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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2125530
歐洲油氣儲存槽:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計及成長預測(2026-2031 年)Europe Oil And Gas Storage Tank - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測,歐洲石油和天然氣儲存槽市場規模預計將在 2025 年達到 41.1 億美元,2026 年達到 43.9 億美元,到 2031 年達到 60.1 億美元,2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 6.48%。

本報告涵蓋儲槽設計(浮動頂儲槽、球形儲槽等)、儲槽類型(地上儲存槽、地下儲槽、移動/模組化儲存槽)、材料(碳鋼、FRP 等)、容量範圍(5,000 立方米以下、50,000 至 150,000 立方米等)、俄羅斯地區(這些市場等)、英國地區(原油用戶化)、俄羅斯地區等元素公司。
截至2025年12月,歐盟成員國的石油儲備總合滿足90天的淨進口量需求,但現在一些國家的政府正力爭在2028年達到120天的儲備量。德國在2025年新增了320萬立方公尺的儲槽容量,主要位於威廉港-下薩克森州,該地區運作的儲槽容量在5萬至15萬立方公尺的最佳範圍內。西班牙簽署了一份價值1.8億歐元(1.95億美元)的契約,用於在卡塔赫納-塔拉戈納附近建造地上儲罐,並指定使用一種耐腐蝕塗層,可將檢驗週期延長至15年。法國SAGESS公司在2024年競標建造了180萬立方公尺的儲罐,這顯示儘管汽油消費量保持平穩,但對大直徑碳鋼儲罐的需求仍然穩定。儘管精煉產品加工量成長緩慢,但這穩定了區域鋼鐵製造商的生產流程,並提高了單位盈利。
在德國,四座浮體式儲存再氣化裝置(FSRU)於2023年至2025年間投入運作。這四座裝置運作總合萬立方米陸上-162 度C儲存槽。 2025年5月,一座符合EN 14620標準的9%鎳鋼材質的18萬立方米儲罐(3號罐)在鹿特丹蓋特碼頭竣工。芬蘭因庫設施於2025年9月新增一座5萬立方公尺的子彈型儲罐,這反映了北歐國家傾向採用模組化、分階段擴容的方式。這些低溫設施的建設成本為每立方米1200至1800美元,約為原油成本的三倍,但考慮到替代俄羅斯管道天然氣的戰略需求,其建設成本是合理的。液化天然氣需求的激增支撐了液化天然氣儲槽需求預計年複合成長率為 8.2%。
2025年,全部區域需求下降1,240萬桶/日,較上年下降2.1%。這主要歸因於電動車滲透率達到新車註冊量的22%。德國汽油和柴油消費量分別下降3.8%和2.9%,導致煉油廠運轉率低於80%。 Gamvoor公司於2025年初關閉了其位於鹿特丹的40萬立方米中間餾分油產能,理由是期貨溢價走弱以及由此導致的倉儲套利利潤下降。除非原油儲槽改造利用,否則到2030年,法國預計將有120萬立方公尺的原油儲存空間面臨閒置風險。
2025年,浮動頂儲槽佔歐洲油氣儲存槽市場營收的35.9%,預計到2031年將以7.5%的複合年成長率成長。 2024年歐洲經濟區指令規定,到2027年12月,對於里德蒸氣超過10千帕的液體,必須使用內浮頂或外浮動頂儲罐,這意味著大約需要改造或更換1800個固定頂儲罐。 2025年,皇家孚寶公司在鹿特丹改造了14個儲罐,每年減少1,450噸揮發性有機化合物(VOC)排放,從而避免了排放交易體系(ETS)的罰款。雖然固定頂儲槽仍然用於儲存低揮發性燃料,但穹頂儲槽已針對芬蘭的大量降雪進行了改造,而子彈型儲槽則為西班牙的模組化液化天然氣衛星站提供支援。
穹頂形屋頂能夠承受 5 kPa 的雪荷載,Neste 公司容量為 60,000 立方米的 Porvoo 生物柴油儲罐便證明了這一點,該儲罐的設計運行溫度為 -20 度C。通常容量為 200 立方公尺的子彈形儲槽可滿足分散式液化天然氣 (LNG) 的需求。 Enagas 公司計劃在 2025 年前在西班牙農村地區安裝 18 個此類儲罐。由於浮動頂式儲槽既符合排放法規,又能提高庫存效率,預計到 2031 年,它將成為易揮發液體儲存的標準選擇。
到2025年,地上儲槽將佔據70.2%的市場佔有率,並成為主流類型,這主要得益於其較低的建造成本和易於檢查的特點。由於地下水保護條例的實施,新建地下儲槽的數量正在下降。在荷蘭,2024年起,禁止在飲用水井100公尺範圍內安裝地下儲槽。移動式和模組化儲槽的年複合成長率(CAGR)為8.9%,因為災害應變機構和液化天然氣尖峰用電調節業者更傾向於選擇50至1000立方公尺的拖車式儲槽。德國聯邦技術救濟辦公室於2025年採購了24套此類儲罐,用於煉油廠的檢修(定期檢查和維修)。芬蘭天然氣網於2025年初從HOYER租賃了6個500立方米的液化天然氣儲罐,在確保供應的同時推遲了資本支出。
地上儲槽適用於沿海碼頭常用的 5 萬至 15 萬立方公尺容量範圍,而地下儲槽則需要合適的地質條件,且挖掘成本更高。移動式儲槽具有更高的柔軟性,資產負擔更輕,營運商可以在 48 小時內將容量重新分配到季節性需求高峰出現的地區。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the Europe oil and gas storage tank market size is projected to be USD 4.11 billion in 2025, USD 4.39 billion in 2026, and reach USD 6.01 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.48% from 2026 to 2031.

