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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2123694
關節機器人:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031)Articulated Robot - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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根據 Mordor Intelligence 估計,關節機器人市場在 2026 年的價值將達到 305.6 億美元,高於 2025 年的 269.2 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 576.3 億美元。
預計從 2026 年到 2031 年,其複合年成長率將達到 13.52%。

本報告承重能力(16公斤以下、16-60公斤以上)、軸數(4軸、5軸及以上)、應用領域(物料輸送、焊接/釬焊、組裝、噴塗/點膠等)、終端用戶行業(汽車、電氣/電子、金屬/機械、製藥/醫療設備等)和地區進行細分。市場預測以美元計價。
製造商正在建立封閉回路型生產生態系統,透過將關節型機器人與人工智慧分析和物聯網感測器整合,實現品質、運轉率和能耗的自主最佳化。富士康的「熄燈工廠」透過將預測性維護演算法融入機器人工作單元,在減少15萬名員工的同時,維持了產量。小米的全天候智慧型手機運作工廠也展示了這種「暗工廠」模式的擴充性。這些應用正在改變自動化的經濟效益,使其從“取代人工”轉向“產品組合的柔軟性”,從而實現生產線的快速切換,以適應客製化批次和新變體。
目前,機器人的運作成本在每小時1.60美元至2美元之間,低於許多地區超過5.50美元的人事費用,因此,投資報酬率(ROI)的計算結果顯然更有利於自動化。通用汽車(GM)和約翰迪爾公司在引入機器人焊接單元後,焊接人事費用降低了50%,缺陷率降低了25%。像GXO物流這樣的倉儲業者正在引進Apollo人形機器人,以提高安全指標並彌補勞動力短缺。歐洲和東亞人口的老化也將長期推動這一趨勢。
如果將系統整合、安全設備和培訓成本都考慮在內,關節型機器人單元的總成本可能會翻倍,這成為中小企業採用該技術的一大障礙。拉丁美洲的中小企業指出,整合商資源有限和資金籌措匱乏是採用此技術的主要障礙。 「機器人即服務 (RaaS)」模式透過將資本支出 (CapEx) 轉化為營運支出 (OpEx) 來緩解此限制。 Formic 公司報告稱,其已達成一項 20 萬生產小時的契約,運轉率高達收費%,這凸顯了投資者對基於使用量的自動化模式的高度興趣。
預計16公斤以下級別的機器人將以15.42%的複合年成長率超越其他所有級別,這主要得益於電子、製藥和協作機器人行業的廣泛應用。同時,到2025年,16-60公斤等級的機器人將佔據關節機器人市場佔有率的32.54%。使用者青睞輕型平台,因為它們速度快、能效高,並且在人機協作方面更加安全。 Freedom Fresh Australia的澳洲堅果生產線採用輕型SCARA機器人,實現了0.39秒的循環時間,顯著提高了食品包裝行業的生產效率。對能源效率的需求也推動了材料創新。 Cognibotics的碳纖維機械手臂在保持剛性的同時,將能耗降低了90%。
汽車車身製造廠和鑄造廠對60-225公斤及225公斤以上機器人的需求保持穩定,但隨著原始設備製造商(OEM)將重點放在提高現有設備的運轉率而非擴建廠房上,市場成長速度正在放緩。形狀記憶合金夾爪可降低90%的氣壓能耗,因此正擴大應用於高承重能力機械手臂。預計2026年至2031年,大型關節機器人的市場規模將以個位數的成長率成長,這主要得益於電動車電池組和風力發電機機零件搬運需求的推動。
到2025年,六軸機器人將佔總銷售量的51.35%,鞏固其作為焊接、噴塗和精密組裝旗艦機型的地位,從而推動關節型機器人市場的發展。價格區間廣泛,從輕型機型的5000美元以下到無塵室機型的50萬美元以上不等。模組化控制器縮小了面積,為空間有限的中小型企業提供了顯著優勢。
七軸和超靈巧機器人是成長最快的細分市場,年複合成長率高達15.98%。 Yamaha的YA系列機器人能夠縮短高密度生產單元的循環時間,因為其肘關節可以圍繞狹窄的夾具旋轉。 MDPI公司對並聯拓樸機器人的研究有望在取放任務中實現更高的剛度重量比。隨著汽車內裝日益複雜,消費性電子產品不斷小型化,對用於在狹小空間內移動的額外軸的需求只會不斷成長。
亞太地區受中國市場規模和日本創新生態系統的驅動,預計2025年將佔全球銷售額的42.05%,繼續保持其主導地位。各地區政府都在資助開創性項目,以加速中小企業採用機器人技術,從而穩定關節型機器人市場的成長,儘管國內薪資上漲導致成本優勢減弱。在日本「機器人稅額扣抵」和韓國「人工智慧代金券計畫」等措施的推動下,相關項目依然活躍。
預計到2031年,南美洲將以14.86%的複合年成長率實現最快成長,這主要得益於外國直接投資對汽車電氣化和農業自動化的推動。巴西的SOLIX田間機器人便是人工智慧視覺技術如何將關節型機器人設計應用於田間作物管理的典範。凱斯紐荷蘭公司斥資2000萬美元對索羅卡巴工廠維修,利用人工智慧控制收割機90%的功能,顯示該地區對先進機器人技術有著巨大的需求。
在北美,由於聯邦政府鼓勵生產回流和電動車供應鏈計畫的激勵措施,2024年部署的機器人數量達到44,303台,比上年成長12%。歐洲雖然面臨能源價格飆升帶來的不利影響,但仍持續投資本地產能。安川電機在斯洛維尼亞投資3,150萬歐元的工廠計畫在2027年實現其向歐洲、中東和非洲地區(EMEA)交付的機器人80%在當地生產。中東和非洲仍處於發展階段,但建築和石化工廠維護領域的試點計畫正在進行,為關節型機器人的長期普及奠定了基礎。
According to Mordor Intelligence, articulated robot market size in 2026 is estimated at USD 30.56 billion, growing from 2025 value of USD 26.92 billion with 2031 projections showing USD 57.63 billion, growing at 13.52% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Payload Capacity (Up To 16 Kg, 16 - 60 Kg, and More), Axis Type (4-Axis, 5-Axis, and More), Application (Material Handling, Welding and Soldering, Assembly, Painting and Dispensing, and More), End-User Industry (Automotive, Electrical and Electronics, Metals and Machinery, Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
Manufacturers are linking articulated robots with AI analytics and IoT sensors to create closed-loop production ecosystems that self-optimise quality, uptime, and energy consumption. Foxconn's lights-off sites cut headcount by 150,000 yet sustained output by embedding predictive-maintenance algorithms in robotic workcells. Xiaomi's 24/7 smartphone facility demonstrates the scalability of such dark-factory models. These deployments shift automation economics from manpower substitution to product-mix agility, enabling rapid re-tooling for customised lots and variant introductions.
