食品用途的PCR的未來(～2029年)

主要的事實

• 到 2024 年，全球食品用 PCR 包裝消耗量將超過 120 萬噸。
• 從 2019 年到 2024 年，預計市場規模將以年均 9% 以上的速度成長，這得益於食品和飲料等終端使用領域的強勁需求，以及在塑膠包裝生產中越來越重視使用再生材料。

全球塑膠包裝產業對食品應用 PCR 的需求持續成長，這給企業增加了包裝中再生材料的數量的壓力。迄今為止，由於可用性和材料品質等因素的限制，PCR 在塑膠包裝食品中的應用受到了限制。

消費後回收 (PCR) 是指家庭和商業設施產生的材料，可回收製成新產品，而不是被焚燒或送往垃圾掩埋場。包裝產業的例子包括 PET 飲料瓶和其他食品接觸塑膠。食品級 PCR 是一種經過採購、加工和淨化的樹脂，可用於食品和飲料包裝。輸入材料必須符合既定的監管規範和良好生產規範，才能獲得認證可用於與食品接觸。

本報告提供全球食品用途的PCR市場相關調查分析，提供技術開發，促進因素與趨勢，處女木材的比較等資訊。

目錄

摘要整理

簡介與調查手法

與主要的推動市場要素趨勢

• 簡介
• 規則
  • 歐洲
  • 美國
  • 其他各國
• PCR回收的成本
• 障礙
• 獎勵
• 利益
• 人口增加
• 塑膠廢棄物的增加
• 塑膠廢棄物的回收率
• 永續性的擔憂

技術開發

• 簡介
  • 區分與清洗
  • 排序
  • 廢棄物來源
  • 洗滌
  • 淨化
  • 選擇過程
  • 新技術
• 化學回收
  • 其他的回收繫統
• 機械回收
• 主要企業
  • 概要
  • 化學回收
  • 煉油廠的回收繫統
  • 機械回收
  • 脫硫

食品用途的PCR市場:各類聚合物

• 概要
• 聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯(PET)
• 聚乙烯(PE)
  • 低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)
  • 高密度聚苯乙烯(HDPE)
  • 線型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)
  • 乙烯系聚烯合成橡膠(POE)
• 聚丙烯(PP)
• 聚苯乙烯(PS)
• 聚氯乙烯(PVC)
• 發泡聚苯乙烯(EPS)
• 其他(COC，PA，EVA，EVOH，EPP，PVOH)
  • 環狀烯烴共聚物(COC)
  • 聚醯胺(PA)
  • 乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)
  • 乙烯 - 乙烯醇(EVOH)
  • 發泡聚丙烯(EPP)
  • 聚乙烯醇(PVOH)

食品用途的PCR市場:各最終用途

• 概要
• 食品
• 飲料
• 醫療
• 化妝品
• 其他的消費者

食品用途的PCR市場:各地區

• 概要
• 歐洲
• 北美
• 亞太地區
• 其他地區
  • 中南美
  • 中東·非洲

Key facts:

• In 2024, global consumption of food-grade PCR packaging amounted to more than 1.2 million tonnes
• Between 2019 and 2024, annual growth in market volume averaged more than 9%, driven by strong demand in end-use sectors such as food and drinks, as well as greater emphasis on the use of recycled material in the manufacture of plastics packaging.

Global demand for food-grade PCR within the plastics packaging industry continues to grow, with more pressure on businesses to increase the amount of recycled material within their packaging. To date, adoption of food-grade PCR in plastics packaging has been limited by factors such as availability and concerns over the quality of the material.

Post-consumer recyclate (PCR) is defined as materials generated by household or commercial facilities, which have been recycled into new products instead of being incinerated or sent to landfill. Examples from the packaging industry include PET beverage bottles, and other food contact plastics. Food-grade PCR are resins that have been sourced, processed and decontaminated for re-use in food and beverage packaging. The input materials must meet defined regulatory specifications and good manufacturing practices, to achieve certification for re-use in contact with food.

Key Questions:

• How will the latest, more wide-ranging PCR requirements, including those set by the PPWR, impact food-grade PCR supply?
• How will the latest technology, including automated sorting and the arrival of commercial-scale chemical (advanced) recycling, transform the market over the next five years?
• How will PCR materials perform, compared to virgin resins, when converted into a new generation of food and beverage packs?
• How will the price of food-grade PCR perform relative to virgin resins?

