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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1725057
2032 年硝基苯市場預測:按產品等級、形式、銷售管道、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Nitrobenzene Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product Grade (Technical Grade, Super Extra Grade, Refined Grade and Other Product Grades), Form (Liquid and Powder), Sales Channel, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球硝基苯市場預計在 2025 年達到 144.3 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 241 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 7.6%。有機化合物硝基苯的化學式為C6H5NO2。它是一種油性淡黃色液體,具有杏仁般的香味。它的主要用途是作為苯胺的前體,苯胺是製造橡膠化學品、染料和藥物的重要中間體。用濃硫酸和濃硝酸溶液對苯進行硝化,生成硝基苯。儘管硝基苯具有工業重要性,但它具有毒性,可透過皮膚吸收、攝入和吸入對人體造成傷害。此外,由於其危險性,其處理需要嚴格的安全預防措施和法規遵守。
根據國際化學品安全方案(IPCS)的統計,1994年世界硝基苯產量估計約為213萬噸,其中美國約佔三分之一。
對農藥的興趣日益濃厚
為了用有限的耕地養活不斷成長的世界人口,對農業的需求正在增加。由於這些挑戰,人們經常使用肥料、殺蟲劑和植物生長促進劑等農業化學品來提高作物產量和生產率。在各種農藥的生產中,硝基苯也被直接用作植物生長促進劑,特別是在蔬菜和棉花的生產中。此外,現代農業技術的普及和新興國家農業的發展預計將進一步支持硝基苯市場。
維護和資本成本高
由於需要複雜的反應器、高壓系統和可靠的安全措施,硝基苯生產設施的建立和運作需要大量資金。維護這些設施的成本也很高,因為需要頻繁檢查、腐蝕控制、排放氣體監測和員工健康檢查。這種成本負擔阻礙了中小型製造商擴大業務,並成為新參與企業的一大障礙。此外,維修舊工廠以符合新的安全和環境法規將產生額外的成本。
綠色聚氨酯建築隔熱材料需求不斷成長
硝基苯的市場潛力大。這是因為綠建築標準和節能建築材料在世界各地越來越受歡迎。 MDI 的主要前驅物是苯胺,它源自硝基苯,用於聚氨酯泡沫隔熱材料,因其出色的熱性能和降低建築消費量的能力而受到重視。此外,聚氨酯基隔熱材料的需求預計將激增,尤其是在城市基礎設施方面,這將間接增加硝基苯的消費量。
考慮在某些領域實施限制和禁令
由於硝基苯具有毒性、環境持久性以及被指定為危險化學品,因此受到世界各地監管機構越來越多的關注。一些地區正在逐步淘汰硝基苯等危險中間體或對其進口進行限制。此外,如果更多國家出於健康和環境考量對硝基苯實施更嚴格的監管甚至徹底禁止,市場生存能力可能會受到嚴重威脅。如果發生這種情況,公司將被迫尋找替代品,這種化合物的市場規模可能會大幅縮小。
COVID-19疫情以多種方式影響了硝基苯市場。最初,停工、限產和勞動力短缺導致全球供應鏈嚴重中斷,暫時擾亂了硝基苯的生產和分銷。建築和汽車等主要終端使用行業的放緩,減少了對由硝基苯胺製成的聚氨酯泡沫的需求。然而,由於農業部門的復甦,市場保持了一定程度的穩定,農業部門也使用硝基苯作為植物生長促進劑。疫情過後,隨著經濟復甦、基建投資恢復,建築材料、汽車材料需求增加,硝基苯市場也逐漸回升。
預計在預測期內,技術級部分將實現最大幅度成長。
預計在預測期內,技術級部分將佔據最大的市場佔有率。主要原因是它被廣泛用作苯胺的中間體,而苯胺是二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI) 的原料,而 MDI 是聚氨酯合成中必不可少的成分。由於其適用於大批量工業應用且成本相對較低,其市場地位進一步加強。此外,基礎設施的快速擴張和都市化的推進也推動了對聚氨酯隔熱材料的需求,尤其是在亞太地區。這間接增加了工業級硝基苯的使用量並鞏固了其在全球市場的主導地位。
預計在預測期內,農藥添加劑部分將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計農藥添加劑領域在預測期內將出現最高的成長率。這一成長背後的主要動力是,在可耕地面積減少的情況下,對提高作物產量的需求不斷增加,以及全球對提高農業生產力的需求不斷成長。在以農業為主要經濟動力的亞太國家,硝基苯被廣泛用作多種作物的植物促效劑和開花促進劑。由於它能促進植物生長並增強光合作用,因此擴大被用於傳統農業和有機農業。此外,硝基苯在全球成長最快的用途之一是作為農藥添加劑。這是由於政府的進一步努力和人們對先進農藥投入的認知不斷提高。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度和日本等國家的快速工業化、強大的化學製造業以及建築、汽車、農業和製藥等終端行業的高需求是其主導的主要原因。中國尤其重要,因為它生產大量苯胺(一種重要的硝基苯衍生物)。許多外國製造商已在該地區開設工廠,因為該地區的競爭優勢吸引了廉價的勞動力和基礎設施成本。這導致生產能力和消費量進一步增加。此外,由於亞太地區持續的工業發展和經濟成長,該地區有能力繼續引領全球硝基苯市場。
