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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2066514
基因合成:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031)Gene Synthesis - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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據 Mordor Intelligence 稱,2025 年基因合成市值為 24.5 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 60.9 億美元,而 2026 年為 28.5 億美元,預測期(2026-2031 年)的複合年成長率為 16.38%。

本報告按合成方法(化學寡核苷酸合成和基因組裝[PCR介導和連接介導])、服務類型(抗體DNA合成等)、應用(基因和細胞療法開發等)、最終用戶(生物製藥公司等)以及地區(北美、歐洲、亞太等)進行細分。市場規模和預測均以美元計價。
目前,北美已有超過900項正在進行的臨床試驗使用合成DNA構建體,凸顯了次世代定序(NGS)技術如何推動實驗室對更高通量建構能力的需求。流行病防範創新聯盟(CEPI)已撥款470萬美元用於DNA Script公司模板生產的自動化,使疫苗研發人員能夠在幾天內而非幾週內完成從設計到實驗的過渡。學術界的進展也進一步推動了這個趨勢。夏威夷大學的研究人員使用高保真模板實現了96%的編輯成功率,證明了合成DNA品質與治療效果之間存在直接關聯。此外,美國國家人類基因組研究所(NHGRI)提供的220萬美元津貼用於多寡核苷酸合成,進一步鞏固了合成DNA作為關鍵研究基礎設施的地位。這些因素共同導致了日益成長的樣本積壓,並為能夠按需保證無錯測序的供應商創造了極具吸引力的商業機會。
目前,生物製藥研發管線主要依賴細胞療法、mRNA疫苗和用於抗體藥物複合體(ADC)的客製化基因。美國食品藥物管理局(FDA)在2024年批准了五種基因治療方法,其中包括首個CRISPR基因編輯治療方法,這些療法都凸顯了對高精度、與病毒載體相容的插入片段的商業性需求。葛蘭素史克(GSK)向Elegen投資3,500萬美元,以獲取適用於其mRNA疫苗組合的線性DNA。在臨床試驗中, 鐮狀使93.5%的鐮狀細胞病患者避免了嚴重的血管閉塞危象,這表明精確的模板設計是治療成功的關鍵。投資者情緒也反映了這一需求,Constructive Bio公司在A輪資金籌措中籌集了5,800萬美元,因為合成基因組學有望緩解全球胜肽藥物短缺的問題。這些進展正在縮短研發週期,同時也加劇了對可靠合成合作夥伴的競爭。
合成生物學是一個融合了分子生物學、工程學和計算科學的領域,然而許多學術課程仍然強調傳統的濕實驗室技能。美國國家人類基因組研究所(NHGRI)已撥款525萬美元用於促進人才多樣性,顯示人才短缺問題已獲得機構層級的認可。歐洲生技產業對GDP的貢獻高達310億歐元,但目前已面臨人才瓶頸,阻礙了新創企業的規模化發展。與美國相比,日本的創業融資仍然較低,部分原因是其創業人才儲備有限。與磷基化學相比,酵素平台需要一套全新的技能,因此持續的再培訓至關重要。如果沒有足夠的合格人員,生產線運轉率可能會降低,進而可能減緩基因合成市場的成長。
由於數十年的製程最佳化和可靠的供應鏈,化學寡核苷酸合成在2025年仍將佔據基因合成市場54.82%的佔有率。對於短鏈合成,固相亞磷醯胺反應仍然是標準方法,而基於微晶片的方法則提高了批量處理能力。然而,基因合成市場正在經歷一場變革,預計到2031年,組裝技術將以17.06%的複合年成長率成長,這主要受CRISPR和病毒載體中對更長構建體的需求不斷成長的推動。
DNA Script公司的SYNTAX等酵素平台可在數小時內產生多達96個寡核苷酸,無需使用有毒溶劑即可立即供實驗室使用。 Molecular Assemblies公司的全酶流技術在延長讀取長度的同時,進一步降低了錯誤率,使其有望挑戰現有方法。目前,結合化學合成(用於短引子)和酶促組裝(用於長基因)的混合策略正在湧現,可以肯定的是,基因合成市場將繼續多元化發展,而不是趨向於單一技術。
預計到2025年,抗體DNA合成將占基因合成市場規模的47.76%,主要得益於抗體藥物複合體(ADC)研發管線的不斷擴充以及人們對CAR-T細胞療法日益成長的興趣。病毒基因合成預計將以17.06%的複合年成長率成長,因為mRNA平台和病毒載體在疫苗和基因治療領域佔據主導地位。
CEPI對自動化模板製造的資助凸顯了縮短疫苗研發週期的策略緊迫性。強生公司和金斯瑞公司在已通過核准的CAR-T療法上的合作,正是專有抗體序列如何帶來持續訂單的絕佳例子。能夠提供序列設計、酶合成和基於人工智慧的最佳化等服務供應商,有望獲得高價值契約,並為基因合成市場的收入成長做出貢獻。
