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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1734915
2032 年直接還原鐵市場預測:按產品、原料、形式、生產流程、規模、應用和地區進行的全球分析Direct Reduced Iron Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Hot Briquetted Iron and Cold Direct Reduced Iron), Raw Material, Form, Production Process, Size, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球直接還原鐵市場預計在 2025 年達到 520.4 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 957.4 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 9.10%。
直接還原鐵 (DRI) 是一種透過氣體還原製程還原鐵礦石(通常為赤鐵礦或磁鐵礦)而生產的鐵,通常在豎爐或迴轉窯中進行。與傳統的高爐製程不同,DRI 不需要焦炭,而是使用天然氣或氫氣作為還原劑。這種方法可以生產出純度更高、碳含量更低的鐵。 DRI 通常用作煉鋼電弧爐的原料,為傳統的高爐工藝提供了環保的替代方案。
根據世界鋼鐵組織的數據,2021 年每生產一噸鋼,平均向大氣排放 1.89 噸二氧化碳。
環境永續性
環境永續性透過推廣更清潔的生產方式和減少二氧化碳排放,對直接還原鐵 (DRI) 市場產生了重大影響。隨著全球對環保鋼鐵的需求不斷成長,使用天然氣而非焦炭生產的 DRI 因其環境足跡較小而更具吸引力。能源效率、可再生能源應用和綠色技術的創新正在加速這一轉變,推動市場成長。對永續性的關注與產業減少排放的目標一致,從而提升了 DRI 市場的長期活力。
資本和營運成本高
高昂的資本和營運成本是直接還原鐵 (DRI) 市場成長的主要限制因素。建立 DRI 工廠需要對先進技術和基礎設施進行大量投資,這對中小企業來說難以承受。此外,高昂的能耗和維護成本降低了盈利,阻礙了新進入者,並限制了擴張。這些經濟負擔減緩了創新,限制了產能,並降低了 DRI 相對於其他煉鋼製程的競爭力,最終阻礙了市場發展和廣泛應用。
鋼鐵需求不斷成長
鋼鐵需求的不斷成長,為直接還原鐵 (DRI) 市場帶來了巨大的推動力。隨著鋼鐵產量的不斷成長,DRI 已成為傳統高爐煉鐵製程的極具吸引力的替代方案,提供了更清潔、更節能的選擇。向更永續、更具成本效益的生產流程的轉變,推動了 DRI 技術的採用,並提升了其在市場上的佔有率。此外,建築和基礎設施行業的擴張也進一步刺激了鋼鐵需求,擴大了 DRI 的相關性和應用範圍,從而對 DRI 市場產生了積極影響。
原物料價格波動
原物料價格波動,尤其是鐵礦石和天然氣價格波動,是直接還原鐵 (DRI) 市場發展的一大障礙。成本波動會擾亂生產計畫,增加營運成本,使 DRI 對鋼鐵製造商變得不經濟。這種不可預測性會影響利潤率,並阻礙 DRI 產能的投資。此外,價格的快速波動使 DRI 相對於傳統煉鋼方法的競爭力下降,儘管 DRI 具有環保效益,但其應用速度卻有所減緩,最終限制了市場的成長。
COVID-19的影響
新冠疫情嚴重擾亂了直接還原鐵 (DRI) 市場,停工停產、勞動力短缺和供應鏈中斷導致鋼鐵生產和建設活動暫停。這些影響導致直接還原鐵 (DRI) 需求下降,造成訂購時間延遲和價格上漲。然而,隨著經濟復甦,市場展現韌性,需求也隨之復甦。疫情凸顯了永續煉鋼方法的重要性,並加速了直接還原鐵作為傳統煉鋼方法的環保替代方案的採用。
預計預測期內 Midrex 製程部分將成為最大的部分。
Midrex製程因其永續性和成本效益,預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。與傳統的高爐製程相比,創新地使用天然氣作為還原劑,提高了能源效率並減少了碳排放。該製程還能生產高品質的直接還原鐵 (DRI),並提高煉鋼靈活性。 Midrex製程的環境足跡較小,生產成本較低,符合全球永續性目標,並將持續推動直接還原鐵市場的成長。
預測期內,建築業將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計在預測期內,建築業將迎來最高成長率,這得益於對高品質鋼材的需求,這些鋼材對於基礎設施、商業建築和住宅計劃的建設至關重要。直接還原鐵 (DRI) 作為傳統鋼材的清潔替代品,憑藉其高效的生產流程和環保效益,正受益於此需求。隨著全球建設活動的擴張,對直接還原鐵的需求也將隨之成長,進而推動市場成長。該行業的持續發展確保了直接還原鐵的持續消費,從而增強了整體市場活力。
在預測期內,由於對永續鋼鐵生產的需求不斷成長,預計亞太地區將佔據最大的市場佔有率。直接還原鐵 (DRI) 採用天然氣或氫氣生產,為傳統高爐製程提供了更環保的替代方案,這與該地區日益重視減少二氧化碳排放的趨勢相吻合。該市場受益於強勁的工業活動,尤其是在中國和印度等國家。此外,向清潔技術的轉變和政府獎勵正在進一步加速直接還原鐵的採用,對該地區的經濟和環境產生積極影響。
由於對優質鋼材的需求不斷成長以及向環保生產方式的轉變,預計北美地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。直接還原鐵使用天然氣而非煤炭生產,碳排放較低,符合永續性目標。該市場受益於對先進技術的投資不斷增加,這些技術可提高鋼鐵生產效率。隨著產業優先考慮綠色環保舉措,採用直接還原鐵有助於減少排放,使其成為北美不斷發展的鋼鐵業的關鍵參與者。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market is accounted for $52.04 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $95.74 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 9.10% during the forecast period. Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) is a form of iron produced by reducing iron ore (usually in the form of hematite or magnetite) using a gas-based reduction process, typically in a shaft furnace or rotary kiln. Unlike traditional blast furnace methods, DRI is produced without the need for coke, using natural gas or hydrogen as the reducing agent. This method results in iron with a higher degree of purity and lower carbon content. DRI is often used as a raw material in electric arc furnaces for steel production, offering an environmentally cleaner alternative to conventional blast furnace methods.