預計中東和非洲地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。沙烏地阿拉伯和阿拉伯聯合大公國等國家正大力投資化工產業,推動該地區注重石化生產和工業擴張。基礎設施建設和對苯胺等用於各種用途的最終產品的需求不斷成長,正在推動硝基苯市場的擴張。此外,預計中東和非洲地區的快速成長將受到不斷成長的製造設施基礎和豐富的原料取得的推動。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Nitrobenzene Market is accounted for $14.43 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $24.10 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period. The chemical formula for the organic compound nitrobenzene is C6H5NO2. It is an oily, pale yellow liquid that smells like almonds. Its main use is as a precursor to aniline, a crucial intermediate in the production of rubber chemicals, dyes, and medications. By nitrating benzene with a solution of concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids, nitrobenzene is created. Despite its industrial significance, nitrobenzene is toxic and can harm human health through skin absorption, ingestion, or inhalation. Moreover, its handling necessitates stringent safety precautions and regulatory compliance due to its hazardous nature.
According to the International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), global nitrobenzene production in 1994 was estimated at approximately 2.13 million tonnes, with the United States contributing about one-third of this volume.
Growing interest in agrochemicals
There is a growing demand on agriculture to feed the world's expanding population on a finite amount of arable land. Agrochemicals like fertilizers, pesticides, and plant growth stimulants are now more frequently used to increase crop yield and productivity as a result of this difficulty. In the production of various agrochemicals, nitrobenzene is occasionally utilized directly in plant growth promoters, particularly in the production of vegetables and cotton. Additionally, the market for nitrobenzene is anticipated to be further supported by the growing use of contemporary farming methods and the growth of agriculture in developing nations.
High upkeep and capital expenses
A large amount of capital is required to set up and run a nitrobenzene production facility because sophisticated reactors, high-pressure systems, and reliable safety measures are required. Due to the requirement for frequent inspections, corrosion control, emission monitoring, and employee health examinations, maintaining such facilities is also costly. This expense burden deters smaller manufacturers from expanding and is a significant barrier to entry for new players. Furthermore, retrofitting older plants to comply with more recent safety and environmental regulations comes at an additional cost.
Growing requirement for green building insulation based on polyurethane
The market for nitrobenzene has a lot of potential because green building standards and energy-efficient building materials are becoming more and more popular worldwide. The primary precursor to MDI, which is utilized in polyurethane foam insulation and is highly prized for its superior thermal performance and capacity to lower building energy consumption, is aniline derived from nitrobenzene. Moreover, the demand for insulation materials based on polyurethane is anticipated to rise sharply as a result, particularly in urban infrastructure, which will indirectly raise the consumption of nitrobenzene.
