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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1662735
2030 年石油和天然氣自動化市場預測:按組件、營運、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Oil and Gas Automation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component (Hardware, Software and Services), Operation (Production Optimization, Energy Efficiency and Safety and Security), Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球石油和天然氣自動化市場預計在 2024 年達到 190.4 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 277.8 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 6.5%。石油和天然氣自動化使用機器人、人工智慧 (AI) 和物聯網 (IoT) 等最尖端科技來提高業務效率、最佳化程序並增強探勘、生產和分銷業務的安全性。自動化解決方案可以實現資產的預測性維護、關鍵基礎設施的即時監控以及降低營運成本和停機時間的有效資料分析。此外,先進的控制系統、自動鑽井系統和遠端管道監控正在提高準確性,同時減少危險情況下人為干預的需求。
根據世界經濟論壇(WEF)的報告,到2025年,石油和天然氣產業包括自動化在內的數位技術的整合可以節省高達1兆美元的成本。
提高營運效率並降低成本
預測維修系統透過在設備故障發生之前檢測潛在的故障來最大限度地減少計劃外停機時間,而即時資料擷取和分析使操作員能夠監控性能指標並確保能源和勞動力等資源的最佳利用。自動化還可以透過最大限度地減少錯誤和提高產量來改善鑽井、開採和精製等生產流程,從而顯著節省整個價值鏈的成本。此外,自動化可以幫助石油和燃氣公司最佳化其業務流程,從而顯著節省成本並提高效率。
初期投資成本高
在石油和天然氣行業實施自動化技術需要大量的前期投資,這給中小型企業(SMEs)設置了巨大的障礙。實施機器人、物聯網感測器、人工智慧平台和自動控制系統等先進系統的成本可能高昂,而升級基礎設施以支援自動化(如先進的通訊網路和雲端運算功能)則會增加經濟負擔。此外,這些高額的資本需求可能會減緩採用速度,特別是在資源稀缺和傳統方法仍然盛行的地區。
日益關注可再生能源整合
石油和天然氣產業正在加大對風能、太陽能和氫能等再生能源來源的投資,以減少碳排放並實現能源組合多樣化。為了將可再生能源融入傳統營運,自動化對於管理混合能源系統至關重要。可再生能源發電與石化燃料一起透過先進的控制系統、即時資料分析和人工智慧驅動的平台盡可能高效地產生、儲存和分配。此外,由於向綠色營運的轉變,提供專為可再生能源整合而設計的解決方案的自動化公司擁有巨大的市場機會。
快速的技術創新和技術淘汰
自動化、人工智慧和機器人技術的快速發展可能很快就會使現有系統過時。對於那些在自動化技術方面投入大量資金的公司來說,更新、更有效的解決方案可能會帶來問題,需要定期升級和再投資。此外,對技術耐用性和適用性的擔憂可能會使公司不願意採用自動化,使它們陷入困境,並可能減緩市場採用率。
由於供應鏈中斷、全球能源需求突然下降以及石油和天然氣公司資本支出減少,COVID-19 疫情對石油和天然氣自動化市場產生了重大影響。疫情初期,油價暴跌,迫使許多業者延後或縮減自動化計劃,轉而採取立即節省成本的措施。此外,工業復甦加速了人工智慧(AI)、物聯網(IoT)和機器人等最尖端科技的應用,企業擴大轉向自動化,以提高疫情環境下的韌性、最佳化生產和降低成本。
預計預測期內分散式控制系統 (DCS) 部分將成長至最大的部分。
DCS系統提供集中控制、即時監控和無縫製程整合,廣泛應用於工業領域,確保業務效率和安全。 DCS 在石化設施和大型煉油廠中特別有用,因為這些設施需要精確控制各種參數以保持生產品質並減少停機時間。此外,由於對流程最佳化、能源效率和遵守嚴格安全法規的需求不斷增加,DCS 仍然是當今最受歡迎的自動化解決方案。
預計預測期內上游(探勘和生產)部門將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計上游(探勘和生產)部門將在預測期內實現最高成長率。在此背景下,人們擴大使用最尖端科技來最大限度地提高在充滿挑戰的環境中的生產和探勘力度。在資源發現增加、鑽井精度提高和營運成本降低的推動下,人工智慧預測分析、即時資料收集系統和自動鑽井鑽機等自動化解決方案正在徹底改變上游流程。深海石油和頁岩氣等非常規資源開採對自動化的需求日益成長,進一步推動了這一領域的成長。此外,上游作業中自動化技術的整合也是為了提高偏遠和危險地區的工作效率、解決環境問題並加強工人的安全。
由於石油和天然氣行業的蓬勃發展以及對最尖端科技的大量投資,預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。大規模的頁岩氣生產、海上鑽井作業以及對營運效率和安全性的關注,使得美國在採用自動化解決方案方面處於世界領先地位。該地區擁有高技能的勞動力、先進的基礎設施以及集中的領先自動化供應商,提供物聯網、人工智慧和機器人等最尖端科技。此外,降低營運成本和遵守嚴格的環境法規的動力也推動了自動化的採用。
預計預測期內亞太地區將呈現最高的複合年成長率。這是由於中國、印度和東南亞等國家對石油和天然氣基礎設施進行了大量投資、快速工業化以及能源需求不斷成長。隨著這些國家加大探勘和生產活動(尤其是在海上油田),先進感測器、控制系統和即時監控解決方案等自動化技術對於提高效率和安全性變得至關重要。此外,為了遵守環境法規並提高營運績效,該地區還致力於對老化的基礎設施進行現代化改造並採用智慧技術。