歐洲特種肥料：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢和成長預測（2025-2030 年）

歐洲特種肥料市場規模預計在 2025 年達到 72.5 億美元，預計到 2030 年將達到 96.5 億美元，預測期內（2025-2030 年）的複合年成長率為 5.89%。

人們對環境污染的日益關注以及對高營養效率肥料的需求不斷增加推動了特種肥料市場的發展。

• 到 2022 年，特種肥料將佔該地區肥料市場總量的 13.0%，而傳統肥料仍將佔據主導地位。這種差異是由於專用肥料成本高以及農民意識有限所造成的。
• 2017 年至 2021 年間，特種肥料市場顯著成長，2022 年較 2017 年成長 80.4%。這一成長主要歸因於灌溉農業和永續農業實踐的日益普及。
• 從市場價值來看，2022 年液體肥料佔 48.8% 的佔有率，而水溶性肥料佔 48.9% 的市場。液體肥料的交易價格較高，平均每噸 1,051.2 美元，而水溶性肥料的價格為 883.4 美元。這種價差，加上與其他特殊肥料相比價格更便宜，導致了水溶性肥料的利用率很高。
• 2022年，水溶性肥料在二次多效肥料應用中占主導地位，佔該地區二次多效肥料總使用量的53.2％。同樣，歐洲佔微量營養素肥料的53.1%。
• 由於控制釋放肥料的採用正在增加。因此，預計 2023 年至 2030 年間這些肥料的市場規模將以 7.7% 的複合年成長率成長。
• 鑑於特種肥料市場潛力的快速成長，預計未來幾年該領域將大幅成長。

擴大採用現代農業方法和減少對環境的影響正在推動市場成長。

• 專用肥料可以提高土壤肥力、促進植物生長並最大限度地提高產量。過量使用化學肥料會導致養分流失和水污染。專用肥料可以幫助減少這些問題並增加植物對養分的吸收。
• 2022年，烏克蘭佔歐洲特種肥料市場以金額為準的14.9%。氮肥領域佔據所研究市場的最大佔有率。隨著歐洲邁向能源脫碳，預計2023年至2030年間對「綠色」氨肥的需求將會成長。
• 2022年歐洲特種肥料市場將以田間作物為主，佔消費量的82.4%，其次是園藝作物，佔9.8%。田間作物的優點在於其可耕種面積大。
• 2022年，水溶性肥料的市佔率最大，為48.9%，其次是液體肥料，為45.0%。控制釋放肥料（CRF）和緩釋肥料（SRF）的佔有率較小，分別為4.7％和1.3％。水溶性肥料可以透過葉面噴布或灌溉施用，隨著灌溉的普及，水溶性肥料變得越來越受歡迎。
• 由於連續種植且沒有足夠的恢復期，歐洲的土壤變得越來越貧瘠。專用肥料能及時提供營養，同時最大程度地減少對環境的影響。這些因素將推動特種肥料市場的發展，預計 2023 年至 2030 年期間複合年成長率為 5.7%。

歐洲特種肥料市場趨勢

田間作物的種植面積一直在穩步增加，以滿足國內和出口的需求。

• 油菜、小麥、黑麥和黑小麥等田間作物主要是歐洲的冬季作物，而玉米、向日葵、稻米和大豆則是夏季作物。玉米、向日葵、水稻和大豆是夏季作物。大麥是冬季和作物。歐洲主糧作物的種植面積一直在穩定增加，主要原因是人口成長和糧食需求增加。 2017年田間作物將達78,500公頃，2022年將增加至108,000公頃。
• 2022年歐盟將收穫2.827億噸普通小麥，相當於穀物總產量的54.0%。比2020年增加1,100萬噸，增幅9.3%。這一成長反映了收穫面積的增加（成長 5.6%，達到 2,180 萬公頃）以及表觀產量的提高。
• 2019年至2022年，該地區的採伐面積下降了34%。儘管整體種植面積下降，但玉米種植面積增加了 11%，小麥種植面積增加了 2%，而同期其他田間作物的種植面積則減少。預計農民將在即將到來的預測期內增加化肥使用量，以提高產量並減輕近年來收穫面積整體下降的影響。
• 因此，隨著田間作物作物總種植面積增加，農民面臨著提高產量和糧食產量以滿足不斷成長的需求的壓力，預計肥料市場將在 2023 年至 2030 年間大幅成長。