Regulation examination and prohibitions in specific areas
Regulatory bodies around the world are paying more and more attention to nitrobenzene because of its toxicity, environmental persistence, and designation as a hazardous chemical. Hazardous intermediates like nitrobenzene are being phased out or subject to import restrictions in some jurisdictions. Additionally, market continuity could be seriously threatened if more nations impose strict regulations or outright bans on the compound because of health and environmental concerns. This would force companies to look for alternatives and drastically reduce the compound's market reach.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the nitrobenzene market in a variety of ways. During the early stages, lockdowns, manufacturing restrictions, and a shortage of workers caused significant disruptions to global supply chains, temporarily impeding the production and logistics of nitrobenzene. A slowdown in important end-use sectors like construction and automobiles decreased demand for polyurethane foams made from aniline based on nitrobenzene. However, the market was somewhat stable due to the agricultural sector's resilience, which also uses nitrobenzene in plant growth stimulants. After the pandemic, the market for nitrobenzene was gradually revived as economies started to recover and infrastructure investments resumed, which in turn increased demand for building and automotive materials.
The technical grade segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The technical grade segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. The main reason for its dominance is that it is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of aniline, which is then used to make methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), an essential ingredient in the synthesis of polyurethane. Its market position is further strengthened by its suitability for bulk industrial applications and relatively lower cost. Additionally, the demand for insulation materials based on polyurethane is being fueled by the fast expansion of infrastructure and urbanization, particularly in Asia-Pacific. This is indirectly increasing the use of technical-grade nitrobenzene and solidifying its market dominance worldwide.
The pesticide additive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pesticide additive segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. The primary forces behind this growth are the growing need to increase crop yields in the face of declining arable land and the growing demand for greater agricultural productivity worldwide. In Asia-Pacific nations, where agriculture is a major economic driver, nitrobenzene is widely used as a plant energizer and flowering stimulant in a variety of crops. It is increasingly being used in conventional and organic farming methods due to its ability to boost plant growth and encourage photosynthesis. Furthermore, pesticide additives are now the fastest-growing application of nitrobenzene worldwide, owing to additional government initiatives and increased awareness of advanced agrochemical inputs.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Fast industrialization, a strong chemical manufacturing sector and high demand from end-use industries like construction, automotive, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals in nations like China, India, and Japan are the main causes of this dominance. China, in particular, is crucial because it produces a significant amount of aniline, a crucial nitrobenzene derivative. Many foreign manufacturers have been drawn to the area by its competitive advantages, which include cheap labor and infrastructure costs. This has increased production capacities and consumption even more. Moreover, Asia Pacific is in a strong position to continue leading the world market for nitrobenzene owing to ongoing industrial development and economic growth.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East and Africa region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Countries like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are making significant investments in their chemical industries, which is driving the region's growing emphasis on petrochemical production and industrial expansion. Infrastructure development and increased demand for end products, like aniline for a variety of uses, are driving the nitrobenzene market's expansion. Furthermore, the MEA region's rapid growth is anticipated to be facilitated by its access to a growing base of manufacturing facilities and an abundance of raw materials.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Nitrobenzene Market include Aarti Industries Ltd., Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Dow Chemical Company, SABIC, Covestro AG, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Huntsman International LLC., BASF SE, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Chemours Company, Finetech Industry Limited, Sadhana Nitro Chemical Ltd, Bayer AG, Royal Dutch Shell and SP Chemicals Pte Ltd.
In January 2025, Aarti Industries Limited has entered into a share subscription and shareholder's agreement with 'Prozeal Green Power Private Limited' and 'Pro-Zeal Green Power Seven Private Limited. This transaction entails acquisition of 26.25% equity shares/voting rights and compulsory convertible debentures by the company in Pro- Zeal Green Power Seven Private Limited, operating, and maintaining a 9.24 MW solar power plant exclusively to cater the company's power requirement partly.
In October 2024, Covestro AG has signed an investment agreement with the Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (ADNOC) Group (United Arab Emirates), including ADNOC International Ltd. and its subsidiary, ADNOC International Germany Holding AG (the bidder). When this transaction is finalized, two Middle Eastern companies - SABIC and ADNOC - will control a big chunk of engineering thermoplastic resins.
In May 2024, Dow Chemical International Private Limited and Glass Wall Systems India signed an agreement for Dow to supply DOWSIL(TM) Facade Sealants from Dow's Decarbia(TM) portfolio of reduced-carbon solutions, for Glass Wall System's curtain wall system. A first-of-its-kind global initiative, this collaboration demonstrates an unwavering dedication from organizations in the building and infrastructure industry to reduce embodied carbon in building materials.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.