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市場調查報告書
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1773771

直接還原鐵 (DRI) 市場:全球產業分析、市場規模、佔有率、成長、趨勢和未來預測(2025-2032年)

Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2025 - 2032

出版日期: | 出版商: Persistence Market Research | 英文 191 Pages | 商品交期: 2-5個工作天內

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簡介目錄

Persistence Market Research 最近發布了一份關於全球直接還原鐵(DRI)市場的全面分析報告。本報告對市場促進因素、趨勢、機會和挑戰等重要市場動態進行了全面評估,並深入分析了市場結構。報告提供了獨家資料和統計資料,概述了全球直接還原鐵(DRI)市場的預測成長軌跡(2025-2032年)。

關鍵見解

  • 直接還原鐵(DRI)市場規模(2025年):437億美元
  • 市場規模預測(以金額為準,2032年):706億美元
  • 全球市場成長率(2025-2032年年複合成長率):7.1%

直接還原鐵(DRI)市場-分析範圍

直接還原鐵(DRI),也稱為海綿鐵,是透過在固體狀態下使用還原氣體或煤炭直接還原鐵礦石(無需熔煉)而製成的。 DRI 是煉鋼過程中電弧爐(EAF)和感應爐的優質原料,與廢鋼相比,其化學成分穩定、雜質含量更低,且具有環保優勢。全球 DRI 市場滿足了鋼鐵製造商在廢鋼價格波動和環保法規日益嚴格的背景下尋求廢鋼替代品的需求。市場成長的動力源於建築、汽車、基礎設施和再生能源領域對鋼鐵需求的不斷成長,以及鋼鐵業對脫碳的日益關注。

市場成長動力:

全球直接還原鐵市場受多種關鍵因素驅動,其中包括電弧爐(EAF)技術的日益普及,該技術嚴重依賴直接還原鐵(DRI)等高品質鐵原料。受都市化、工業化和基礎設施投資的推動,全球鋼鐵產量不斷成長,這推動了對 DRI 這種穩定、低殘留原料的需求。環境法規和永續性目標推動鋼鐵製造商減少碳排放,而 DRI 由於其碳排放低於傳統高爐作業,已成為首選原料。此外,廢鋼市場的波動和供應限制的加劇也進一步推動了 DRI 的採用,確保了鋼鐵製造商的穩定運作。

市場限制:

儘管成長前景光明,但直接還原鐵市場仍面臨與直接還原鐵生產設施相關的高資本支出和營運成本相關的挑戰。天然氣基直接還原鐵製程對天然氣的依賴使製造商面臨價格波動和供應風險,尤其是在缺乏廉價天然氣基礎設施的地區。此外,直接還原鐵工廠運作的技術複雜性以及對高純度鐵礦石的要求限制了某些新興市場對直接還原鐵的生產。圍繞燃煤直接還原鐵製程所產生的二氧化碳排放的環境問題也帶來了監管和社會挑戰。解決這些技術、經濟和環境障礙對於市場持續擴張非常重要。

市場機會:

受全球綠色鋼鐵生產和鋼鐵業脫碳舉措的推動,直接還原鐵市場蘊含著巨大的成長機會。氫基直接還原鐵技術創新已成為產業變革的先驅,與傳統的天然氣基製程相比,它提供了一條顯著減少碳排放的途徑。再生能源和氫能基礎設施投資的不斷成長,為永續還原鐵生產創造了有利條件。此外,模組化小型直接還原鐵工廠的發展,為鋼鐵市場規模較小和/或廢鋼供應有限的地區帶來了新的前景。策略合作、技術進步和政策支援對於抓住這些變革機會,並在不斷變化的鋼鐵格局中保持市場主導非常重要。

本報告回答的關鍵問題

  • 推動全球直接還原鐵市場成長的主要因素有哪些?
  • 哪些生產技術和應用推動了 DRI 在各種煉鋼製程的應用?
  • 技術進步如何改變直接還原鐵市場的競爭格局?
  • 哪些主要企業為直接還原鐵市場做出貢獻?他們採取了哪些策略來維持市場相關性?
  • 全球直接還原鐵市場有哪些新趨勢與未來前景?