該地區的大部分土壤都缺乏氮，而氮是田間作物大量消耗的主要營養。

• 2022年，田間作物佔據歐洲養分消耗的大部分，佔總量的85%，達到4,700萬噸。這種高需求是由於田間作物的廣泛種植及其大量的營養需求。歐洲主要的田間作物包括小麥、油菜籽、黑麥、大豆和玉米，這些作物對肥料的需求量都很大。 2022年，這些作物的平均施肥量為每公頃187.3公斤（氮、磷、鉀）。
• 氮肥成為歐洲田間作物最需要的主要營養肥料，2022 年平均施用量為每公頃 130.64 公斤。該地區大部分農業土壤的氮含量不足，氮缺乏成為最大的產量限制因素。繼氮之後，鉀是第二常用的肥料，2022 年的平均施用率為 103.75 公斤/公頃。鉀缺乏現像在瑞典、西班牙、波蘭和拉脫維亞等沙質土壤國家最為明顯。磷肥施用量落後，2022 年施用量為 56.93 公斤/公頃。
• 主要營養肥料對作物起著至關重要的作用，因為它們對於代謝過程至關重要，並有助於細胞、細胞膜和葉綠素等重要植物組織的形成。磷在種植優質作物方面起著至關重要的作用，而鉀則能激活植物生長發育所必需的酵素。

歐洲特種肥料產業概況

歐洲特種肥料市場適度整合，前五大公司佔56.79%。市場的主要企業包括 EuroChem Group、Fertiberia、ICL Group Ltd、金正大生態工程集團、Yara International ASA 等。

其他福利

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章執行摘要和主要發現

第2章 報告要約

第3章 引言

• 研究假設和市場定義
• 研究範圍
• 調查方法

第4章 產業主要趨勢

• 主要作物種植面積
  • 田間作物
  • 園藝作物
• 平均養分施用量
  • 微量營養素
    • 田間作物
    • 園藝作物
  • 主要營養素
    • 田間作物
    • 園藝作物
  • 次要宏量營養素
    • 田間作物
    • 園藝作物
• 灌溉農田
• 法律規範
• 價值鍊和通路分析

第5章市場區隔

• 特殊類型
  • CRF
    • 聚合物塗層
    • 聚合硫塗層
    • 其他
  • 液體肥料
  • SRF
  • 水溶性
• 施肥方式
  • 受精
  • 葉面噴布
  • 土壤
• 作物類型
  • 田間作物
  • 園藝作物
  • 草坪和觀賞植物
• 原產地
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 荷蘭
  • 俄羅斯
  • 西班牙
  • 烏克蘭
  • 英國
  • 其他歐洲國家

第6章競爭格局

• 關鍵策略趨勢
• 市場佔有率分析
• 商業狀況
• 公司簡介
  • Achema
  • AGLUKON Spezialduenger GmbH & Co.
  • EuroChem Group
  • Fertiberia
  • Grupa Azoty SA（Compo Expert）
  • ICL Group Ltd
  • Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
  • Petrokemija DD Fertilizer Factory
  • Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
  • Yara International ASA

第7章 CEO 的關鍵策略問題

第 8 章 附錄

• 世界概況
  • 概述
  • 五力分析框架
  • 全球價值鏈分析
  • 市場動態（DRO）
• 資訊來源及延伸閱讀
• 圖片列表
• 關鍵見解
• 數據包
• 詞彙表

The Europe Specialty Fertilizer Market size is estimated at 7.25 billion USD in 2025, and is expected to reach 9.65 billion USD by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.89% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

The specialty fertilizer market is driven by the growing concern over environmental pollution and rising demand high nutrient efficient fertilizers

