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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2124093
中國建築業:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031年)China Construction - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測,中國建築市場規模將從 2025 年的 4.85 兆美元成長到 2026 年的 5.03 兆美元,然後在 2031 年達到 6.01 兆美元,2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 3.65%。

本報告按行業(住宅、商業、基礎設施)、建築類型(新建、維修)、施工方法(傳統現場施工、現代施工方法)、資金來源(公共、私人)和地區(江蘇、廣東、浙江、北京、上海及中國其他地區)進行細分。市場預測以美元計價。
中國正投資5,714億美元用於“隱性基礎設施”,例如地下管道、燃氣管網和供熱網路。該計畫重點在於加強防災措施和智慧城市技術建設,使擁有先進工程、BIM和物聯網能力的建築公司獲得競爭優勢。固定資產數據顯示,2025年初,基礎建設支出將年增5.6%,水利投資將激增39.1%,凸顯了短期成長動能強勁。地方政府被要求達到綠建築標準,經濟刺激資金與能源指標掛鉤,推動了對高性能建築材料的需求。
中國的五年規劃目標是實現70%的都市化,並透過戶籍制度改革,為約3億移工提供城鎮服務。這項變化帶來了對保障性住宅以及醫院、學校、交通等配套設施的持續需求。目前,中西部省份的都市化進程快於沿海地區,並擴大了這項需求的地理範圍。政策指南優先考慮包容性和保障性住宅,為掌握標準化、低成本設計的建築商創造了可預測的工作機會。
土地出售收入佔城市預算的30%之多,但小城市住宅需求疲軟導致拍賣收入下降,限制了可用於新計畫的資金。地方政府正透過推遲或縮減公共工程項目來應對,這減少了依賴市政訂單的建築公司的短期訂單機會。儘管正在進行的財政改革可能會使收入來源多元化,但其實施時間仍存在不確定性,這給競標流程帶來了風險。
預計基礎設施產業將以5.41%的複合年成長率成長,成長速度超過其他所有產業,主要得益於中國優先推進交通網路、水利和公共產業的現代化建設。在中國的建築市場中,受惠於有利於移工的住宅補貼政策,住宅產業預計到2025年將維持35.10%的市場佔有率。由於電子商務和供應鏈本地化,工業和物流設施建設蓬勃發展,而隨著遠端辦公的興起,傳統辦公大樓的建設成長放緩。
政府斥資158公里建設全自動駕駛高速公路,並啟動一項價值5714億美元的「隱形基礎設施」計劃,凸顯了其建造韌性電網的決心。未來幾年,可再生能源併網計畫和平路運河的建設將推動電力需求成長。儘管多用戶住宅仍是主流,但隨著通勤者對更大生活空間的需求,二線城市郊區的低密度別墅也日益受到青睞。嚴格的綠色建築法規正推動公共和住宅建築領域向高規格隔熱材料轉型,從而提升了對節能材料的需求。
2025年,新建建築佔中國建築市場支出的77.05%,但隨著都市更新宣傳活動的活性化,預計到2031年,維修工程將以每年5.22%的速度成長。多用戶住宅的維修可以提高能源性能和抗震能力,也符合綠色債券和專案債券的合格要求。
城市優質土地有限,拆除會帶來社會成本,因此業主往往更傾向於維修。將老舊商場改造成多功能社區中心,或將辦公大樓改建為公寓,都是盈利的維修案例。從財務角度來看,維修工程的土地購買成本較低,核准流程也更快捷,這使得熟悉居住環境施工的專業承包商能夠獲得更高的利潤率。因此,在中國建築市場中,大型翻新維修的市場規模成長速度甚至超過了成熟大都會圈的新建案。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the China construction market size is expected to grow from USD 4.85 trillion in 2025 to USD 5.03 trillion in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 6.01 trillion by 2031 at 3.65% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Sector (Residential, Commercial, Infrastructure), by Construction Type (New Construction, Renovation), by Construction Method (Conventional On-Site, Modern Methods of Construction), by Investment Source (Public, Private), and by Geography (Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shanghai, Rest of China). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
China is channeling USD 571.4 billion into "hidden infrastructure" such as underground pipelines, gas grids, and heating networks. The program emphasizes disaster-prevention upgrades and smart-city technologies, which in turn favor contractors with advanced engineering, BIM, and IoT capabilities. Fixed-asset data show 5.6% year-on-year growth in infrastructure outlays during early 2025, with water-conservancy investments leaping 39.1%, underscoring strong near-term momentum. Local authorities must meet green-building codes, linking stimulus funding to energy-efficiency metrics and amplifying demand for high-performance materials.
China's five-year plan aims for a 70% urbanization rate, granting roughly 300 million migrant workers access to city services through hukou reform. The shift fuels a steady need for affordable apartments plus supporting hospitals, schools, and transit. Central and western provinces are now logging quicker urban growth than the coast, widening geographic demand. Policy directives prioritize inclusive, affordable homes, creating predictable workflows for builders skilled in standardized, low-cost designs.
Land sales finance up to 30% of municipal budgets, but weaker housing demand in smaller cities is shrinking auction receipts and curbing funds available for new projects. Local authorities respond by delaying or downsizing public works pipelines, dampening near-term opportunities for contractors dependent on municipal orders. Fiscal reforms under discussion may diversify revenue streams, yet timelines remain uncertain, adding risk to bid pipelines.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Infrastructure captured 5.41% CAGR prospects, outpacing all other sectors as the state prioritizes transport links, water conservancy, and utility upgrades. Within the China construction market, residential retained a 35.10% share in 2025, backed by migrant-friendly housing subsidies. Industrial and logistics facilities are surging on e-commerce and supply-chain localization, while traditional office towers slow amid remote-work adoption.
Government outlays for the 158-km fully automated highway and the USD 571.4 billion hidden-infrastructure program underscore commitment to resilient networks. Renewables-ready grid projects and the Pinglu Canal add multi-year volume. Apartment blocks remain core, yet low-density villas around Tier-2 suburbs are gaining ground as commuters seek larger living spaces. Tight green-building rules steer both public and residential segments toward higher-spec insulation, boosting demand for energy-efficient materials.
New construction commanded 77.05% of 2025 spend in the China construction market, yet renovations are forecast to climb 5.22% annually to 2031 as urban-renewal campaigns intensify. Multi-family retrofits improve energy performance and seismic safety, aligning with green bond eligibility and special-purpose bond issuance.
Owners favor renovation because prime city plots are limited and demolition carries social costs. Conversion of aging malls into mixed-use community hubs and office-to-apartment reconfigurations are examples of lucrative upgrades. Fiscally, renovations' lower land-acquisition costs and quicker approvals translate into higher margins for specialist contractors versed in live-environment work. The China construction market size for large-scale retrofits is therefore expanding even faster than ground-up projects in mature metros.