目錄

第1章 執行摘要

第2章 市場概述

  • 市場範圍和定義
  • 市場動態
    • 促進因素
    • 限制因素
    • 機會
    • 課題
    • 主要趨勢
  • 產品生命週期分析
  • 直接還原鐵(DRI)市場:價值鏈
    • 原物料供應商名單
    • 製造商列表
    • 經銷商名單
    • 盈利分析
  • 預測因子:相關性和影響力
  • COVID-19影響評估
  • PESTLE分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 地緣政治緊張局勢:市場影響
  • 監管和流程類型格局

第3章 宏觀經濟因素

  • 全球產業展望
  • 全球GDP成長前景
  • 全球母市場概覽

第4章 價格趨勢分析(2019-2032)

  • 主要亮點
  • 影響產品價格的關鍵因素
  • 依產品類型/配置/過程類型定價
  • 區域價格和產品偏好

第5章 全球直接還原鐵(DRI)市場展望:歷史(2019-2024)與預測(2025-2032)

  • 主要亮點
    • 市場規模及年成長率(以金額為準)
    • 絕對的商機
  • 市場規模分析與預測(以金額為準)
    • 歷史市場規模分析(2019-2024)
    • 目前市場規模預測(2025-2032)
  • 全球直接還原鐵(DRI)市場依產品類型展望
    • 引言/主要發現
    • 依產品類型分類的歷史市場規模分析(價值和數量基礎,2019-2024年)
    • 依產品類型預測的當前市場規模(價值和數量基礎,2025-2032年)
      • HBI
      • HDRI
      • CDRI
  • 市場吸引力分析:依產品類型
  • 全球直接還原鐵(DRI)市場展望(依流程類型)
    • 引言/主要發現
    • 依流程類型分類的歷史市場規模分析(價值和數量,2019-2024年)
    • 依流程類型分類的當前市場規模預測(價值和數量,2025-2032)
      • MIDREX
      • HYL/ ENEGIRON
      • PERED
      • Rotary Kiln
  • 市場吸引力分析:依製程類型

第6章 全球直接還原鐵(DRI)市場(依地區)展望

  • 主要亮點
  • 歷史市場規模分析:依地區(價值和數量基礎,2019-2024年)
  • 目前市場規模預測:依地區(價值和數量基礎,2025-2032年)
    • 北美洲
    • 歐洲
    • 東亞
    • 南亞和大洋洲
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中東和非洲
  • 市場吸引力分析:依地區

第7章 北美直接還原鐵(DRI)市場展望:歷史(2019-2024)與預測(2025-2032)

第8章 歐洲直接還原鐵(DRI)市場展望:歷史(2019-2024)與預測(2025-2032)

第9章 東亞直接還原鐵(DRI)市場展望:歷史(2019-2024)與預測(2025-2032)

第10章 南亞和大洋洲直接還原鐵(DRI)市場展望:歷史(2019-2024年)和預測(2025-2032年)

第11章 拉丁美洲直接還原鐵(DRI)市場展望:歷史(2019-2024年)和預測(2025-2032年)

第12章 中東和非洲直接還原鐵(DRI)市場展望:歷史(2019-2024年)和預測(2025-2032年)

第13章 競爭格局

  • 市場佔有率分析(2025年)
  • 市場結構
    • 競爭強度圖:依市場
    • 競爭儀錶板
  • 公司簡介(詳情:概述、財務狀況、策略、最新發展)
    • Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited
    • Phoenix Technologies International, LLC
    • Biffa
    • Alpek
    • Plastipak Packaging
    • Extrupet Group(Pty)Ltd
    • Alpla
    • JP Recycling Ltd
    • Evergreen Plastics, Inc.
    • PolyQuest
    • Iterum(PET Baltija)
    • Ganesha Ecosphere Ltd.

注意:公司名單並不詳盡,在分析過程中可能會添加更多公司。

第14章 附錄

  • 分析方法
  • 分析假設
  • 首字母縮寫和簡稱
簡介目錄
Product Code: PMRREP34759

Persistence Market Research has recently released a comprehensive report on the worldwide market for Direct Reduced Iron (DRI). The report offers a thorough assessment of crucial market dynamics, including drivers, trends, opportunities, and challenges, providing detailed insights into the market structure. This research publication presents exclusive data and statistics outlining the anticipated growth trajectory of the global Direct Reduced Iron market from 2025 to 2032.