This report is essential to:

• Packaging raw material suppliers
• Packaging converters and manufacturers
• Retailers and brand owners

Table of Contents

Executive summary

Introduction and methodology

• Introduction
• Methodology
• Definitions and abbreviations
  • Polymer types
  • End-use markets
  • Geographic regions

Key market drivers and trends

• Introduction
• Regulations
  • Europe
  • US
  • Other countries
• Costs of PCR recycling
• Barriers
• Incentives
• Profits
• Population growth
• Growth of plastic waste
• Plastic waste recycling rates
• Sustainability concerns

Technology developments

• Introduction
  • Sorting and washing
  • Sorting
  • Waste sources
  • Washing
  • Decontamination
  • Selection process
  • New and emerging technologies
• Chemical recycling
  • Other recycling systems
• Mechanical recycling
• Major players
  • Overview
  • Chemical recycling
  • Refinery recycling systems
  • Mechanical recycling
  • Devulcanisation

Food-grade PCR market by polymer type

• Overview
• Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
• Polyethylene (PE)
  • Low density polyethylene (LDPE)
  • High density polyethylene (HDPE)
  • Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)
  • Ethylene-based polyolefin elastomers (POEs)
• Polypropylene (PP)
• Polystyrene (PS)
• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
• Expanded polystyrene (EPS)
• Others (COC, PA, EVA, EVOH, EPP, PVOH)
  • Cyclic olefin copolymer (COC)
  • Polyamide (PA)
  • Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)
  • Ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH)
  • Expanded polypropylene (EPP)
  • Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH)

Food-grade PCR market by end use

• Overview
• Food
• Drinks
• Healthcare
• Cosmetics
• Other consumer

Food-grade PCR market by geography

• Overview
• Europe
• North America
• Asia Pacific
• Other regions
  • South and Central America
  • Middle East and Africa

List of Tables

• Current and future trends in food-grade PCR packaging market Definitions used in the context of food-grade PCR and other technologies and related matters Polymers used in the production of food-grade PCR packaging
• Miscellaneous definitions related to packaging and other matters
• Chinese regulations on plastics packaging recycling, 2020-22
• Plastic Overshoot Day 2024, by month, in selected countries
• Food-grade PCR packaging consumption, by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• PET: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• PE: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• PP: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• PS: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Food-grade PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Food-grade PCR packaging consumption in food, by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Food-grade PCR packaging consumption in drinks, by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Food-grade PCR packaging consumption in healthcare, by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Food-grade PCR packaging consumption in cosmetics, by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Food-grade PCR packaging consumption in other consumer, by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Food-grade PCR packaging consumption by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Recycling and waste management, Germany compared to Greece
• Europe: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Europe: food-grade PCR packaging consumption, by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• North America: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• North America: food-grade PCR packaging consumption, by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Recycling and waste management, Japan and South Korea compared
• Asia Pacific: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Asia Pacific: food-grade PCR packaging consumption by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Other regions: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Other regions: food-grade PCR packaging consumption by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• South and Central America: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• South and Central America: food-grade PCR packaging consumption by polymer, 2019- 29 ('000 tonnes)
• Middle East and Africa: PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Middle East and Africa: food-grade PCR packaging consumption by polymer, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)

List of figures

• Global food-grade PCR packaging consumption ('000 tonnes), 2019-29
• Global PCR packaging market, by polymer type ('000 tonnes), 2019, 2024 and 2029
• Share of the global PCR packaging market, by polymer type (%), 2019, 2024 and 2029
• Global PCR packaging market, by end-use market ('000 tonnes), 2019, 2024 and 2029
• Share of the global PCR packaging market, by end-use market (%), 2019, 2024 and 2029
• Global PCR packaging market, by region ('000 tonnes), 2019, 2024 and 2029
• Share of the global PCR packaging market, by region (%), 2019, 2024 and 2029
• UN population projections (billion people), 1995-2084
• Countries contributing to plastic overshoot (%), 2024
• European plastic installed recycling capacities, by material, 2022 (%)
• US-sourced post-consumer plastic recovered for recycling, by type, 2022 (%)
• GAINnext packaging waste sorting machine from Tomra
• Shares of global food-grade PCR packaging consumption, by recycling method, 2019, 2024 and 2029 (%)
• Repsol Reciclex lubricant containers with 60% recycled content
• Global PCR packaging consumption, by polymer, 2024 (% share, by volume)
• Global PCR packaging consumption, by end-use market, 2024 (% share, by volume)
• SunBites potato crisps packaging with 50% PCR
• Cabot Creamery cheese with PCR film packaging
• RotiBag hot food packaging from ProAmpac
• Mansome functional drink brand in rPET bottle in Thailand
• Quadpack bottles with PCR content
• Fragrance pump with PCR from Aptar Beauty
• Aldi rPET own-label washing-up liquid bottle
• Engine oil plastic bottles with PCR from Castrol India
• Waste recycling as a percentage of generation, by country, 2022 (%)
• Global PCR packaging consumption, by region, 2024 (% share, by volume)
• Recyclable skinpack container made from rPET
• PET bottle collection rates in selected European countries with DRS, 2024
• PE flexible plastic food bag with 30% PCR content
• Windex 100% PCR packaging from SC Johnson
• Number of 'waste to energy' facilities in China, 2018-23