According to the World Steel Organization, every tonne of steel produced in 2021 resulted in an average of 1.89 tonnes of CO2 being released into the atmosphere.
Environmental Sustainability
Environmental sustainability is significantly impacting the Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) market by promoting cleaner production methods and reducing carbon emissions. As global demand for eco-friendly steel increases, DRI, produced through natural gas rather than coke, becomes more attractive due to its lower environmental footprint. Innovations in energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, and green technologies are accelerating this shift, enhancing the market's growth. The focus on sustainability aligns with industry goals for reduced emissions, boosting the DRI market's long-term viability.
High Capital and Operational Costs
High capital and operational costs significantly hinder the growth of the Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) market. Setting up DRI plants demands substantial investment in advanced technologies and infrastructure, making it unaffordable for smaller players. Additionally, high energy consumption and maintenance costs reduce profitability, discouraging new entrants and limiting expansion. These financial burdens slow innovation, restrict production capacity, and make DRI less competitive compared to alternative iron-making processes, ultimately stifling market development and broader adoption.
Rising Demand for Steel
The rising demand for steel significantly boosts the Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) market. As steel production increases, DRI becomes an attractive alternative to traditional blast furnace methods, offering a cleaner, more energy-efficient option. The shift towards more sustainable and cost-effective production processes drives higher adoption of DRI technology, expanding its market presence. Additionally, the growing construction and infrastructure sectors further fuel demand for steel, positively impacting the DRI market by increasing its relevance and application.
Raw Material Price Volatility
Raw material price volatility, particularly in iron ore and natural gas, poses a significant hindrance to the Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) market. Fluctuating costs disrupt production planning and raise operational expenses, making DRI less economically viable for steelmakers. This unpredictability affects profit margins and discourages investment in DRI facilities. Additionally, sharp price shifts can reduce competitiveness against traditional steelmaking methods, slowing the adoption of DRI despite its environmental advantages, ultimately restraining market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) market by halting steel production and construction activities due to lockdowns, labor shortages, and supply chain interruptions. These disruptions led to decreased demand for DRI, causing delays in order schedules and increased prices. However, as economies reopened, the market demonstrated resilience, with demand rebounding. The pandemic underscored the importance of sustainable steelmaking practices, accelerating the adoption of DRI as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.
The midrex process segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The midrex process segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. Its innovative use of natural gas as a reducing agent enhances energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions compared to traditional blast furnace methods. This process also allows for the production of high-quality DRI, offering greater flexibility in steelmaking. With its lower environmental footprint and reduced production costs, MIDREX continues to drive the growth of the DRI market, aligning with global sustainability goals.
The construction segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the construction segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to demand for high-quality steel, essential in building infrastructure, commercial buildings, and residential projects. DRI, used as a cleaner alternative to traditional iron, benefits from this demand due to its efficient production process and environmental advantages. As construction activities expand globally, the need for DRI rises, fostering growth in the market. The sector's continual development ensures sustained consumption of DRI, bolstering the overall market dynamics.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to rising demand for sustainable steel production. DRI, produced using natural gas or hydrogen, offers an eco-friendlier alternative to traditional blast furnace methods, aligning with the region's increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions. The market benefits from robust industrial activities, especially in countries like China and India. Additionally, the shift toward cleaner technologies and government incentives is further accelerating DRI adoption, positively impacting the region's economy and environment.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to rising demand for high-quality steel and the shift towards environmentally friendly production methods. DRI, produced using natural gas instead of coal, offers a lower carbon footprint, aligning with sustainability goals. The market benefits from increased investments in advanced technologies, boosting steel manufacturing efficiency. As industries prioritize green initiatives, the adoption of DRI contributes to reducing emissions, making it a key player in North America's evolving steel sector.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Direct Reduced Iron Market include ArcelorMittal, Qatar Steel, Midrex Technologies Inc., Kobe Steel Ltd., Nucor Corporation, Essar Steel, JSW Steel Limited, Jindal Steel and Power Ltd., Tata Steel Limited, Tosyali Algeria A.S., Metinvest Holding LLC, Tenova HYL SA, JFE Steel Corporation, Liberty Steel Group, Hadeed Steel Industries, Khouzestan Steel Company, Mobarakeh Steel Company, Voestalpine AG, Ternium SA and Salzgitter AG.
In January 2025, Tata Steel and MECON Ltd. have entered into a strategic business cooperation agreement to offer comprehensive and integrated mining solutions across India. This collaboration combines Tata Steel's extensive mining expertise with MECON's engineering and consultancy capabilities to enhance the scientific and sustainable development of the mining sector.
In October 2024, Tata Steel has entered into a significant partnership with Italy-based Tenova to install a state-of-the-art Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) at its Port Talbot steelworks in Wales. This initiative is a pivotal component of Tata Steel's £1.25 billion decarbonization strategy aimed at transforming the UK's steel industry.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.