Key Insights:

  • Direct Reduced Iron Market Size (2025E): USD 43.7 Billion
  • Projected Market Value (2032F): USD 70.6 Billion
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2025 to 2032): 7.1%

Direct Reduced Iron Market - Report Scope:

Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), also known as sponge iron, is produced by reducing iron ore directly in its solid state using reducing gases or coal, without melting the iron. DRI serves as a high-quality feedstock for electric arc furnaces (EAF) and induction furnaces in steelmaking, providing consistent chemical composition, lower impurities, and environmental benefits compared to scrap. The global DRI market caters to steel manufacturers seeking alternatives to scrap metal amid fluctuating scrap prices and tightening environmental regulations. Market growth is driven by increasing demand for steel across construction, automotive, infrastructure, and renewable energy sectors, alongside rising emphasis on decarbonization in the steel industry.

Market Growth Drivers:

The global Direct Reduced Iron market is propelled by several key factors, including the growing adoption of electric arc furnace (EAF) technology, which relies heavily on high-quality iron inputs such as DRI. Rising global steel production, driven by urbanization, industrialization, and infrastructure investments, fuels demand for DRI as a consistent and low-residual feedstock. Environmental regulations and sustainability goals are encouraging steelmakers to reduce carbon emissions, positioning DRI as a preferred raw material due to its lower CO2 footprint compared to traditional blast furnace operations. Additionally, increasing volatility and supply constraints in scrap markets further boost DRI adoption, ensuring stable operations for steel producers.

Market Restraints:

Despite promising growth prospects, the Direct Reduced Iron market faces challenges related to high capital investment and operational costs associated with DRI production facilities. The dependence on natural gas for gas-based DRI processes exposes manufacturers to price volatility and supply risks, particularly in regions lacking affordable natural gas infrastructure. Furthermore, technological complexities in DRI plant operations and the need for high-purity iron ore limits the accessibility of DRI production in certain developing markets. Environmental concerns around CO2 emissions from coal-based DRI processes also pose regulatory and social challenges. Addressing these technical, economic, and environmental hurdles is crucial for sustained market expansion.

Market Opportunities:

The Direct Reduced Iron market presents significant growth opportunities driven by the global push for green steel production and decarbonization initiatives in the steel industry. Innovations in hydrogen-based DRI technology are emerging as a game-changer, offering a pathway to significantly lower carbon emissions compared to conventional natural gas-based processes. Expanding investments in renewable energy and hydrogen infrastructure create favorable conditions for sustainable DRI production. Moreover, the development of modular, smaller-scale DRI plants offers new prospects for regions with smaller steel markets or limited scrap availability. Strategic collaborations, technological advancements, and policy support will be essential to capitalize on these transformative opportunities and secure market leadership in the evolving steel landscape.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the growth of the Direct Reduced Iron market globally?
  • Which production technologies and applications are driving DRI adoption across different steelmaking processes?
  • How are technological advancements reshaping the competitive landscape of the Direct Reduced Iron market?
  • Who are the key players contributing to the Direct Reduced Iron market, and what strategies are they employing to maintain market relevance?
  • What are the emerging trends and future prospects in the global Direct Reduced Iron market?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

These companies invest in R&D to develop advanced DRI technologies, including hydrogen-based reduction processes, flexible plant designs, and integrated digital solutions for plant operations. Collaborations with steel producers, technology licensors, and governments facilitate market adoption and promote sustainable production practices. Moreover, emphasis on cost efficiency, environmental compliance, and global project execution capabilities enables key players to strengthen their market position and support the steel industry's transition toward greener production.

Key Companies Profiled:

  • Qatar Steel
  • Kobe Steel Ltd
  • ArcelorMittal
  • NUCOR
  • Midrex Technologies Inc.
  • Khouzestan Steel Company
  • Welspun Group
  • Jindal Shadeed Iron & Steel LLC
  • AM/NS India
  • Tosyali Algeria A.S.

Direct Reduced Iron Market Research Segmentation:

The Direct Reduced Iron market encompasses a diverse range of production methods, applications, and end-user segments, addressing varied needs across global steel manufacturing.