• In 2022, specialty fertilizers represented 13.0% of the overall fertilizer market value in the region, a stark contrast to the dominant conventional fertilizers. This disparity can be attributed to the higher costs of specialty fertilizers and limited awareness among farmers.
• From 2017 to 2021, the specialty fertilizers market experienced notable growth, surging by 80.4% in 2022 compared to 2017. This upswing can largely be credited to the increasing adoption of irrigation agriculture and sustainable farming practices.
• In terms of market value, liquid fertilizers held the lion's share at 48.8% in 2022, while water-soluble fertilizers dominated the market volume at 48.9%. Liquid fertilizers commanded higher prices, with an average of USD 1,051.2 per metric ton, compared to water-soluble fertilizers priced at USD 883.4. This price discrepancy, coupled with their affordability relative to other specialty fertilizers, led to a higher utilization of water-soluble fertilizers.
• Water-soluble fertilizers were predominantly employed for secondary macronutrient applications in 2022, accounting for 53.2% of the total secondary macronutrient fertilizers in the region. Similarly, they constituted 53.1% of the total micronutrient fertilizers in Europe.
• The adoption of controlled-release fertilizers is on the rise in the region, driven by their environmental risk reduction and water contamination mitigation benefits. As a result, the market value of these fertilizers is projected to record a CAGR of 7.7% during 2023-2030.
• Given the burgeoning market potential for specialty fertilizers, this segment is poised for significant growth in the coming years.

The growing adoption of modern farming practices is driving market growth due to its less impact on the environment

• Specialty fertilizers enhance soil fertility, boost plant growth, and maximize yields. Overuse of fertilizers leads to nutrient loss and water contamination. Specialty fertilizers mitigate these issues and enhance nutrient uptake by plants.
• In 2022, Ukraine accounted for the share of 14.9% of the European specialty fertilizer market in terms of value. The nitrogen fertilizer segment occupied the largest share of the market studied. Due to a shift toward decarbonization of energy in Europe, the demand for 'green' ammonia fertilizers is expected to grow during 2023-2030.
• Field crops dominated the European specialty fertilizer market in 2022, accounting for 82.4% of the consumption volume, followed by horticultural crops at 9.8%. The dominance of field crops is attributed to their larger cultivation areas.
• In 2022, water-soluble fertilizers claimed the largest market volume share at 48.9%, followed by liquid fertilizers at 45.0%. Controlled-release fertilizers (CRF) and slow-release fertilizers (SRF) held smaller shares at 4.7% and 1.3%, respectively. Water-soluble fertilizers can be applied either through foliar spraying or fertigation, and their popularity has surged with the rising adoption of irrigation practices.
• European soils are increasingly losing fertility due to continuous cropping without adequate recovery periods. Specialty fertilizers provide timely nutrition while minimizing environmental impact. These factors are projected to drive the specialty fertilizers market, with an estimated CAGR of 5.7% during 2023-2030.

Europe Specialty Fertilizer Market Trends

The cultivation area of field crops is steadily rising to meet domestic needs and export demand

• Field crops, such as rapeseed, wheat, rye, and triticale, are mainly winter crops in Europe, while maize, sunflowers, rice, and soybean are summer crops. Both the winter and spring types of barley are widely available. The area harvested under major food crops in Europe has been steadily increasing, primarily due to the growing population and increasing demand for food grains. Field crops accounted for 78.5 thousand ha in 2017, which increased to 108 thousand ha in 2022.
• The EU harvested 282.7 million ton of common wheat in 2022, the equivalent of 54.0% of all cereal grains harvested. This was 11.0 million ton more than in 2020, an increase of 9.3%. This upturn reflected a rise in the area harvested (+5.6 % to 21.8 million hectares) and improved apparent yields.
• Between 2019 and 2022, there was a notable 34% decline in the harvested area within the region. Despite this overall reduction, the areas dedicated to corn/maize and wheat cultivation experienced increases of 11% and 2%, respectively, while the other field crop acreages decreased during the same period. It is anticipated that farmers will augment their fertilizer usage in the upcoming forecast period, aiming to enhance yields and mitigate the impact of the overall decrease in harvested areas observed in recent years.
• Therefore, with rising pressure on farmers to improve yield and grain production to meet the growing demand with growing overall field crop cultivation area, the fertilizer market is expected to grow significantly during 2023-2030.