Robot operating costs of USD 1.60-2.00 per hour now undercut human wages exceeding USD 5.50 in many regions, tilting ROI calculations decisively toward automation. General Motors and John Deere trimmed welding labor expenses by 50% and defects by 25% after adopting robotic welding cells. Warehouse operators such as GXO Logistics have turned to Apollo humanoids to bridge head-count gaps while improving safety metrics. Ageing demographics in Europe and East Asia anchor this driver for the long term.
Total cost of an articulated robot cell can double once integration, safety equipment, and training are included, discouraging smaller enterprises. Latin American SMEs cite limited access to integrators and finance as key barriers to adoption. Robots-as-a-Service models mitigate this restraint by converting cap-ex into opex; Formic reported 200,000 contracted production hours at 99.8% uptime, highlighting investor appetite for pay-per-use automation.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
The <= 16 kg class is projected to outpace all others at a 15.42% CAGR on the back of electronics, pharma, and collaborative deployments, whereas the 16-60 kg segment retained 32.54% of articulated robot market share in 2025. Users favour lighter platforms for speed, energy thrift, and human-adjacent safety. Freedom Fresh Australia's macadamia line runs 0.39-second cycles with a lightweight SCARA unit, underscoring productivity gains in food packing. Energy-efficiency pressures are driving material innovations: carbon-fibre arms from Cognibotics cut consumption by 90% while maintaining rigidity.
Demand for 60-225 kg and > 225 kg robots remains stable in automotive body-shop and foundry tasks, yet growth decelerates as OEMs sweat installed assets rather than expand footprint. High-payload arms increasingly integrate shape-memory alloy grippers that slash pneumatic energy use by 90%. Over 2026-2031, the articulated robot market size for heavy-duty classes is forecast to expand at single-digit rates, supported by EV battery pack lifting and wind-turbine component handling.
Six-axis models captured 51.35% of revenue in 2025, anchoring the articulated robot market as the de-facto workhorse for welding, painting and precision assembly. Cost points now span under USD 5,000 for light units to beyond USD 500,000 for clean-room variants. Modular controllers are shrinking installation footprints, a boon for SMEs with space constraints.
Seven-axis and hyper-dexterous formats are the fastest-rising niche, charting a 15.98% CAGR. Yamaha's YA series elbows rotate around confined fixtures, enabling shorter takt times in dense production cells. Parallel-topology robots studied by MDPI promise higher stiffness-to-weight ratios for pick-and-place cycles. As automotive interiors grow more complex and consumer electronics trend toward miniaturisation, demand for extra axes to navigate tight envelopes will intensify.
Asia-Pacific retained its dominance with 42.05% revenue in 2025, propelled by China's scale and Japan's innovation ecosystems. Regional governments fund lighthouse projects that accelerate SME uptake, stabilising articulated robot market size gains even as domestic wage growth tempers cost advantages. Japan's Robot Tax Credit and Korea's AI Voucher Scheme keep pipeline activity robust.
South America is forecast to grow the fastest at 14.86% CAGR through 2031, underwritten by foreign direct investments in automotive electrification and agri-automation. Brazil's SOLIX field robot shows how AI vision extends articulated design into open-field crop management. Case IH's USD 20 million Sorocaba upgrade embeds AI to command 90% harvester functions, demonstrating regional appetite for advanced robotics.
North America posted 12% year-on-year installation growth in 2024-totaling 44,303 units-supported by federal reshoring incentives and EV supply-chain projects. Europe faces energy-price headwinds yet invests in local capacity; Yaskawa's EUR 31.5 million Slovenian hub will localise 80% of EMEA robot deliveries by 2027. The Middle East and Africa remain nascent but attract pilots in construction and petrochemical maintenance, laying the groundwork for long-run articulated robot market adoption.