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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1734865
2032 年海底電纜系統市場預測:按類型、所有權類型、電纜類型、電壓、應用和地區進行的全球分析Submarine Cable Systems Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (Dry Plant Products and Wet Plant Products), Ownership Type, Cable Type, Voltage, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球海底電纜系統市場預計在 2025 年達到 202 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 428 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 11.3%。
海底電纜系統是鋪設在海底的光纖電纜網路,連接各大洲之間的陸地通訊樞紐。這些電纜傳輸大量數據,包括網路、電話和電視訊號,促進全球通訊。這些電纜的設計能夠承受惡劣的水下條件,包括壓力、溫度變化以及海洋生物和人類活動的潛在損害。海底電纜系統提供快速、可靠且經濟高效的數據傳輸,對全球數位經濟的運作至關重要。它們在連接偏遠地區、支援國際貿易和資訊交流也發揮著至關重要的作用。
根據聯合國專門機構通訊預測,2021年全球網路用戶數將達到約490萬,高於2020年的460萬。
加強國家和島嶼之間的連結性
對高速網路、資料傳輸和全球通訊日益成長的需求,是推動國家間和島嶼間海底電纜系統連接成長的主要動力。隨著各國和各島嶼尋求改善連通性以促進經濟發展、數位轉型和遠距辦公,這些電纜已成為不可或缺的基礎設施。雲端運算、資料中心和電子商務的興起進一步增加了對穩健可靠網路的需求。此外,對區域連結性和災難復原能力的需求持續成長,加速了對穿越偏遠地區的海底電纜計劃的投資。
電纜損壞風險和安全問題
電纜損壞風險和安全問題對市場構成重大挑戰。自然災害、海底地震活動以及捕魚和錨泊等人類活動都可能對電纜造成物理損壞,並擾亂全球通訊。此外,針對海底基礎設施的網路攻擊和破壞等安全威脅可能會損害資料的完整性和機密性。這些風險可能導致昂貴的維修費用、網路宕機和全球網路漏洞,進而影響依賴不間斷安全資料傳輸的企業、政府和消費者。
雲端處理和資料中心的成長
雲端處理和資料中心的成長是海底電纜系統擴張的關鍵驅動力。隨著企業擴大轉向雲端基礎服務,對高速、低延遲連線的需求也日益成長。海底電纜對於連接全球資料中心以及實現跨洲無縫資料傳輸至關重要。亞馬遜、谷歌和微軟等科技巨頭正大力投資海底電纜基礎設施,以支援其龐大的雲端業務。
熟練人力和船隻有限
海底電纜市場面臨技術熟練的人力和專業船舶短缺的挑戰。海底電纜的安裝、維護和維修需要訓練有素的工程師、技術人員和經驗豐富的船員。合格專業人員的短缺可能導致計劃進度延誤,並影響這些複雜系統的有效管理。此外,缺乏能夠進行電纜安裝和維修作業的專業船舶會增加成本,並降低全球網路的整體可靠性和擴充性。
COVID-19的影響
新冠疫情(COVID-19)對海底電纜系統市場造成了重大衝擊,擾亂了全球供應鏈,導致建設延遲,成本上升。遠端辦公和數位服務的激增增加了對大容量數據傳輸的需求,進一步凸顯了穩健的海底電纜基礎設施的重要性。然而,疫情也帶來了安裝和維護方面的挑戰,尤其是旅行限制和勞動力短缺。儘管存在這些障礙,但隨著全球數位信心的持續成長,市場正在穩步復甦。
預計在預測期內,多種所有權系統部分將成為最大的部分。
預計多重所有權系統細分市場將在預測期內佔據最大市場佔有率。此模式允許共用投資和營運成本,從而提高大型電纜計劃的財務可行性。它還鼓勵資源共享,增加網路冗餘,並加快部署速度。多重所有權有助於降低相關人員風險,並促進全球互聯互通。然而,它也帶來了管治、決策和公平接觸方面的挑戰,需要相關人員之間達成明確的協議,以確保平穩運作。
預計通訊業在預測期內將實現最高複合年成長率
預計通訊業將在預測期內實現最高成長率。海底電纜承載著跨越海洋的海量語音、數據和影像流量,連接各大洲,促進國際通訊。對高速網路、雲端服務和數位轉型日益成長的需求,推動對強大海底電纜基礎設施的需求。電訊營運商是關鍵參與者,他們投資新電纜並升級現有網路,以滿足不斷成長的頻寬需求並確保連接性。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度和東南亞等國家經濟的快速發展,增加了對頻寬和海上風力發電的需求,使該地區成為海底電纜計劃的熱點地區。政府推出的支持性政策和基礎建設投資等舉措,進一步為海底電纜網路的擴張創造了有利環境。此外,電子商務、雲端運算和串流媒體等數位服務的興起,也增加了對可靠高速連接的需求,進一步推動了市場成長。
預計北美地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。對高速、低延遲連線日益成長的需求,以支援雲端運算、人工智慧和5G網路等資料密集型應用,是主要促進因素。 Google、微軟、亞馬遜和Meta等私人公司正在大力投資私人海底電纜計劃,以增強全球連接並減少對第三方網路的依賴。此外,離岸風力發電計劃的擴張需要開發海底電纜,以便將電力從風電場輸送到當地,這進一步推動了市場的成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Submarine Cable Systems Market is accounted for $20.2 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $42.8 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 11.3% during the forecast period. Submarine cable systems are networks of fiber-optic cables laid on the ocean floor, connecting land-based telecommunication hubs across continents. These cables transmit vast amounts of data, including internet, telephone, and television signals, facilitating global communication. The cables are designed to withstand harsh underwater conditions, such as pressure, temperature variations, and potential damage from marine life or human activity. Submarine cable systems are essential for the functioning of the global digital economy, offering high-speed, reliable, and cost-effective data transmission. They also play a crucial role in connecting remote regions and supporting international trade and information exchange.