預計到2025年,北美將佔據基因合成市場規模的41.88%,這主要得益於大量創業投資的湧入、成熟的生物製藥產業叢集以及有利的法規環境。美國國家人類基因組研究所(NHGRI)每年向平台技術投入150萬美元,促進了公私合營,而美國食品藥物管理局(FDA)協調一致的基因治療審查流程則降低了監管方面的不確定性。私人企業也對這些政策充滿信心,例如賽默飛世爾科技(Thermo Fisher)計劃投資20億美元,以期在2028年前擴大其國內產能。
預計到2031年,亞太地區基因合成市場將以17.29%的複合年成長率成長,成為成長最快的地區。中國已將生物技術定位為戰略支柱,並大力投資合成遺傳學企業。印度的「BioE3」政策優先發展精準生物製藥,並致力於扶持本土生物製藥企業服務全球客戶。日本計劃在2028年將私人藥物研發投資加倍,而誘導多功能細胞(iPS細胞)計畫正在尋求長鏈合成序列。韓國在細胞治療領域的努力也進一步推動了該地區的發展動能。
歐洲持續保持穩健成長的驅動力,歐盟生物經濟戰略等協調一致的政策框架推動了工業生物技術的發展。 SYNBEE津貼支持新創公司將人工智慧與 DNA 設計相結合,而歐洲製藥巨頭也獲得了源源不絕的訂單。中東、非洲和南美洲尚處於基因合成引進週期的早期階段,但由於醫療保健支出不斷增加以及對農業生物技術的需求日益成長,基因合成市場的潛在基本客群正在擴大。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the gene synthesis market size was valued at USD 2.45 billion in 2025 and is estimated to grow from USD 2.85 billion in 2026 to reach USD 6.09 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 16.38% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Synthesis Method (Chemical Oligonucleotide Synthesis and Gene Assembly[PCR-Mediated and Ligation-Mediated), Service Type (Antibody DNA Synthesis and More), Application (Gene and Cell Therapy Developments and More), End User (Biopharmaceutical Companies and More), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and More). The Market and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
More than 900 active clinical trials in North America now incorporate synthetic DNA constructs, underscoring how next-generation sequencing pushes laboratories toward higher-throughput build capabilities. CEPI has committed USD 4.7 million to automate DNA Script's template production so vaccine developers can move from design to bench in days rather than weeks . Academic progress supports the driver: University of Hawaii researchers achieved 96% editing success when using high-fidelity templates, demonstrating direct links between synthesis quality and therapeutic efficacy . NHGRI's USD 2.2 million grant for multiplex oligo synthesis further embeds synthetic DNA as critical research infrastructure. Together, these elements enlarge sample backlogs and create premium opportunities for providers able to guarantee error-free sequences on demand.