Nitrogen is the primary nutrient consumed more in filed crops as most of the soil in the region is deficient in nitrogen

• In 2022, field crops dominated nutrient consumption in Europe, accounting for 85% of the total and reaching a volume of 47 million metric tons. This high demand can be attributed to both the extensive cultivation of field crops and their significant nutrient requirements. The primary field crops in Europe include wheat, rapeseed, rye, soybean, and corn, all of which have a substantial appetite for fertilizers. In 2022, these crops had an average nutrient application rate of 187.3 kg per hectare for nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.
• Nitrogen emerged as the most in-demand primary nutrient fertilizer for European field crops, with an average application rate of 130.64 kg/hectare in 2022. Nitrogen deficiency poses the most significant yield constraint, as a majority of agricultural soils in the region lack sufficient nitrogen levels. Following nitrogen, potassium stood out as the second most utilized fertilizer, with an average application rate of 103.75 kg/hectare in 2022. Countries like Sweden, Spain, Poland, and Latvia, with a prevalence of sandy soils, faced more pronounced potassium deficiencies. Phosphatic fertilizers trailed behind with an application rate of 56.93 kg/hectare in 2022.
• Primary nutrient fertilizers hold immense significance for crops, as they are vital for metabolic processes and contribute to the formation of crucial plant tissues, such as cells, cell membranes, and chlorophyll. Phosphorous plays a pivotal role in cultivating high-quality crops, while potassium activates enzymes essential for plant growth and development.

Europe Specialty Fertilizer Industry Overview

The Europe Specialty Fertilizer Market is moderately consolidated, with the top five companies occupying 56.79%. The major players in this market are EuroChem Group, Fertiberia, ICL Group Ltd, Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd. and Yara International ASA (sorted alphabetically).

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & KEY FINDINGS

2 REPORT OFFERS

3 INTRODUCTION

• 3.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 3.2 Scope of the Study
• 3.3 Research Methodology

4 KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS

• 4.1 Acreage Of Major Crop Types
  • 4.1.1 Field Crops
  • 4.1.2 Horticultural Crops
• 4.2 Average Nutrient Application Rates
  • 4.2.1 Micronutrients
    • 4.2.1.1 Field Crops
    • 4.2.1.2 Horticultural Crops
  • 4.2.2 Primary Nutrients
    • 4.2.2.1 Field Crops
    • 4.2.2.2 Horticultural Crops
  • 4.2.3 Secondary Macronutrients
    • 4.2.3.1 Field Crops
    • 4.2.3.2 Horticultural Crops
• 4.3 Agricultural Land Equipped For Irrigation
• 4.4 Regulatory Framework
• 4.5 Value Chain & Distribution Channel Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION (includes market size in Value in USD and Volume, Forecasts up to 2030 and analysis of growth prospects)

• 5.1 Speciality Type
  • 5.1.1 CRF
    • 5.1.1.1 Polymer Coated
    • 5.1.1.2 Polymer-Sulfur Coated
    • 5.1.1.3 Others
  • 5.1.2 Liquid Fertilizer
  • 5.1.3 SRF
  • 5.1.4 Water Soluble
• 5.2 Application Mode
  • 5.2.1 Fertigation
  • 5.2.2 Foliar
  • 5.2.3 Soil
• 5.3 Crop Type
  • 5.3.1 Field Crops
  • 5.3.2 Horticultural Crops
  • 5.3.3 Turf & Ornamental
• 5.4 Country
  • 5.4.1 France
  • 5.4.2 Germany
  • 5.4.3 Italy
  • 5.4.4 Netherlands
  • 5.4.5 Russia
  • 5.4.6 Spain
  • 5.4.7 Ukraine
  • 5.4.8 United Kingdom
  • 5.4.9 Rest of Europe

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Key Strategic Moves
• 6.2 Market Share Analysis
• 6.3 Company Landscape
• 6.4 Company Profiles
  • 6.4.1 Achema
  • 6.4.2 AGLUKON Spezialduenger GmbH & Co.
  • 6.4.3 EuroChem Group
  • 6.4.4 Fertiberia
  • 6.4.5 Grupa Azoty S.A. (Compo Expert)
  • 6.4.6 ICL Group Ltd
  • 6.4.7 Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.8 Petrokemija DD Fertilizer Factory
  • 6.4.9 Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
  • 6.4.10 Yara International ASA

7 KEY STRATEGIC QUESTIONS FOR FERTILIZER CEOS

8 APPENDIX

• 8.1 Global Overview
  • 8.1.1 Overview
  • 8.1.2 Porter's Five Forces Framework
  • 8.1.3 Global Value Chain Analysis
  • 8.1.4 Market Dynamics (DROs)
• 8.2 Sources & References
• 8.3 List of Tables & Figures
• 8.4 Primary Insights
• 8.5 Data Pack
• 8.6 Glossary of Terms