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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2123058
生物基1,4-丁二醇:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031年)Bio-based 1,4-Butanediol - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測,生物基 1,4-丁二醇的市場規模預計將在 2025 年達到 38.81 千噸,在 2026 年達到 42.46 千噸,在 2031 年達到 66.54 千噸,從 2026 年到 2031 年到 2031 年的複合年成長率為 2026 年的 2031 年。

本報告按應用領域(四氫呋喃 (THF)、聚對聚丁烯對苯二甲酸酯(PBT)、γ-丁內酯 (GBL) 等)、終端用戶產業(汽車、電氣電子、紡織服裝、工業及其他)和地區(亞太地區、北美地區、歐洲及世界其他地區)進行細分。市場預測以噸為單位。
電動車架構需要能夠承受超過 150 度C高溫的 PBT 連接器、電池外殼和充電組件。由於這種材料可以模製成薄壁,組件重量可減輕高達 20%,這對於續航里程至關重要的電池平台而言是一項顯著優勢。生物基 BDO 可作為直接替代的前體,使加工商無需重新認證關鍵組件即可獲得可再生原料含量的認證。BASF的 REDcert2 認證生質能平衡 BDO 自 2024 年起已上市,在保持相當機械性能的同時,降低了碳排放。受 5G 部署和資料中心建設的推動,電子產業也正在經歷成長,預計到 2030 年,這將使 PBT 的需求以每年 8% 的速度成長。
歐盟的碳邊境調節機制(CBAM)對高排放進口產品徵收碳排放稅。 2026年,有機化學品被納入碳稅清單後,煤基丁烷二氧化物(BDO)的進口成本將增加每噸150至200歐元。加州的低碳燃料標準(LCFS)和美國的《通貨膨脹控制法案》(IRA)提供可交易的碳權額度和生產稅減免,使符合條件的生物基丁烷二氧化物的生產成本降低每公斤0.20至0.30美元。中國旨在2060年實現碳中和的「峰值碳中和」策略限制了新建煤基丁烷二氧化物設施的核准,並優先發展生物基生產路線。此外,歐洲的RED II計劃正在增加對四氫呋喃(THF)作為可再生燃料添加劑的需求。
生物基BDO的價格與葡萄糖和蔗糖的成本密切相關,而這兩種糖的價格在收成不佳時會飆升;化石基BDO的價格則受石腦油和天然氣價格週期的影響。 2024年底,當原油價格跌破每桶70美元時,生物基BDO的溢價擴大至25%。在中國,煤基BDO的售價為每公斤1.60至1.80美元,比生物基BDO便宜高達30%,這給那些沒有永續性條款的加工商帶來了壓力。
四氫呋喃 (THF) 預計在 2025 年將佔總銷售量的 48.40%,並將在 2031 年前以 9.62% 的複合年成長率持續成長,這主要得益於休閒和內衣對氨綸的強勁需求。隨著採用 Qore 公司生物基 BDO 生產的氨綸上市,碳足跡減少了 44%,THF 也成為生物基 1,4-丁二醇市場的主要應用之一。其次是 PBT 應用,這主要受電動車連接器和汽車 PBT 需求的推動,預計到 2030 年,汽車 PBT 的需求將增加 8%。 γ-丁內酯為特殊溶劑提供支持,而聚氨酯彈性體則迎合了綠色建築和低 VOC 趨勢。像曉星TNC越南工廠這樣的垂直整合項目,既滿足了PTMEG自身的需求,又保護了THF供應鏈免受原料價格波動的影響,並確保到2026年中期實現5萬噸氨綸產能的投產。
第二個應用領域雖然仍屬小眾,但盈利豐厚。 GBL 可用作農業化學品中間體的原料,而監管機構優先考慮經檢驗的生物基路線。隨著聚氨酯 (PU) 進入硬質隔熱材料領域,市場範圍正在擴大。這些多元化的銷售管道相結合,增強了生物基 1,4-丁二醇市場抵禦單一行業低迷的能力,並幫助供應商透過多年期合約平衡其生產組合。
到2025年,歐洲將佔全球產量的75.01%。BASF的REDcert2認證生質能平衡BDO和諾瓦蒙特公司年產3萬噸的專用工廠將為此提供支援。碳邊境調節機制(CBAM)將從2026年起使進口化石基BDO的成本每噸增加150-200歐元,從而有效津貼區域生物基生產。德國、英國、法國和義大利佔歐洲需求的60%以上,主要得益於汽車產業PBT的消耗和大規模紡織加工中心。北歐國家在利用林業殘餘物作為原料方面取得了進展,而土耳其以出口為導向的紡織業則需要生物基PTMEG來滿足歐盟品牌規格要求。
預計北美將成為成長最快的地區,2026年至2031年的複合年成長率將達到9.87%。 Qore位於愛荷華州的6.5萬噸級工廠將於2026年開始商業化出貨,為美國萊卡(LYCRA)的氨綸生產線供應原料。 《通貨膨脹削減法案》的獎勵正在降低生物基丁二醇(bio-BDO)的現金成本,並吸引新的發酵項目。加州的低碳燃料標準(LCFS)積分和加拿大的無污染燃料法規正在促進用於燃料添加劑的四氫呋喃(THF)分子的生產。墨西哥的汽車生產基地正在推動生物基多溴聯苯醚(bio-PBT)的生產,並透過整合跨境供應鏈來支持區域成長。
亞太地區在全球產能中佔很大佔有率,中國生產商利用玉米和木薯等原料,以具競爭力的成本進行生產。曉星集團在越南投資10億美元的工廠將保障自身需求並降低供應風險。日本東麗和三菱等大型企業正在大力發展纖維素糖的生產,這些纖維素糖將被整合到其更廣泛的聚酯和尼龍業務中。韓國LG化學正致力於將生物基BDO應用於汽車和電子產業,而東南亞紡織產業叢集則正在採購可再生PTMEG,以滿足歐美品牌的需求。世界其他地區依賴進口,但隨著中東和南美紡織業的擴張,也出現了成長跡象,這些地區需要低碳原料來保持出口競爭力。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the bio-based 1,4-Butanediol market size is projected to be 38.81 kilotons in 2025, 42.46 kilotons in 2026, and reach 66.54 kilotons by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 9.40% from 2026 to 2031.

