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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2122475
熱塑性複合材料:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031)Thermoplastic Composites - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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據 Mordor Intelligence 稱,熱塑性複合材料市場預計將從 2025 年的 492 萬噸成長到 2026 年的 517 萬噸,到 2031 年達到 664 萬噸,預計 2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 5.14%。

本報告按樹脂類型(聚丙烯、聚醯胺及其他)、纖維類型(玻璃纖維、碳纖維及其他纖維類型)、產品類型(短纖維、長絲纖維及其他)、終端用戶產業(汽車、航太與國防及其他)以及地區(亞太、北美、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲)進行細分。市場預測以噸為單位。
根據2025年中期生效的歐盟7排放標準以及美國環保署(EPA)2027-2032年的溫室氣體排放標準,汽車製造商必須將車輛整備質量降低8%至12%,以確保其車隊的平均排放量符合限值。熱塑性複合材料不僅比鋼材減重30%至40%,而且其不到60秒的成型週期使其能夠輕鬆整合到生產線中。 BMWiX的頂棚面板就證明了這種材料的結構可行性,同時實現了每輛車15公斤的減重。從經濟角度來看,採用複合材料勢在必行,因為二氧化碳排放基準值將導致每克超過95歐元的罰款。
歐盟電池法規,包括回收率要求和數位護照標準,正在推動採用可重熔基體製造的閉合迴路機殼的發展。梅賽德斯-賓士回收並再利用短纖維聚醯胺電池外殼,在不影響衝擊強度的前提下,實現了22%的回收率。中國提出的「可拆卸設計」法規正在加速這項轉型,而美國化學工業協會(ACC)的目標是到2030年將複合複合材料廢料的回收率提高到30%。
2024年至2025年間,己內醯胺供應緊張導致聚醯胺樹脂價格在每噸2,800美元至3,400美元之間波動。聚醚醚酮(PEEK)價格依然昂貴,每公斤60至80美元,限制了其在航空航太和植入領域以外的應用。碳纖維價格相對較高,每公斤15至25美元,遠低於玻璃纖維。自動化膠帶層壓單元的高昂成本(超過500萬美元)限制了中小企業進入該領域,而環氧樹脂材料在低產量航太領域仍保持著一定的市場佔有率,價格為每公斤4至6美元。
預計到2025年,聚醯胺熱塑性複合材料市場將佔總產量的38.89%,這主要得益於高速射出成型線的普及,這些生產線能夠滿足汽車產業對生產週期的要求。雖然吸濕性會使剛度降低15-20%,但其衝擊韌性的提升使其在保險桿橫樑等應用領域保持了需求。聚醚醚酮(PEEK)雖然目前僅佔總產量的一小部分,但由於其在需要180 度C高溫作業的飛機支架中的應用以及其在脊柱支架中的不透射線滲透性,其複合年成長率(CAGR)仍高達6.08%。聚丙烯繼續用於非結構性覆蓋材料,以滿足成本和再生材料含量的要求,而聚苯乙烯磺酸鈉(PPS)和聚乙烯亞胺(PEI)則在引擎室阻燃材料領域佔據了一席之地。
隨著電氣化進程的推進,對耐化學腐蝕基體材料的需求日益成長。電池托盤供應商正在測試採用回收材料製成的聚醯胺,以滿足報廢車輛(ELV)25%的回收率標準。同時,美國FDA對PEEK脊椎融合器的510(k)批准提振了醫院的需求,儘管外科醫生更傾向於選擇手感熟悉的鈦合金材料。在預測期內,隨著防火、防菸和毒性測試技術的日趨成熟,聚醯亞胺共混物和低煙、無鹵PEEK材料有望在汽車內裝領域佔據更大的市場佔有率。
玻璃纖維預計到2025年將佔供應量的87.27%,其彈性模量為72吉帕,價格為每公斤1.50至2美元,足以滿足電池托盤和座椅靠背等零件的性能要求。碳纖維的前景也十分樂觀,其複合年成長率預計為5.81%,這得益於諸如梅賽德斯-奔馳EQS車頂拱架等項目,該項目使車輛減重8公斤,重心降低12毫米。玄武岩和芳香聚醯胺總合佔比不到3%,原因是供應鏈規模不足。
隨著碰撞安全標準的日益嚴格,如果碳纖維成本降至每公斤12美元以下,預計其在B柱加強件中的應用將逐步增加。預計隨著中國兩條運作碳纖維的新生產線於2027年投產,這一目標將得以實現。天然纖維混合材料在歐盟廂型車車門內裝的隔音性能測試中表現良好,但吸濕性問題仍然存在。
預計到2025年,亞太地區將佔48.76%的市場佔有率,這主要得益於中國2,610萬輛的汽車產量以及Delta電子產業叢集的蓬勃發展。北京的新能源汽車(NEV)計畫已延長至2030年,該計畫強制要求使用可回收的輕量化零件,從而促進了短纖維和長纖維原料的進口。在日本,政府計劃投入3,000億日圓補貼,到2030年建成1,000座加氫站,將推動對IV型氫氣瓶的需求。在韓國,採用多材料中框使智慧型手機的組裝流程縮短了40%。在印度,與生產連結獎勵計畫正在降低複合材料電池的資本成本;而在越南和泰國,供應鏈多元化正在擴大包覆成型產品的產能。
北美和歐洲佔據了大部分消費市場。美國的燃油經濟性標準(CAFE)迫使底特律的汽車製造商透過採用複合材料車身面板和座椅,將每款車型的重量減輕100-150公斤。波音777X的地板梁實現了成本降低和製造週期縮短,而歐洲的報廢車輛(ELV)法規規定,到2030年,再生塑膠的使用比例必須達到25%或以上。英國一項耗資1,800萬英鎊的機翼蒙皮計畫旨在將ATI工廠的人事費用降低50%。
預計到2031年,中東和非洲的成長率將達到5.72%,成為成長最快的地區。沙烏地阿美在NEOM新城鋪設的200公里氫氣管道重量減輕了60%,並提高了抗脆性。在Masdar城,能夠承受50 度C溫度波動的熱塑性外牆材料正被列為建築規範。南非Nampak公司的複合材料生產線正準備生產出口歐洲的車輛,而在奈及利亞,用於輸送酸性氣體的複合材料管道正在接受評估,以滿足在地採購法規。南美洲的發展相對落後,但在巴西的農業機械領域,低柴油消耗的輕型收割機正獲得市場認可。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the thermoplastic composites market size is expected to increase from 4.92 Million tons in 2025 to 5.17 Million tons in 2026 and reach 6.64 Million tons by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.14% over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Resin Type (Polypropylene, Polyamide, and More), Fiber Type (Glass Fiber, Carbon Fiber, Other Fiber Types), Product Type (Short-Fiber, Long-Fiber, and More), End-User Industry (Automotive, Aerospace and Defense, and More), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, Middle East and Africa). Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (Tons).