This report is Segmented by Design (Floating-Roof Tanks, Spherical Tanks, and More), Tank Type (ASTs, Usts, and Mobile/Modular Tanks), Material (Carbon Steel, FRP, and More), Capacity Range (Up To 5k M3, 50 To 150k M3, and More), Product (Crude Oil, Natural Gas Liquids, and More), End-User (Refineries and Petrochemical Plants, and More), and Geography (Germany, United Kingdom, Russia, and More)
European Union members collectively held 90 days of net import cover in December 2025, yet several governments now target 120 days by 2028. Germany added 3.2 million m3 of new capacity in 2025, commissioning tanks in Wilhelmshaven and Lower Saxony that primarily fall in the 50,000-150,000 m3 sweet spot. Spain awarded EUR 180 million (USD 195 million) in above-ground tank contracts near Cartagena and Tarragona, specifying corrosion-resistant coatings that extend inspection intervals to 15 years. France's SAGESS tendered for 1.8 million m3 during 2024, reinforcing consistent demand for large-diameter carbon-steel tanks even as gasoline consumption plateaus. The resulting offtake stabilizes fabrication pipelines for regional steel shops and lifts per-unit profitability despite muted refined-product throughput.
Germany commissioned four floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs) between 2023 and 2025, which together required 480,000 m3 of onshore minus-162 °C storage. In May 2025, the Gate terminal in Rotterdam finished a third 180,000 m3 tank built from 9-percent-nickel steel that meets EN 14620. Finland's Inkoo facility added a 50,000 m3 bullet tank in September 2025, illustrating Nordic preference for modular, incremental capacity. Cryogenic construction costs of USD 1,200-1,800 per m3, roughly triple crude-oil equivalents, are nevertheless justified by the strategic imperative to displace Russian pipeline gas. This LNG surge underpins the 8.2% CAGR forecast for natural-gas-liquid tank demand.
Regional demand fell to 12.4 million b/d in 2025, shaving 2.1% year-on-year as electric-vehicle uptake hit 22% of new car registrations. Germany's gasoline and diesel consumption slipped 3.8% and 2.9%, respectively, depressing refinery utilization below 80%. Gunvor idled 400,000 m3 of middle-distillate capacity in Rotterdam early 2025, citing weak contango that no longer funds storage arbitrage. Unless crude tanks are repurposed, an estimated 1.2 million m3 will risk stranding in France by 2030.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Floating-roof vessels accounted for 35.9% of Europe's oil & gas storage tank market revenue in 2025 and are on track for a 7.5% CAGR through 2031. The 2024 EEA directive compels internal or external floating roofs for liquids above 10 kPa Reid vapor pressure by December 2027, forcing the retrofit or replacement of roughly 1,800 fixed-roof tanks. Royal Vopak converted 14 tanks at Rotterdam in 2025, cutting VOC releases by 1,450 t/yr and avoiding ETS penalties. Fixed-roof vessels still serve low-volatility fuels, while dome-roof designs handle high snow-load sites in Finland, and bullet tanks support modular LNG satellite stations in Spain.
Dome roofs resist 5 kPa snow loads, demonstrated by Neste's 60,000 m3 Porvoo biodiesel tank engineered for -20 °C operations. Bullet tanks, typically 200 m3 each, support distributed LNG demand; Enagas deployed 18 in rural Spain during 2025. The convergence of emission compliance and inventory efficiency cements floating roofs as the default for volatile liquids through 2031.
Above-ground tanks dominated with a 70.2% market share in 2025, reflecting lower construction costs and inspection ease. Underground newbuilds decline due to groundwater-protection rules; the Netherlands banned such tanks within 100 m of drinking-water wells in 2024. Mobile and modular tanks grow at an 8.9% CAGR as disaster-response agencies and LNG peak-shaving operators favor 50-1,000 m3 trailer-mounted units. Germany's Federal Agency for Technical Relief bought 24 in 2025 for refinery turnarounds. Finland's Gasgrid leased six 500 m3 LNG tanks from HOYER in early 2025, deferring capital while securing supply.
Above-ground vessels fit the 50,000-150,000 m3 capacity band favored at coastal terminals, whereas underground options require favorable geology and face costlier excavation. Mobility offers asset-light flexibility, enabling operators to redeploy capacity within 48 hours to seasonal hotspots.