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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1734807
電網市場至2032年的預測:按組件、電網類型、來源、應用、最終用戶和地區的全球分析Electrical Grid Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component (Hardware, Software and Services), Grid Type (Traditional Grid, Smart Grid, Microgrid and Hybrid Grid), Power Source, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的資料,全球電網市場在2025年達到 3,082億美元,預計到2032年將達到 5,014億美元,預測期內的年複合成長率為 7.2%。
電網是將電力從生產者輸送到消費者的網路。它由發電廠、輸電線路、變電站、配電網和控制系統組成。電網確保遠距電力可靠流動,即時平衡供需。電網滿足住宅、商業和工業的能源需求。現代電網正朝向「智慧電網」發展,整合再生能源來源,提高效率,實現更好的監控、自動化和能源管理。
根據美國國家再生能源實驗室(NREL)的資料,美國美國高度可靠,平均每位客戶每年停電次數少於兩次,總合不到五小時,可靠性為 99.95%。
全球電力需求不斷成長
全球電力需求的快速成長主要受到快速都市化、工業化和人口成長的推動,尤其是在新興國家。隨著城市擴張和工業規模擴大,對可靠、不間斷電力供應的需求日益增加,促使對電網基礎設施進行大量投資。此外,將再生能源來源納入電網以實現永續性目標進一步加速了對先進電網解決方案的需求。隨著對強大而靈活的電網的需求不斷成長,消費的成長,加上向清潔能源的轉變,必將繼續推動市場成長。
高資本投資要求
對老化電網進行現代化改造、整合再生能源來源以及實施智慧電錶和數位變電站等先進技術將需要大量資金。這些高額的初始投資可能會讓人望而卻步,特別是對於預算有限的開發中國家和地區而言。此外,較長的投資回收期和不確定的法律規範可能會阻礙相關人員進行大規模投資,減緩電網現代化和擴張的步伐。
電網分散化和微電網發展
隨著能源系統的發展,人們越來越重視在局部的發電、儲存和分配,以實現更高的彈性和靈活性。微電網可以獨立運行,也可以與主電網協同運行,為偏遠和服務不足的地區提供可靠的電力,增強能源安全。此外,太陽能電池板和電池儲存等分散式能源資源的整合將為市場成長開闢新的途徑,支持向清潔能源的轉型,使社區能夠更有效地管理其能源需求。
已開發國家基礎建設發展
現有的電網大部分都是幾十年前建造的,難以滿足現代能源需求,包括間歇性再生能源來源的整合和電氣化的提高。隨著基礎設施的老化,設備故障、停電和效率低下的風險增加,這會導致維護成本增加和系統效能下降。應對這些挑戰需要大量投資和協調一致的政策努力;如果沒有它們,電網的可靠性和安全性就會受到損害,影響經濟和社會活動。
新冠疫情對電網市場產生了多方面的影響。封鎖和經濟放緩導致工業和商業對電力的需求暴跌,而遠端工作和居家令則刺激了住宅消費。供應鏈中斷減緩了電網現代化計劃和新技術的採用。由於收入減少和付款延遲,公共產業面臨財務壓力,影響了其投資基礎設施升級的能力。此外,疫情凸顯了對有彈性和靈活性的電網系統的必要性,以應對需求波動並確保在危機時期不間斷供電。
預計硬體區隔將成為預測期內最大的
預計硬體區隔將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為變壓器、電路斷流器和智慧電子設備等實體組件在確保電網穩定性和可靠性方面發揮著非常重要的作用。隨著對高效電源管理的需求不斷增加,特別是再生能源和數位技術的融合,投資先進的硬體變得非常重要。此外,變電站現代化和數位基礎設施部署需要強大的硬體解決方案,這使得該區隔對於新安裝和現有電網的升級非常重要。
智慧電網領域預計將在預測期內實現最高年複合成長率
受全球向數位化、自動化和智慧能源管理系統轉變的推動,智慧電網領域預計將在預測期內見證最高成長率。智慧電網能夠即時監控、增強故障檢測以及更佳整合再生能源來源,以應對供需波動的挑戰。此外,對能源效率和永續性的監管支持,以及對數位基礎設施的不斷增加的投資,加速智慧電網技術的採用。
由於快速的都市化、工業擴張和人口成長,預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度和東南亞等國家大力投資電網基礎設施,以滿足不斷成長的電力需求並改善偏遠地區的電力供應。此外,該地區處於再生能源應用的前沿,需要先進的電網解決方案來管理太陽能、風能和水力發電的整合。這些因素共同作用,使亞太地區成為全球電網格局的主導力量。
預計歐洲地區在預測期內的年複合成長率最高。這是由於積極的脫碳目標、再生能源來源的廣泛整合以及對電網現代化的強力的監管支持。該地區對永續性的承諾推動對智慧電網技術、數位基礎設施和能源儲存解決方案的投資。此外,電動車的日益普及以及對先進電網管理以適應波動的再生能源發電的需求推動市場成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Electrical Grid Market is accounted for $308.2 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $501.4 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. An electrical grid is an interconnected network that delivers electricity from producers to consumers. It consists of power generation plants, transmission lines, substations, distribution networks, and control systems. The grid ensures reliable electricity flow over long distances, balancing supply and demand in real-time. It supports residential, commercial, and industrial energy needs. Modern grids are evolving into "smart grids," integrating renewable energy sources, enhancing efficiency, and enabling better monitoring, automation, and energy management.
According to data from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the U.S. power grid is highly reliable, with the average customer experiencing less than two outages per year totaling under five hours, representing a reliability rate of 99.95%.