According to International Telecommunication Union, a specialized agency of the United Nations, the number of internet users worldwide reached around 4.9 Million in 2021, up from 4.6 Million in 2020.
Increasing inter-country and island connections
The increasing demand for high-speed internet, data transfer, and global communication is a key driver of the growth in inter-country and island connections in submarine cable systems. As nations and islands seek improved connectivity for economic development, digital transformation, and remote work, these cables provide essential infrastructure. The rise in cloud computing, data centers, and e-commerce further fuels the need for robust, reliable networks. Additionally, the ongoing push for regional connectivity and disaster resilience accelerates investments in submarine cable projects across remote locations.
Risk of cable damage and security concerns
The risk of cable damage and security concerns pose significant challenges to market. Natural disasters, underwater seismic activity, and human activities like fishing or anchoring can cause physical damage to cables, disrupting global communication. Additionally, security threats such as cyberattacks or sabotage targeting undersea infrastructure can compromise data integrity and confidentiality. These risks lead to costly repairs, downtime, and vulnerabilities in the global network, affecting businesses, governments, and consumers who rely on uninterrupted and secure data transmission.
Growth of cloud computing and data centers
The growth of cloud computing and data centers is a significant driver in the expansion of submarine cable systems. As businesses increasingly migrate to cloud-based services, the demand for high-speed, low-latency connectivity intensifies. Submarine cables are essential for interconnecting global data centers, facilitating seamless data transfer across continents. Tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft are heavily investing in undersea cable infrastructure to support their expansive cloud operations.
Limited availability of skilled personnel and vessels
The limited availability of skilled personnel and specialized vessels in the market poses a significant challenge. The installation, maintenance, and repair of submarine cables require highly trained engineers, technicians, and experienced crews. The shortage of qualified professionals can lead to delays in project timelines and hinder the efficient management of these complex systems. Furthermore, the lack of specialized vessels capable of handling cable-laying and repair operations can increase costs and reduce the overall reliability and scalability of global networks.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the submarine cable systems market by disrupting global supply chains, delaying construction, and increasing costs. With remote work and digital services surging, the demand for high-capacity data transmission grew, further highlighting the importance of robust submarine cable infrastructure. However, the pandemic also led to challenges in installation and maintenance, especially with restrictions on travel and labor shortages. Despite these hurdles, the market has seen a steady recovery as digital reliance continues to rise globally.
The multiple ownership systems segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The multiple ownership systems segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. This model enables shared investment and operational costs, improving the financial viability of large-scale cable projects. It encourages resource pooling, enhances network redundancy, and accelerates deployment. Multiple ownership helps reduce the risk for individual parties, promoting global connectivity. However, it also introduces challenges in governance, decision-making, and equitable access, requiring clear agreements among stakeholders to ensure smooth operations.
The telecommunications segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the telecommunications segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Submarine cables carry vast amounts of voice, data, and video traffic across oceans, connecting continents and facilitating international communication. The growing demand for high-speed internet, cloud services, and digital transformation has increased the need for robust submarine cable infrastructure. Telecom companies are key players, investing in new cables and upgrading existing networks to support growing bandwidth requirements and ensure connectivity.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Rapid economic development in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations fuels the demand for enhanced internet bandwidth and offshore wind energy, making the region a hotspot for submarine cable projects. Government initiatives, such as supportive policies and investments in infrastructure development, further create a conducive environment for the expansion of submarine cable networks. Additionally, the rise in digital services, including e-commerce, cloud computing, and streaming, increases the need for reliable and high-speed connectivity, further propelling market growth.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. The increasing demand for high-speed, low-latency connectivity to support data-intensive applications such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and 5G networks is a primary driver. Major technology companies, including Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta, are investing heavily in private subsea cable projects to enhance global connectivity and reduce reliance on third-party networks. Additionally, the expansion of offshore wind energy projects necessitates the development of submarine power cables to transmit electricity from wind farms to the mainland, further fueling market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Submarine Cable Systems Market include SubCom LLC, NEC Corporation, Nexans S.A., Prysmian Group, Hengtong Group Co., Ltd., LS Cable & System Ltd, Corning Incorporated, Hellenic Cables, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN), The Okonite Company, TE Connectivity, America Fujikura Ltd., Tele-fonika Kable and Cablel Group.
In March 2025, Prysmian announced a 7-year framework agreement with N-Sea, a Dutch integrated subsea solutions service provider for rapid response maintenance and repair of submarine cables. This solution will complement Prysmian's proprietary monitoring solutions and its overall Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair (IMR) capabilities - bringing to the market the most effective solution to submarine cable maintenance and repair.
In January 2024, NEC Corporation India announced the successful completion of a flagship optical submarine cable system in Southern India connecting Kochi and the Lakshadweep Islands. NEC India was awarded with this project by BSNL in September 2021, completing it ahead of schedule in June 2023. Spanning approximately 1,870 kilometers, the system offers an initial capacity of 2x100 Gbps, expandable up to 1,600 Gbps per fibre pair.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.