風險增加有關,促使公共衛生宣傳活動和監管措施紛紛訂定,旨在降低加工食品中的鹽含量。因此,食品製造商正在改進產品配方,降低鈉含量,這直接影響了食鹽的消耗率。此外,消費者對高鹽攝取對健康的負面影響的認知不斷增強,這抑制了傳統食鹽市場的擴張。
水處理領域的成長
鹽是水軟化和水質淨化過程中的關鍵成分,由於人們對水質和水資源短缺的日益擔憂,鹽的需求也日益成長。都市化、工業化以及日益嚴格的環境法規正在推動全球對水處理基礎設施的投資。此外,市政和工業部門對先進水處理技術的採用預計將推動高純度鹽的需求,為市場成長開闢新的途徑。
氣候變遷對曬鹽生產的影響
氣候變遷對曬鹽生產構成重大威脅,因為這種方法高度依賴穩定的天氣模式,特別是長時間的日照和低水平的降雨。不可預測的天氣事件、海平面上升以及更頻繁的風暴會擾亂蒸發過程,降低產量並損壞基礎設施。這些挑戰不僅威脅到供應的穩定性,還會增加生產成本,並影響曬鹽相對於其他生產方法的競爭力。
新冠疫情擾亂了全球鹽市場,停工停產和出行限制嚴重影響了生產、供應鏈和勞動力供應。製造商難以達成生產目標,尤其是在鹽收穫季節性的地區,這引發了人們對潛在供不應求的擔憂。此外,檢查和監測的減少影響了鹽的品質和碘化程度。雖然重要的供應鏈最終趨於穩定,但疫情凸顯了鹽業在全球危機面前的脆弱性,並強調了製定具有韌性的供應鏈策略的必要性。
預計岩鹽市場在預測期內將佔最大佔有率
預計岩鹽市場將在預測期內佔據最大市場佔有率,這得益於其在除冰、食品加工和工業領域的廣泛應用。岩鹽因其天然礦物質含量而備受青睞,廣泛用於冬季道路安全以及農業和牲畜營養。岩鹽儲量豐富、經濟高效且用途廣泛,使其成為批量應用的首選。此外,新興經濟體日益成長的需求以及線上零售通路的拓展,也使其更容易被工業市場和消費市場所接受。
預計預測期內太陽能蒸發部分將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計太陽能蒸發技術將在預測期內達到最高成長率。這種方法利用自然太陽能從海水或鹹水中提取鹽,由於其永續,且與採礦法和真空法相比對環境的影響較小,因此越來越受歡迎。可再生能源的普及以及食品、化學和水處理行業對高純度鹽的需求不斷成長,正在推動該領域的快速擴張。此外,蒸發技術和基礎設施的進步也進一步提高了生產效率並促進了市場成長。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於快速的工業化、人口成長以及食品、化學和製藥業的強勁需求。中國和印度等主要食鹽生產國憑藉著豐富的自然資源和不斷擴大的生產能力,在該地區佔據主導地位。此外,該地區城鎮人口的成長和加工食品消費的增加也進一步刺激了對食鹽的需求。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這得益於其強勁的經濟成長、基礎設施建設以及水處理和可再生能源領域的投資增加。向特種鹽和強化鹽的轉變,加上人們日益增強的健康意識,正在推動產品創新和市場擴張。此外,政府支持工業化和永續實踐的舉措,也為市場的快速成長創造了有利的環境。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Salt Market is accounted for $27.09 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $37.11 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period. Salt, chemically known as sodium chloride (NaCl), is a naturally occurring mineral essential for human and animal health. It is widely used as a seasoning and preservative in food. Salt is obtained from seawater, rock deposits, or brine through evaporation or mining. Beyond culinary uses, it plays a crucial role in industrial processes, water treatment, and chemical production, making it a vital resource across various sectors.
According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024, domestic production of salt in the United States was an estimated 42 million tons in 2023.
Rising demand from food industry
The salt market is significantly propelled by the escalating demand from the food industry, where salt is indispensable for flavor enhancement, preservation, and food processing. As global populations rise and urbanization accelerates, processed and packaged food consumption has surged, driving up salt requirements. Moreover, the trend toward convenience foods and the expansion of the food service sector further amplify this demand. Additionally, specialty salts such as Himalayan pink salt and sea salt are gaining traction among health-conscious consumers, contributing to the market's robust growth trajectory.