Euro 7 rules effective mid-2025 and the U.S. EPA's 2027-2032 greenhouse-gas standards oblige automakers to remove 8%-12% of curb weight to stay inside fleet-average limits. Thermoplastic composites deliver 30%-40% savings versus steel yet cycle in under 60 seconds, enabling line-side integration. BMW's iX roof panel shows structural feasibility while trimming 15 kg per vehicle. Penalties above EUR 95 per excess gram of CO2 make adoption financially unavoidable.
EU Battery Regulation thresholds on recycled content and digital passports promote closed-loop enclosures built from remeltable matrices. Mercedes-Benz recovers short-fiber polyamide housings for reuse, achieving 22% recycled content with no impact-strength loss. China's draft design-for-disassembly rules amplify the shift, and the American Chemistry Council targets 30% composite scrap circularity by 2030.
Polyamide resins fluctuated between USD 2,800 and USD 3,400/ton in 2024-2025 as caprolactam supply tightened, and PEEK still commands USD 60-80/kg, curbing penetration outside aviation and implants. Carbon fiber at USD 15-25/kg remains a premium over glass. Automated tape-laying cells exceed USD 5 million, limiting SME entry, whereas epoxy systems price in at USD 4-6/kg and keep share in low-volume aerospace runs.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
The thermoplastic composites market size for polyamide reached 38.89% of total volume in 2025, owing to high-speed injection lines that meet automotive cycle-time targets. Moisture absorption cuts stiffness 15%-20% but boosts impact toughness, sustaining bumper-beam appeal. PEEK, although just a fraction of tonnage, is on a 6.08% CAGR path as aircraft brackets need 180 °C service and spine cages demand radiolucency. Polypropylene retains non-structural covers where cost and recycled-content mandates align, while PPS and PEI satisfy under-hood flame-retardant niches.
Heightened electrification keeps demand for chemical-resistant matrices; battery-tray suppliers are trialing recycled-content polyamide to meet 25% ELV thresholds. Meanwhile, the U.S. FDA's 510(k) clearance of PEEK spinal cages spurs hospital demand even as surgeons weigh titanium familiarity. Over the forecast horizon, polyimide blends and low-smoke zero-halogen PAEK grades could carve out cabin-interior volume once fire-smoke-toxicity testing matures.
Glass fiber supplied 87.27% of 2025 volume, offering 72 GPa modulus for USD 1.50-2.00/kg - adequate for battery trays and seat backs. Carbon fiber's 5.81% CAGR outlook is underpinned by programs like Mercedes-Benz EQS roof bows that trim 8 kg and lower center of gravity 12 mm. Basalt and aramid remain below 3% combined because supply chains lack scale.
Crash-standards tightening will gradually expand carbon into B-pillar reinforcements once cost drops below USD 12/kg, expected as two new 25 kt lines in China come online in 2027. Natural-fiber hybrids are testing well for door-trim acoustics in EU vans, though moisture uptake challenges persist.
Asia-Pacific held 48.76% share in 2025, powered by China's 26.1 million vehicle output and electronics clusters along the Pearl River Delta. Beijing's NEV plan, extended to 2030, requires recyclable lightweight components, fueling short- and long-fiber feedstock imports. Japan's JPY 300 billion subsidy backs 1,000 hydrogen stations by 2030, pulling Type IV cylinder demand. South Korea's multi-material mid-frame adoption reduced smartphone assembly steps 40%. India's production-linked incentive cuts capital costs for composite cells, while Vietnam and Thailand expand over-molding capacity as supply chains diversify.
North America and Europe account for significant consumption volume. U.S. CAFE rules force Detroit to drop 100-150 kg per model using composite closures and seating. Boeing's 777X floor beams showcase cost and cycle reductions, and Euro ELV mandates place 25% recycled-plastic thresholds by 2030. The U.K.'s GBP 18 million wing-skin project targets 50% labor cuts at ATI facilities.
The Middle East and Africa lead by growth rate at 5.72% through 2031. Saudi Aramco's 200-km hydrogen pipeline at NEOM highlights 60% weight savings and embrittlement resistance. Masdar City specs thermoplastic facades that survive 50 °C swings. South Africa's Nampak compounding line readies for export vehicles bound for Europe, while Nigeria assesses sour-gas composite pipe to meet local content rules. South America trails, though Brazilian agri-equipment gains from lightweight harvesters that consume less diesel.