Rising electricity demand worldwide
The global surge in electricity demand is primarily fueled by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth, especially in emerging economies. As cities expand and industries scale up operations, the requirement for a reliable and uninterrupted power supply intensifies, prompting substantial investments in grid infrastructure. Moreover, the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid to meet sustainability goals further accelerates the need for advanced grid solutions. This growing consumption, coupled with the shift towards cleaner energy, ensures that the demand for robust and flexible electrical grids will continue to drive market growth.
High capital investment requirements
Modernizing aging grids, integrating renewable energy sources, and deploying advanced technologies such as smart meters and digital substations require substantial financial resources. These high upfront costs can be prohibitive, particularly for developing nations and regions with constrained budgets. Additionally, the long payback periods and uncertainties regarding regulatory frameworks can deter stakeholders from committing to large-scale investments, potentially slowing the pace of grid modernization and expansion.
Grid decentralization and microgrid deployment
As energy systems evolve, there is a growing emphasis on localized generation, storage, and distribution, enabling greater resilience and flexibility. Microgrids can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid, providing reliable power to remote or underserved areas and enhancing energy security. Furthermore, the integration of distributed energy resources-such as solar panels and battery storage-supports the transition to cleaner energy and empowers communities to manage their own energy needs more efficiently, opening new avenues for market growth.
Aging infrastructure in developed nations
Many existing grids were constructed decades ago and are now struggling to accommodate modern energy demands, including the integration of intermittent renewable sources and increased electrification. The risk of equipment failures, outages, and inefficiencies is heightened as infrastructure deteriorates, potentially leading to higher maintenance costs and reduced system performance. Addressing these challenges requires substantial investment and coordinated policy efforts, without which grid reliability and security may be compromised, impacting economic and social activities.
The Covid-19 pandemic had a multifaceted impact on the electrical grid market. Lockdowns and economic slowdowns caused a sharp decline in industrial and commercial electricity demand, while residential consumption increased due to remote work and stay-at-home orders. Supply chain disruptions delayed grid modernization projects and the deployment of new technologies. Utilities faced financial stress from reduced revenues and delayed payments, affecting their ability to invest in infrastructure upgrades. Moreover, the pandemic highlighted the need for resilient and flexible grid systems to manage demand volatility and ensure uninterrupted power supply during crises.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by the essential role of physical components such as transformers, circuit breakers, and intelligent electronic devices in ensuring grid stability and reliability. As the demand for efficient power management grows, especially with the integration of renewable energy and digital technologies, investments in advanced hardware become critical. Furthermore, the modernization of substations and the deployment of digital infrastructure require robust hardware solutions, making this segment indispensable for both new installations and upgrades of existing grid networks.
The smart grid segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the smart grid segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, propelled by the global transition towards digital, automated, and intelligent energy management systems. Smart grids enable real-time monitoring, enhanced fault detection, and improved integration of renewable energy sources, addressing the challenges of variable supply and demand. Additionally, regulatory support for energy efficiency and sustainability, coupled with increasing investments in digital infrastructure, is accelerating the adoption of smart grid technologies.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its rapid urbanization, industrial expansion, and population growth. Countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are investing heavily in grid infrastructure to meet soaring electricity demand and improve access in remote areas. Additionally, the region is at the forefront of renewable energy adoption, necessitating advanced grid solutions to manage the integration of solar, wind, and hydropower. These factors collectively position Asia Pacific as the dominant force in the global electrical grid landscape.
Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by aggressive decarbonization targets, extensive integration of renewable energy sources, and robust regulatory support for grid modernization. The region's commitment to sustainability is fostering investments in smart grid technologies, digital infrastructure, and energy storage solutions. Furthermore, the rising adoption of electric vehicles and the need for advanced grid management to accommodate variable renewable generation are accelerating market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Electrical Grid Market include General Electric, Siemens, Schneider Electric, ABB, Hitachi Energy, Honeywell, IBM, Cisco Systems, Oracle, Itron, Mitsubishi Electric, Eaton, Prysmian Group, Nexans, Fuji Electric, Sumitomo Electric, Havells and S&C Electric Company.
In March 2025, Itron, Inc. a leader in grid edge intelligence, and Schneider Electric, a leader in the digital transformation of energy management and automation, are expanding their collaboration with Microsoft to deliver a comprehensive Grid Edge Intelligence solution that addresses utility grid visibility and control challenges. This collaboration takes advantage of Itron's distributed intelligence technology, accelerating the path to bring grid edge intelligence to the utility control center. This will improve grid reliability by establishing high-bandwidth, real-time and scalable data integration between the companies' systems and enable the use of AI and big data analytics.
In November 2024, Hitachi Energy, along with consortium partner Kanonaden Entreprenad Malardalen AB, will deploy Sweden's largest-ever power quality solution for Svenska kraftnat to increase the capacity of existing transmission lines and increase the country's renewable energy consumption from hydro and wind resources in North Sweden. The consortium order is worth $300 million USD (3 billion SEK), for which Hitachi Energy will install up to ten series compensation systems, expected to be operational by 2030. This technology is cost-effective and eco-efficient, as it improves the power transfer capacity of existing power lines. With more power transmitted, an additional one million households will be served.
In March 2024, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation announced that it has received an order from Kansai Transmission and Distribution, Inc. (Osaka, Japan) for its 84kV dry air insulated switchgear, a new environmentally friendly, greenhouse gas-free product for use in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) to be installed in substations. Mitsubishi Electric is the first company in Japan to develop GIS which does not utilize greenhouse gases, with two of the main components-vacuum interrupter (VI) and vacuum circuit breaker-developed in-house.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.