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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1906980
歐洲自動導引車(AGV)市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031)Europe Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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歐洲自動導引車 (AGV) 市場預計到 2026 年將達到 18.7 億美元,高於 2025 年的 16.9 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 31.2 億美元,2026 年至 2031 年的年複合成長率(CAGR)為 10.8%。

汽車產業的彈性製造舉措、大規模港口自動化專案以及電子商務的持續擴張是推動成長的關鍵因素,而電子商務的擴張需要高吞吐量的物流。鋰離子驅動系統、5G賦能的車隊協調以及基於人工智慧的交通管理平台正在融合,以提高整體設施生產力,同時滿足歐盟的脫碳目標。德國在自動化領域的領先地位、荷蘭的港口計劃以及英國應對嚴重勞動力短缺的舉措,都是推動技術應用的重要因素,而射頻頻譜碎片化和高昂的整合成本仍然是限制技術普及率的因素。
都市區履約中心的快速成長正在重新定義AGV的設計重點,使其更加面積,並實現全天候運作。 REWE集團位於馬德堡、耗資2.5億歐元的物流中心實現了50%的內部物流自動化,每天處理28.6萬個包裹,充分展現了以AGV為中心的佈局所帶來的規模經濟效益。專業零售商也紛紛效仿,例如Dr. Max在義大利新建的倉庫就利用行動機器人來支援線上銷售額55%的成長。隨著物流地產空置率趨於穩定,零售商們正在積極洽談,以獲得具備自動化功能的倉儲空間,從而支持AGV快速充電基礎設施的建設。
德國汽車工廠的軟性生產線符合工業4.0標準
德國汽車製造商正逐步拋棄固定式輸送機,轉而採用配備AGV車隊的矩陣式生產模式。在梅賽德斯-賓士的素車製造流程中,約100輛庫卡AGV能夠即時自主地調整零件流轉。在BMW工廠,人工智慧集群控制軟體能夠根據車型組合的變化自動調整運輸路線,實現零停機。像杜爾的EcoProFleet這樣的專用於噴漆車間的AGV,將這一理念延伸至塗裝線,使多種車型能夠共用資源運作。
許多中小企業僅兩台自動導引車 (AGV) 的整合報價就高達 49,000 歐元以上,這限制了其市場滲透率。雖然最佳化後的佈局可以將投資回收期縮短至八個月以內,但由於缺乏內部專業知識和對補貼計劃了解有限,採用率仍然參差不齊。經合組織的一項調查顯示,72% 的歐洲中小企業了解數位化帶來的好處,但由於技能和資金方面的差距,只有 18% 的企業正在積極採用先進的自動化技術。
截至2025年,自動堆高機在歐洲AGV市佔率中佔比37.60%,這主要得益於其與現有托盤工作流程的兼容性以及成熟的安全認證。牽引車和拖車是大型製造園區的主力設備,而組裝平台則履約汽車產業的準時生產。受電子商務物流需求的推動,單元貨載具預計到2031年將以12.6%的複合年成長率成長,從而進一步擴大其在歐洲AGV市場規模中的佔比。
技術進步正在模糊傳統的產品類別界線。凱傲的KAnIS計劃展示了一款支援5G連接的室外堆高機,它能夠與室內車隊協同工作,將自動化延伸至場地區域。豐田與吉迪恩的合作則將堆高機的傳統技術與人工智慧驅動的自主移動機器人(AMR)結合,標誌著這家供應商正在轉型為一個高度適應性強、用途廣泛的平台。
由於雷射導引在結構化路徑中展現出卓越的精度,預計到2025年,其市場佔有率將達到41.40%。視覺引導車輛將以13.9%的複合年成長率成長,利用SLAM和感測器融合技術自主繪製複雜環境地圖,並減少基礎設施維修。磁力路徑和引導路徑將繼續應用於低溫運輸隧道等關鍵路徑追蹤場景。弗勞恩霍夫IPA研究所的自由導航研究表明,混合視覺-雷射方法無需固定反射器即可保持毫米級精度。 Inoc Robotics公司正利用LiDAR和運動追蹤器融合技術,將此模型擴展到崎嶇的戶外環境。
European AGV market size in 2026 is estimated at USD 1.87 billion, growing from 2025 value of USD 1.69 billion with 2031 projections showing USD 3.12 billion, growing at 10.8% CAGR over 2026-2031.