Biopharmaceutical pipelines now depend on custom genes for cell therapies, mRNA vaccines, and antibody-drug conjugates. The FDA cleared five gene therapies in 2024, including the first CRISPR-edited treatment, and each approval validates commercial need for precise, viral-vector-ready inserts. GSK invested USD 35 million in Elegen to secure linear DNA that fits its mRNA vaccine portfolio. Clinically, Casgevy prevented severe vaso-occlusive crises in 93.5% of treated sickle-cell patients, proving that accurate template design translates into therapeutic success. Investor sentiment mirrors demand; Constructive Bio attracted USD 58 million in Series A funding as synthetic genomics promises to ease global peptide shortages. These developments shorten development timelines and intensify competition for trustworthy synthesis partners.
Synthetic biology blends molecular biology, engineering, and computation, yet most academic curricula still emphasize traditional wet-lab skills. NHGRI earmarked USD 5.25 million to boost workforce diversity, signalling institutional recognition of the shortage. European biotechnology contributes EUR 31 billion to GDP but already suffers talent bottlenecks that curtail start-up scaling. Japan's venture funding remains low relative to the United States, partly because of limited entrepreneurial depth. Continuous retraining is essential because enzymatic platforms require new skill sets compared with phosphorus-based chemistry. Without enough qualified staff, production lines risk under-utilization, slowing revenue accrual for the gene synthesis market.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Chemical oligonucleotide synthesis retained 54.82% gene synthesis market share in 2025 thanks to decades of process optimization and reliable supply chains. Solid-phase phosphoramidite reactions remain standard for short strands, and microchip-based approaches improve batch throughput. Yet the gene synthesis market is pivoting as assembly technologies post a 17.06% CAGR through 2031, propelled by the need for longer constructs in CRISPR and viral vectors.
Enzymatic platforms such as DNA Script's SYNTAX produce up to 96 oligos within hours, offering laboratories instant access without toxic solvents. Molecular Assemblies' fully enzymatic flow technology further reduces error rates while extending read length, positioning it to steal share from incumbent methods. Hybrid strategies that combine chemical speed for short primers with enzymatic assembly for long genes are emerging, ensuring the gene synthesis market continues to diversify rather than converge on a single technique.
Antibody DNA synthesis contributed 47.76% of the gene synthesis market size in 2025 because of rising antibody-drug conjugate pipelines and CAR-T cell interest. Viral gene synthesis is set for a 17.06% CAGR as mRNA platforms and viral vectors dominate vaccine and gene-therapy arenas.
CEPI funding of automated template production confirmed strategic urgency to shorten vaccine R&D cycles. Johnson & Johnson's collaboration with GenScript on approved CAR-T therapies exemplifies how proprietary antibody sequences generate recurring orders. Service providers capable of bundling sequence design, enzymatic synthesis, and AI-based optimization stand to capture premium contracts, expanding overall revenue for the gene synthesis market.
North America commanded 41.88% of the gene synthesis market size in 2025 because of strong venture capital flows, mature biopharmaceutical clusters, and supportive regulation. The NHGRI's USD 1.5 million annual commitment to platform technologies fosters public-private partnerships, while the FDA's coordinated gene-therapy review pathway removes regulatory uncertainty. Private firms mirror policy confidence; Thermo Fisher is spending USD 2 billion on domestic capacity expansions through 2028.
Asia-Pacific is projected to log a 17.29% CAGR through 2031 and is the fastest-growing region in the gene synthesis market. China classifies biotechnology as a strategic pillar and channels generous subsidies into synthetic genetics ventures. India's BioE3 policy prioritizes precision biotherapeutics and positions local biofoundries to serve global clients. Japan plans to double private drug-discovery investment by 2028, with induced pluripotent stem-cell projects demanding long synthetic sequences. South Korea's cell-therapy initiatives further reinforce regional momentum.
Europe remains a steady growth contributor as coordinated policy frameworks such as the EU Bioeconomy Strategy back industrial biotechnology. SYNBEE grants help startups combine AI and DNA design, while the continent's pharmaceutical giants deliver consistent order volumes. Middle East and Africa along with South America are early in adoption cycles, yet rising healthcare spending and agricultural biotech needs are widening the addressable base for the gene synthesis market.