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Oil and Gas Automation Market is accounted for $19.04 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $27.78 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. Oil and gas automation uses cutting-edge technologies like robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) to increase operational efficiency, optimize procedures, and improve safety in exploration, production, and distribution operations. Predictive equipment maintenance, real-time monitoring of vital infrastructure and effective data analytics to lower operating expenses and downtime are all made possible by automation solutions. Moreover, advanced control systems, automated drilling systems, and remote pipeline monitoring improve accuracy while reducing the need for human intervention in dangerous situations.
According to a report by the World Economic Forum (WEF), the integration of digital technologies, including automation, in the oil and gas industry can lead to cost savings of up to $1 trillion by 2025.
Efficiency in operations and cost cutting
Predictive maintenance systems minimize unplanned downtimes by detecting possible equipment failures before they happen, real-time data acquisition and analytics enable operators to monitor performance metrics, ensuring optimal utilization of resources like energy and labor, and automation improves production processes, including drilling, extraction, and refining, by minimizing errors and improving throughput, resulting in significant cost reductions across the value chain. Additionally, automation also helps oil and gas companies optimize their operational workflows, which leads to significant cost savings and improved efficiency.
Expensive initial investment costs
Significant upfront investment is required to implement automation technologies in the oil and gas industry, which is a major barrier for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It can be prohibitively expensive to deploy advanced systems, such as robotics, IoT-enabled sensors, artificial intelligence platforms, and automated control systems, and upgrading infrastructure to support automation, such as advanced communication networks and cloud computing capabilities, adds to the financial burden. Furthermore, these high capital requirements may delay adoption, particularly in areas where funding is scarce or where traditional methods still predominate.
Enhanced attention to integration of renewable energy
The oil and gas sector is making more and more investments in renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydrogen in an effort to lower carbon footprints and diversify energy portfolios. In order to integrate renewable energy sources into conventional operations, automation is essential to the management of hybrid energy systems. Together with fossil fuels, renewable energy is generated, stored, and distributed as efficiently as possible owing to sophisticated control systems, real-time data analytics, and AI-driven platforms. Moreover, automation companies that offer solutions specifically designed for the integration of renewable energy have a huge market opportunity as a result of this shift toward greener operations.