Health concerns related to excess sodium intake
High sodium consumption is linked to increased risks of hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke, prompting public health campaigns and regulatory actions aimed at reducing salt content in processed foods. Consequently, food manufacturers are reformulating products to lower sodium levels, which directly impacts salt consumption rates. Furthermore, consumer awareness about the adverse health effects of high salt intake continues to grow, restraining the expansion of traditional salt market segments.
Growth in water treatment sector
Salt is a key component in water softening and purification processes, which are increasingly essential due to rising concerns over water quality and scarcity. Urbanization, industrialization, and stricter environmental regulations are driving investments in water treatment infrastructure globally. Additionally, the adoption of advanced water treatment technologies in both municipal and industrial settings is expected to boost demand for high-purity salt, opening new avenues for market growth.
Climate change impact on solar salt production
Climate change poses a significant threat to solar salt production, as this method relies heavily on consistent weather patterns, particularly prolonged periods of sunshine and low rainfall. Unpredictable weather events, rising sea levels, and increased frequency of storms can disrupt the evaporation process, reduce yields, and damage infrastructure. These challenges not only threaten supply stability but also increase production costs, potentially impacting the competitiveness of solar salt compared to other production methods.
The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted the global salt market by causing significant interruptions in production, supply chains, and labor availability due to lockdowns and movement restrictions. Manufacturers struggled to meet production targets, particularly in regions where salt harvesting is seasonally dependent, leading to concerns about potential shortages. Additionally, reduced inspections and monitoring affected the quality and iodization of salt. While essential supply chains eventually stabilized, the pandemic highlighted the vulnerability of the salt industry to global crises and underscored the need for resilient supply chain strategies.
The rock salt segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The rock salt segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by its extensive use in de-icing, food processing, and industrial applications. Rock salt is valued for its natural mineral content and is widely used for road safety during winter, as well as in agriculture and livestock nutrition. Its abundance, cost-effectiveness, and versatility make it the preferred choice for bulk applications. Furthermore, the segment benefits from increasing demand in emerging economies and the expansion of online retail channels, which enhance accessibility for both industrial and consumer markets.
The solar evaporation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the solar evaporation segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. This method, which utilizes natural solar energy to extract salt from seawater or brine, is gaining traction due to its sustainability and lower environmental impact compared to mining or vacuum methods. The rising adoption of renewable energy, coupled with increasing demand for high-purity salt in food, chemical, and water treatment industries, is fueling this segment's rapid expansion. Additionally, advancements in evaporation technology and infrastructure are further enhancing production efficiency and market growth.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by rapid industrialization, population growth, and robust demand from the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Major salt-producing countries such as China and India dominate regional output, benefiting from abundant natural resources and expanding manufacturing capacities. Furthermore, the region's growing urban population and increasing consumption of processed foods further stimulate salt demand.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, propelled by dynamic economic growth, infrastructure development, and rising investments in water treatment and renewable energy sectors. The shift towards specialty and fortified salts, coupled with heightened health awareness, is driving product innovation and market expansion. Additionally, government initiatives supporting industrialization and sustainable practices are fostering a favorable environment for rapid market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Salt Market include Cargill, Inc., Compass Minerals International, Inc., K+S AG, China National Salt Industry Corporation (CNSIC), Tata Chemicals Ltd., Morton Salt, Inc., Rio Tinto Group, Nobian (formerly part of Akzo Nobel), INEOS Group Holdings S.A., Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Salins Group, Dominion Salt Limited, Exportadora de Sal, S.A. (ESSA), CIECH Group, Nouryon, Salinen Austria AG, Cheetham Salt Limited, and Uralkali.
In September 2024, Compass Minerals finalized a voluntary agreement with the Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands. The company committed to donating approximately 201,000 acre-feet of water rights annually and nearly 65,000 acres of leasehold for conservation purposes, aiming to support the long-term health of the Great Salt Lake.
In February 2024, CNSIC signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Tianjin Lishen Battery Co., Ltd. The partnership aims to jointly develop energy storage power stations, including an 800 megawatt-hour independent energy storage facility and a 70 megawatt-hour energy storage station on the power supply side.
In November 2023, Nobian announced collaboration with start-up Adionics to evaluate innovative technologies for salt extraction from brine streams. The aim is to extract more salt and valuable minerals while reducing water and energy consumption, with plans for a pilot plant at Nobian's Delfzijl facility in the Netherland.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.