By Product Type:

  • HBI
  • HDRI
  • CDRI

By Process Type:

  • MIDREX
  • HYL/ ENEGIRON
  • PERED
  • Rotary Kiln

By Region:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia & Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Snapshot, 2025 and 2032
  • 1.2. Market Opportunity Assessment, 2025-2032, US$ Mn
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Future Market Projections
  • 1.5. Premium Market Insights
  • 1.6. Industry Developments and Key Market Events
  • 1.7. PMR Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Scope and Definition
  • 2.2. Market Dynamics
    • 2.2.1. Drivers
    • 2.2.2. Restraints
    • 2.2.3. Opportunity
    • 2.2.4. Challenges
    • 2.2.5. Key Trends
  • 2.3. Product Lifecycle Analysis
  • 2.4. Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market: Value Chain
    • 2.4.1. List of Raw Material Suppliers
    • 2.4.2. List of Manufacturers
    • 2.4.3. List of Distributors
    • 2.4.4. Profitability Analysis
  • 2.5. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact
  • 2.6. Covid-19 Impact Assessment
  • 2.7. PESTLE Analysis
  • 2.8. Porter Five Force's Analysis
  • 2.9. Geopolitical Tensions: Market Impact
  • 2.10. Regulatory and Process Type Landscape

3. Macro-Economic Factors

  • 3.1. Global Sectorial Outlook
  • 3.2. Global GDP Growth Outlook
  • 3.3. Global Parent Market Overview

4. Price Trend Analysis, 2019-2032

  • 4.1. Key Highlights
  • 4.2. Key Factors Impacting Product Prices
  • 4.3. Prices By Product Type/Composition/Process Type
  • 4.4. Regional Prices and Product Preferences

5. Global Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 5.1. Key Highlights
    • 5.1.1. Market Size and Y-o-Y Growth
    • 5.1.2. Absolute $ Opportunity
  • 5.2. Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast
    • 5.2.1. Historical Market Size Analysis, 2019-2024
    • 5.2.2. Current Market Size Forecast, 2025-2032
  • 5.3. Global Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Product Type
    • 5.3.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.3.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis By Product Type, 2019-2024
    • 5.3.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Product Type, 2025-2032
      • 5.3.3.1. HBI
      • 5.3.3.2. HDRI
      • 5.3.3.3. CDRI
  • 5.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Product Type
  • 5.5. Global Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Process Type
    • 5.5.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis By Process Type, 2019-2024
    • 5.5.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Process Type, 2025-2032
      • 5.5.3.1. MIDREX
      • 5.5.3.2. HYL/ ENEGIRON
      • 5.5.3.3. PERED
      • 5.5.3.4. Rotary Kiln
  • 5.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Process Type

6. Global Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Region

  • 6.1. Key Highlights
  • 6.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis By Region, 2019-2024
  • 6.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Region, 2025-2032
    • 6.3.1. North America
    • 6.3.2. Europe
    • 6.3.3. East Asia
    • 6.3.4. South Asia and Oceania
    • 6.3.5. Latin America
    • 6.3.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 6.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Region

7. North America Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 7.1. Key Highlights
  • 7.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 7.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis By Market, 2019-2024
    • 7.3.1. By Country
    • 7.3.2. By Product Type
    • 7.3.3. By Process Type
  • 7.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Country, 2025-2032
    • 7.4.1. U.S.
    • 7.4.2. Canada
  • 7.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast by Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 7.5.1. HBI
    • 7.5.2. HDRI
    • 7.5.3. CDRI
  • 7.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume ( Tons) Forecast By Process Type, 2025-2032
    • 7.6.1. MIDREX
    • 7.6.2. HYL/ ENEGIRON
    • 7.6.3. PERED
    • 7.6.4. Rotary Kiln
  • 7.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Europe Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 8.1. Key Highlights
  • 8.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 8.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis By Market, 2019-2024
    • 8.3.1. By Country
    • 8.3.2. By Product Type
    • 8.3.3. By Process Type
  • 8.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Country, 2025-2032
    • 8.4.1. Germany
    • 8.4.2. France
    • 8.4.3. U.K.
    • 8.4.4. Italy
    • 8.4.5. Spain
    • 8.4.6. Russia
    • 8.4.7. Rest of Europe
  • 8.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 8.5.1. HBI
    • 8.5.2. HDRI
    • 8.5.3. CDRI
  • 8.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume ( Tons) Forecast By Process Type, 2025-2032
    • 8.6.1. MIDREX
    • 8.6.2. HYL/ ENEGIRON
    • 8.6.3. PERED
    • 8.6.4. Rotary Kiln
  • 8.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. East Asia Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 9.1. Key Highlights
  • 9.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 9.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis By Market, 2019-2024
    • 9.3.1. By Country
    • 9.3.2. By Product Type
    • 9.3.3. By Process Type
  • 9.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume ( Tons) Forecast By Country, 2025-2032
    • 9.4.1. China
    • 9.4.2. Japan
    • 9.4.3. South Korea
  • 9.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 9.5.1. HBI
    • 9.5.2. HDRI
    • 9.5.3. CDRI
  • 9.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume ( Tons) Forecast By Process Type, 2025-2032
    • 9.6.1. MIDREX
    • 9.6.2. HYL/ ENEGIRON
    • 9.6.3. PERED
    • 9.6.4. Rotary Kiln
  • 9.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. South Asia & Oceania Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 10.1. Key Highlights
  • 10.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 10.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis By Market, 2019-2024
    • 10.3.1. By Country
    • 10.3.2. By Product Type
    • 10.3.3. By Process Type
  • 10.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Country, 2025-2032
    • 10.4.1. India
    • 10.4.2. Southeast Asia
    • 10.4.3. ANZ
    • 10.4.4. Rest of South Asia & Oceania
  • 10.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 10.5.1. HBI
    • 10.5.2. HDRI
    • 10.5.3. CDRI
  • 10.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume ( Tons) Forecast By Process Type, 2025-2032
    • 10.6.1. MIDREX
    • 10.6.2. HYL/ ENEGIRON
    • 10.6.3. PERED
    • 10.6.4. Rotary Kiln
  • 10.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

