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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1871621
蒸汽甲烷重整市場規模、佔有率和成長分析(按原料、轉化技術、終端用戶產業、營運規模和地區分類)-產業預測,2025-2032年Steam Methane Reforming Market Size, Share, and Growth Analysis, By Feedstock (Natural Gas, Liquefied Natural Gas), By Conversion Technology, By End Use Industry, By Scale of Operation, By Region - Industry Forecast 2025-2032 |
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預計到 2023 年,全球蒸汽甲烷重整市場規模將達到 844 億美元,到 2024 年將成長至 891.3 億美元,到 2032 年將成長至 1378.2 億美元,預測期(2025-2032 年)的複合年成長率為 5.6%。
全球蒸汽甲烷重整(SMR)市場的主要驅動力是各關鍵產業對氫氣的迫切且持續的需求。作為最成熟且成本效益最高的製氫方法,SMR在石油煉製中的加氫裂解和脫硫等工藝,以及化學工業氨和甲醇的生產中發揮關鍵作用。對這些重要工業產品的持續需求確保了SMR的穩定需求。然而,SMR製程面臨嚴峻的環境挑戰,因為它屬於高碳密集型,排放大量二氧化碳,這與全球脫碳努力背道而馳。因此,對綠色氫氣等替代氫氣生產方法的投資正在增加,這可能對傳統的SMR市場動態構成長期威脅。
推動全球蒸汽甲烷重整市場發展的因素
全球蒸汽甲烷重整市場的發展主要受氫氣持續旺盛的需求驅動,尤其是在石油煉製領域(氫氣是脫硫製程的關鍵原料)以及化學工業(用於生產氨和甲醇)。這些產業在全球經濟中扮演著至關重要的角色,需要大規模生產氫氣。鑑於對經濟高效生產方法的需求,蒸汽甲烷重整技術應運而生,成為理想的解決方案,確保氫氣需求長期保持強勁,最終推動市場發展。
全球蒸汽甲烷重整市場面臨的限制因素
由於蒸汽甲烷重整(SMR)製程碳排放強度高,導致大量二氧化碳排放,與全球氣候目標不符,因此面臨嚴峻挑戰。隨著全球碳排放法規朝著更嚴格的限制和更完善的碳定價框架發展,該技術的高範圍1排放限制了其可行性。因此,在日益成長的減碳壓力下,SMR的長期永續性面臨重大風險。鑑於環境問題日益突出以及監管措施日益嚴格,SMR在日益注重環保的市場中的持續生存前景不明朗,因此亟需研究更永續的替代技術。
全球蒸汽甲烷重整市場趨勢
全球蒸汽甲烷重整市場正呈現出向藍氫生產的顯著趨勢,這得益於碳捕獲、利用與封存(CCUS)技術的融合應用。這項轉變的驅動力來自全球日益成長的脫碳努力以及旨在減少碳排放的政府支持政策。隨著各產業和各國尋求永續能源解決方案,蒸汽甲烷重整與碳捕獲、利用與封存相結合正逐漸成為生產低碳氫化合物的可行方法,也是能源轉型的重要組成部分。這一不斷變化的格局凸顯了創新技術在應對氣候變遷挑戰和滿足未來能源需求方面日益成長的重要性。
Global Steam Methane Reforming Market size was valued at USD 84.4 billion in 2023 and is poised to grow from USD 89.13 billion in 2024 to USD 137.82 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period (2025-2032).
The global steam methane reforming (SMR) market is primarily driven by the urgent and consistent demand for hydrogen across various critical industries. As the most established and cost-effective method for hydrogen production, SMR plays a vital role in processes like hydrocracking and desulfurization in petroleum refining, as well as ammonia and methanol production in the chemical sector. This ongoing need for essential industrial products ensures a stable demand for SMR. However, the market faces significant challenges due to environmental concerns, as the SMR process emits substantial CO2 and is carbon-intensive, contradicting global decarbonization efforts. Consequently, there is growing investment in alternative hydrogen production methods, such as green hydrogen, posing a potential long-term threat to the traditional SMR market dynamics.
Top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the size of the Global Steam Methane Reforming market and to estimate the size of various other dependent submarkets. The research methodology used to estimate the market size includes the following details: The key players in the market were identified through secondary research, and their market shares in the respective regions were determined through primary and secondary research. This entire procedure includes the study of the annual and financial reports of the top market players and extensive interviews for key insights from industry leaders such as CEOs, VPs, directors, and marketing executives. All percentage shares split, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through Primary sources. All possible parameters that affect the markets covered in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data.
Global Steam Methane Reforming Market Segments Analysis
Global Steam Methane Reforming Market is segmented by Feedstock, Conversion Technology, End Use Industry, Scale of Operation and region. Based on Feedstock, the market is segmented into Natural Gas, Liquefied Natural Gas, Methanol and Coal. Based on Conversion Technology, the market is segmented into Steam Reforming, Autothermal Reforming, Partial Oxidation and Catalytic Partial Oxidation. Based on End Use Industry, the market is segmented into Petrochemicals, Fertilizers, Power Generation and Hydrogen Production. Based on Scale of Operation, the market is segmented into Large-Scale Plants and Small-Scale Plants. Based on region, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa.
Driver of the Global Steam Methane Reforming Market
A key factor propelling the Global Steam Methane Reforming market is the consistent and substantial demand for hydrogen, particularly from the petroleum refining sector, where it is essential for desulfurization processes, as well as from the chemical industry for the production of ammonia and methanol. These industries play a crucial role in the global economy and necessitate large-scale hydrogen generation. Given the need for cost-effective production methods, Steam Methane Reforming stands out as a preferred solution, ensuring that the demand for hydrogen remains robust over time, ultimately driving the market forward.
Restraints in the Global Steam Methane Reforming Market
The steam methane reforming (SMR) process poses significant challenges due to its high carbon intensity, which generates substantial quantities of CO2, conflicting with global climate goals. This technology is associated with considerable scope one emissions that hinder its viability as global carbon regulations evolve towards stricter limitations and enhanced carbon pricing frameworks. Consequently, the long-term sustainability of SMR faces considerable risks as the pressure to reduce carbon footprints intensifies. As environmental concerns and regulatory measures become more stringent, the ongoing viability of SMR in a progressively eco-conscious market remains uncertain, necessitating the exploration of more sustainable alternatives.
Market Trends of the Global Steam Methane Reforming Market
The global steam methane reforming market is witnessing a significant trend towards the production of blue hydrogen, achieved through the integration of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies. This shift is propelled by mounting global decarbonization efforts and supportive government policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions. As industries and nations alike pursue sustainable energy solutions, the adoption of SMR combined with CCUS presents a pragmatic approach to producing low-carbon hydrogen, positioning it as a vital component of the energy transition. This evolving landscape highlights the increasing importance of innovative technologies in addressing climate challenges and meeting future energy demands.