Rapid innovation and the obsolescence of technology
The speed at which automation, artificial intelligence, and robotics are developing could quickly render current systems outdated. Newer, more effective solutions may present problems for businesses that make significant investments in automation technologies, necessitating regular upgrades and reinvestment. Additionally, this puts businesses in a difficult position because they may be reluctant to implement automation because they are worried about the technology's durability and applicability, which may slow down market adoption rates.
Due to supply chain disruptions, a steep drop in global energy demand, and lower capital expenditures by oil and gas companies, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on the oil and gas automation market. Many operators were forced to postpone or reduce automation projects in favor of immediate cost-cutting measures due to the early stages of the pandemic's oil price collapse. Furthermore, the industry's recovery accelerated the adoption of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and robotics as businesses increasingly looked to automation to improve resilience, optimize production, and cut costs in a post-pandemic setting.
The Distributed Control Systems (DCS) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Distributed Control Systems (DCS) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because DCS systems offer centralized control, real-time monitoring, and seamless process integration, they are widely used in the industry to ensure operational efficiency and safety. They are especially useful in petrochemical facilities and large refineries where exact control over a variety of parameters is necessary to preserve production quality and reduce downtime. Moreover, DCS is still the most popular automation solution due to the increasing demand for process optimization, energy efficiency, and compliance with strict safety regulations.
The Upstream (Exploration and Production) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the Upstream (Exploration and Production) segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by the growing use of cutting-edge technologies to maximize production and exploration efforts in difficult settings. By increasing resource discovery, increasing drilling accuracy, and lowering operating costs, automation solutions like AI-powered predictive analytics, real-time data acquisition systems, and autonomous drilling rigs are revolutionizing upstream operations. The segment's growth is further accelerated by the rising need for automation in unconventional resource extraction, such as deepwater oil fields and shale gas. Additionally, the integration of automation technologies in upstream activities is driven by the need to improve operational efficiency in remote or hazardous locations, address environmental concerns, and enhance worker safety.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by the presence of thriving oil and gas industry and the region's large investments in cutting-edge technologies. Because of its extensive shale gas production, offshore drilling operations, and emphasis on operational efficiency and safety, the United States leads the world in the adoption of automation solutions. A highly qualified workforce, sophisticated infrastructure, and a large concentration of major automation providers offering cutting-edge technologies like IoT, AI, and robotics are all advantages for the area. Furthermore, automation adoption has also been accelerated by the drive to lower operating costs and comply with strict environmental regulations.
Over the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by significant investments in oil and gas infrastructure across nations like China, India, and Southeast Asia, as well as by fast industrialization and rising energy demand. Automation technologies like sophisticated sensors, control systems, and real-time monitoring solutions are becoming essential for increasing efficiency and safety as these nations increase their exploration and production activities, especially in offshore oil fields. Moreover, in order to comply with environmental regulations and enhance operational performance, the region is also concentrating on modernizing its aging infrastructure and implementing smart technologies.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Oil and Gas Automation market include Cisco Systems Inc., ABB Ltd., Rockwell Automation Inc., General Electric (GE), Honeywell International Inc., Schneider Electric SE, Johnson Controls International Plc, Emerson Electric Co., Robert Bosch GmbH, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, HCL Technologies Ltd., Siemens AG, Eaton Corporation, Invensys and Yokogawa Electric Corporation.
In December 2024, Honeywell announced the signing of a strategic agreement with Bombardier, a global leader in aviation and manufacturer of world-class business jets, to provide advanced technology for current and future Bombardier aircraft in avionics, propulsion and satellite communications technologies.
In November 2024, Cisco and MGM Resorts International have announced a multi-year whole portfolio agreement (WPA) that will provide MGM Resorts with access to the majority of Cisco's software portfolio. This includes cybersecurity, software-defined networking, software-defined WAN [wide area network], digital experience assurance, full-stack observability, data centre and services.
In October 2024, Rockwell Automation, Inc. announced it has signed an agreement with Taurob to provide a holistic robotic solution that would enable industrial organizations to move towards autonomous operations in their facilities. Taurob designs and manufactures ground robots for inspection, maintenance and data collection to optimize and enhance efficiency on a variety of industrial sites.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.