Growth is driven by flexible manufacturing initiatives in the automotive sector, large-scale port automation programs, and sustained e-commerce expansion that demands high-throughput intralogistics. Lithium-ion powertrains, 5G-enabled fleet orchestration, and AI-based traffic management platforms are converging to raise overall equipment productivity while meeting EU decarbonization targets. Germany's automation leadership, the Netherlands' port projects, and the United Kingdom's response to acute labor shortages serve as powerful adoption catalysts, whereas fragmented RF spectrum and high integration costs still moderate deployment velocity.
Rapid growth in urban fulfilment hubs is resetting AGV design priorities toward compact footprints and 24/7 availability. REWE Group's EUR 250 million logistics hub in Magdeburg automates 50% of intralogistics and handles 286,000 packages per day, proving the scale advantages of AGV-centric layouts. Specialty retailers follow suit; Dr. Max's new Italian warehouse uses mobile robots to sustain 55% online-sales growth. Combined with stabilizing logistics-real-estate vacancies, retailers now negotiate for automation-ready space that supports rapid AGV charging infrastructure.
Industry 4.0-enabled flexible manufacturing lines in German automotive plants
German automakers are dismantling rigid conveyor lines in favor of matrix production orchestrated by AGV fleets. Mercedes-Benz's body-in-white operations run nearly 100 KUKA vehicles that autonomously synchronize component flows in real time. BMW's factory implementations rely on AI fleet control software to adapt transport routes to model-mix changes without downtime. Purpose-built paint-shop AGVs such as Durr's EcoProFleet expand the concept to finishing lines, allowing multiple vehicle types to run on shared resources.
Many SMEs confront integration quotations exceeding EUR 49,000 for a modest two-AGV installation, stalling broader market penetration. Although payback can arrive within eight months in optimized layouts, limited in-house expertise and low awareness of subsidy programs leave uptake uneven. OECD surveys show 72% of European SMEs understand digital benefits, yet only 18% actively deploy advanced automation due to skills and funding gaps.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Automated forklifts captured 37.60% of the European AGV market share in 2025, underpinned by drop-in compatibility with existing pallet workflows and mature safety certifications. Tow tractors and tug vehicles remain staples in large manufacturing campuses, whereas assembly line platforms support just-in-time automotive sequencing. Unit-load carriers, propelled by e-commerce fulfilment needs, are forecast to grow at a 12.6% CAGR, increasing their contribution to the European AGV market size through 2031.
Technical evolution blurs legacy categories: KION's KAnIS project demonstrates 5G-linked outdoor forklifts that coordinate with indoor fleets, extending automated coverage to yard areas. Toyota's alliance with Gideon blends forklift heritage with AI-driven AMRs, revealing how suppliers reposition toward adaptable multi-purpose platforms.
Laser guidance commanded 41.40% share in 2025 thanks to proven precision in structured aisles. Vision-guided vehicles, growing at 13.9% CAGR, leverage SLAM and sensor fusion to self-map unpredictable environments, reducing infrastructure retrofits. Magnetic and inductive paths persist in critical path-following use cases such as cold-chain tunnels. Free-navigation research at Fraunhofer IPA shows how hybrid vision-laser stacks eliminate fixed reflectors while preserving millimetric accuracy. Innok Robotics extends this model outdoors with LiDAR plus motion-tracker fusion for rough terrain.
The European AGV Market Report is Segmented by Vehicle Type (Automated Forklift, Unit-Load Carrier, and More), Navigation Technology (Laser Guided, Magnetic/Inductive Guided, and More), Battery Type (Lead-Acid, Lithium-Ion, Nickel-Metal Hydride, and More), Mode of Operation (Manual Override, Hybrid/Dual-Mode, and More), Application, End-User Industry, and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).