This report is Segmented by Application (Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL), and More), End-User Industry (Automotive, Electrical and Electronics, Textile and Apparel, and Industrial and Others), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, and Rest of the World). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (Tons).
Electric-vehicle architectures require PBT connectors, battery housings, and charging components able to endure temperatures above 150 °C. The material's thin-wall moldability drops part weight by up to 20%, a benefit amplified in range-sensitive battery platforms. Bio-based BDO acts as a drop-in precursor, letting converters certify renewable content without requalifying critical parts. BASF's REDcert2-approved biomass-balance BDO, commercial since 2024, enables identical mechanical performance while trimming embedded carbon. The electronics sector adds upside as 5G rollouts and data-center buildouts fuel 8% annual PBT demand growth to 2030.
The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism levies carbon fees on high-emission imports, raising the landed cost of coal-derived BDO by EUR 150-200 per ton once organic chemicals join the scope in 2026. California's Low Carbon Fuel Standard and U.S. Inflation Reduction Act award tradable credits and production tax relief that shave USD 0.20-0.30 per kilogram from qualifying bio-BDO output. China's dual-carbon pathway, aiming for neutrality by 2060, curtails approvals for new coal-based BDO units while prioritizing bio-routes, and RED II lifts demand for THF as a renewable fuel additive in Europe.
Bio-BDO tracks glucose and sucrose costs, which surge during poor harvests, while fossil peers ride naphtha and natural-gas cycles. When crude slipped below USD 70 per barrel in late 2024, bio premiums widened to 25%. Chinese coal-based BDO sold at USD 1.60-1.80 per kilogram, undercutting bio alternatives by up to 30%, pressuring converters lacking sustainability clauses.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) secured 48.40% of 2025 volume and is on track for a 9.62% CAGR through 2031, buoyed by brisk spandex demand in athleisure and intimate apparel. The spandex launch using Qore's bio-BDO cut carbon footprints by 44%, turning THF into the flagship application within the bio-based 1,4-butanediol market. PBT applications follow, driven by electric-vehicle connector needs and a predicted 8% rise in automotive PBT demand to 2030. Gamma-butyrolactone supports specialty solvents, while polyurethane elastomers tap into green-building and low-VOC trends. Vertical integration projects such as Hyosung TNC's Vietnam complex secure captive PTMEG demand, insulating THF supply chains from feedstock volatility and locking in offtake for 50,000 tons of spandex capacity by mid-2026.
Second-tier applications remain niche yet profitable. GBL feeds agrochemical intermediates where regulatory approvals favor validated bio routes. PU's move into rigid insulation broadens market scope. These diverse outlets collectively reinforce the bio-based 1,4-butanediol market's resilience against single-industry downturns and help suppliers balance production portfolios over multi-year contracts.
Europe held 75.01% of global volume in 2025, underpinned by BASF's REDcert2-approved biomass-balance BDO and Novamont's dedicated 30-kiloton plant. The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism lifts imported fossil BDO costs by EUR 150-200 per ton from 2026, effectively subsidizing regional bio output. Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy contribute more than 60% of European demand, driven by automotive PBT consumption and a large textile converting base. Nordic initiatives exploit forestry residues as feedstock, while Turkey's export-oriented textile sector draws bio-PTMEG to meet EU brand specifications.
North America posts the fastest 2026-2031 trajectory at 9.87% CAGR. Qore's 65-kiloton Iowa facility ships commercial volumes from 2026, feeding LYCRA's U.S. spandex lines. Inflation Reduction Act incentives drop bio-BDO cash costs and attract new fermentation proposals. California's LCFS credits and Canada's Clean Fuel Regulations spur THF molecules for fuel additives. Mexico's vehicle production hub pulls bio-PBT, integrating cross-border supply chains and undergirding regional growth.
Asia-Pacific commands the bulk of global capacity, with Chinese producers leveraging corn and cassava streams at competitive cost. Hyosung TNC's USD 1 billion Vietnam build secures captive demand and lowers supply risk. Japanese majors Toray and Mitsubishi advance cellulosic sugar routes that integrate into wider polyester and nylon programs. South Korea's LG Chem positions bio-BDO for automotive and electronics accounts, and Southeast Asian textile clusters source renewable PTMEG to satisfy Western brands. The rest of the world leans on imports, yet growth pockets appear in Middle Eastern and South American textile expansions that require low-carbon feedstocks to preserve export competitiveness.