11. Latin America Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 11.1. Key Highlights
  • 11.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 11.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis By Market, 2019-2024
    • 11.3.1. By Country
    • 11.3.2. By Product Type
    • 11.3.3. By Process Type
  • 11.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Country, 2025-2032
    • 11.4.1. Brazil
    • 11.4.2. Mexico
    • 11.4.3. Rest of Latin America
  • 11.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 11.5.1. HBI
    • 11.5.2. HDRI
    • 11.5.3. CDRI
  • 11.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume ( Tons) Forecast By Process Type, 2025-2032
    • 11.6.1. MIDREX
    • 11.6.2. HYL/ ENEGIRON
    • 11.6.3. PERED
    • 11.6.4. Rotary Kiln
  • 11.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

12. Middle East & Africa Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 12.1. Key Highlights
  • 12.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 12.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis By Market, 2019-2024
    • 12.3.1. By Country
    • 12.3.2. By Product Type
    • 12.3.3. By Process Type
  • 12.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Country, 2025-2032
    • 12.4.1. GCC
    • 12.4.2. South Africa
    • 12.4.3. Northern Africa
    • 12.4.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
  • 12.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast By Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 12.5.1. HBI
    • 12.5.2. HDRI
    • 12.5.3. CDRI
  • 12.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume ( Tons) Forecast By Process Type, 2025-2032
    • 12.6.1. MIDREX
    • 12.6.2. HYL/ ENEGIRON
    • 12.6.3. PERED
    • 12.6.4. Rotary Kiln
  • 12.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

13. Competition Landscape

  • 13.1. Market Share Analysis, 2025
  • 13.2. Market Structure
    • 13.2.1. Competition Intensity Mapping By Market
    • 13.2.2. Competition Dashboard
    • 13.2.3. Apparent Production Capacity
  • 13.3. Company Profiles (Details - Overview, Financials, Strategy, Recent Developments)
    • 13.3.1. Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited
      • 13.3.1.1. Overview
      • 13.3.1.2. Segments and Products
      • 13.3.1.3. Key Financials
      • 13.3.1.4. Market Developments
      • 13.3.1.5. Market Strategy
    • 13.3.2. Phoenix Technologies International, LLC
    • 13.3.3. Biffa
    • 13.3.4. Alpek
    • 13.3.5. Plastipak Packaging
    • 13.3.6. Extrupet Group (Pty) Ltd
    • 13.3.7. Alpla
    • 13.3.8. JP Recycling Ltd
    • 13.3.9. Evergreen Plastics, Inc.
    • 13.3.10. PolyQuest
    • 13.3.11. Iterum (PET Baltija)
    • 13.3.12. Ganesha Ecosphere Ltd.

Note: List of companies is not exhaustive. It is subject to further augmentation during course of research

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. Research Assumptions
  • 14.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations