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市場調查報告書
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1197388

大型液化天然氣接收站市場——增長、趨勢和預測 (2023-2028)

Large Scale Lng Terminals Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2023 - 2028)

出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 100 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

在預測期內,大型液化天然氣接收站市場預計將以 5% 左右的複合年增長率增長。

市場受到 COVID-19 的負面影響。 市場現在處於大流行前的水平。

主要亮點

  • 天然氣是一種比原油更清潔的燃料,可減少空氣污染並有助於控制由多種有害大顆粒通過空氣傳播的疾病。 另一方面,交易是按需進行的。 國內液化天然氣市場以電力、化肥、城市燃氣管網和煉油廠為主。
  • 但是,天然氣價格的波動預計會阻礙市場增長,因為它會增加與建設大型液化天然氣接收站相關的風險。
  • 此外,如果該地區的供應平衡崩潰,將增加對其他地區的依賴,因此預計這對 LNG 接收站運營商來說是一個很好的機會。
  • 亞太地區在大型液化天然氣終端市場佔據主導地位,既有液化終端,也有再氣化終端。 澳大利亞、印度尼西亞和馬來西亞擁有最高容量的液化終端,而日本、韓國、中國和印度擁有最高容量的液化天然氣再氣化基礎設施。

大型LNG接收站市場趨勢

再氣化液化天然氣接收站主導市場

  • 到 2021 年,日本、韓國、中國和西班牙將以大型 LNG 再氣化終端容量主導市場。 2021年日本LNG再氣化能力將達到2.114億噸/年,居世界首位。
  • 2021 年歐洲的天然氣總消費量將達到 4120 億立方米,比 2020 年增長 4%(170 億立方米)。 到 2021 年,歐盟將進口 LNG 天然氣總量的 24%,其餘的將通過管道進口,主要來自俄羅斯、挪威、英國和阿爾及利亞。
  • 此外,2022 年 2 月,歐洲有 21 個接收站投入運營,總再氣化能力為 160bcm/年,LNG 總儲存能力為 765 萬立方米。
  • 歐洲還有五個在建項目,包括現有碼頭的擴建,這將增加總計 19.5 bcm/年的再氣化能力。 因此,由於上述項目和歐洲液化天然氣消費量的增加,預計液化天然氣再氣化終端業務將在預測期內增長。
  • 隨著對天然氣的需求不斷增加,尤其是在電力行業,預計在預測期內會有更多大規模液化天然氣投產。

亞太地區主導市場

  • 根據 BP 世界能源評論,到 2021 年,該地區將佔全球液化天然氣進口容量的 72%。 除了城市化和經濟的快速增長,新的液化天然氣再氣化終端的建設也發揮著重要作用。
  • 2021 年,亞太地區液化天然氣進口量為 3718 億立方米。 進口年增長率為 7.7%,預計將繼續增長,導致預測期內對大型液化天然氣接收站的需求。
  • 中國有 24 個在建碼頭,總產能為每年 8500 萬噸。 與此同時,旨在到 2024 年開放印度第一個液化天然氣港口的新加坡大西洋、海灣和太平洋似乎正在考慮在該國南部以外的其他地點。
  • 因此,由於液化天然氣接收站項目即將實施和液化天然氣進口能力增加,預計該地區將在預測期內主導市場。

大型LNG接收站市場競爭者分析

大型液化天然氣終端市場是分散的。 市場上的主要參與者(排名不分先後)包括 TotalEnergies SE、埃克森美孚公司、殼牌 PLC、雪佛龍公司、BP PLC 等。

其他好處

  • Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
  • 三個月的分析師支持

內容

第一章介紹

  • 調查範圍
  • 市場定義
  • 調查假設

第 2 章執行摘要

第三章研究方法論

第 4 章市場概述

  • 簡介
  • 2022 年液化天然氣終端列表(按容量和位置分類)
  • 未來規劃的液化天然氣接收站列表(按容量和位置分類)
  • 到 2027 年液化天然氣接收站市場的資本支出預測(單位:十億美元)
  • 近期趨勢和發展
  • 政府法規和政策
  • 市場動態
    • 司機
    • 約束因素
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 波特的五力分析
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 消費者的議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係

第 5 章市場細分

  • 部署地點
    • 陸上
    • 離岸
  • 運營
    • 液化
    • 再氣化
  • 按地區
    • 北美
    • 亞太地區
    • 歐洲
    • 南美洲
    • 中東和非洲

第六章競爭格局

  • 併購、合資、合作、協議
  • 主要參與者採用的策略
  • 公司簡介
    • Cheniere Energy Inc.
    • China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC)
    • TotalEnergies SE
    • Exxon Mobil Corporation
    • Shell PLC
    • Chevron Corporation
    • British Petroleum(BP)PLC
    • Tokyo Electric Power Company Holding Inc.
    • Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd
    • Petronet LNG Ltd

第7章 市場機會未來動向

簡介目錄
Product Code: 68225

The Large-Scale LNG Terminals Market is expected to record a CAGR of approximately 5% during the forecast period.

The market was negatively impacted by COVID-19. Presently the market has now reached pre-pandemic levels.

Key Highlights

  • Natural gas is a cleaner fuel than crude oil, helps to reduce air pollution, and thereby helps in reducing air-spread diseases that get spread through multiple toxic macro particles. On the other hand, trading takes place on the ground of requirements. The power, fertilizers, city gas distribution networks, and refineries majorly drive the liquefied natural gas market within a country.
  • However, fluctuating natural gas price increases the risk associated with large-scale LNG terminal construction and, therefore, is expected to hinder the market's growth.
  • The supply imbalance in the region would result in increased dependency on the other regions, which is expected to create an opportunity for the LNG terminal companies.
  • The Asia-Pacific is dominating the large-scale LNG terminals market with the presence of both liquefaction and regasification terminals. Australia, Indonesia, and Malaysia have the highest capacity liquefaction terminals, while Japan, South Korea, China, and India have the highest capacity infrastructure for the regasification of LNG.

Large Scale LNG Terminals Market Trends

Regasification LNG Terminals to Dominate the Market

  • In 2021, Japan, South Korea, China, and Spain dominated the market with a large capacity of LNG regasification terminals. Japan's regasification capacity for LNG accounted for 211.4 million metric tons per year in 2021, the highest in the world.
  • In 2021, the total consumption of natural gas in Europe amounted to 412 billion cubic meters, up by 4% (17 billion cubic meters) compared to 2020. In 2021, the EU imported 24% of its total natural gas through LNG, with the remaining coming from pipelines, primarily from Russia, Norway, the UK, and Algeria.
  • Moreover, In February 2022, 21 terminals were operating in Europe, with a combined regasification capacity of 160 bcm/year and a combined storage capacity of 7.65 million m3 LNG.
  • There were five more projects (including expansion at existing terminals) under construction in Europe, adding up to an additional 19.5 bcm/year of regasification capacity overall. Thus, with the above projects and increasing LNG consumption in Europe, the LNG regasification terminals segment is expected to grow in the forecast period.
  • With the increasing demand for natural gas, especially in the power sector, it is expected that more large-scale LNG is expected to get commissioned during the forecast period.

Asia-Pacific to Dominate the Market

  • In 2021, According to the BP World Energy Review, the region accounted for 72% of the global capacity in LNG imports. In addition to urbanization and rapid economic growth, the construction of new LNG regasification terminals has played a key role.
  • LNG imports accounted for 371.8 Billion cubic meters in Asia-Pacific in 2021. With an annual growth rate of 7.7%, imports are expected to increase in the future, which, in turn, will create demand for large-scale LNG terminals in the forecast period.
  • China had 24 terminals under construction with a total capacity of 85 million tons per year. Additionally, By 2024, Singapore-based Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific seek to open its first liquefied natural gas port in India, however, it is considering other locations in addition to the southern part of the nation as a potential site.
  • Thus, with the upcoming LNG terminal projects and increasing LNG import capacity, the region is expected to dominate the market in the forecast period.

Large Scale LNG Terminals Market Competitor Analysis

The Large-Scale LNG Terminal Market is fragmented. Some of the key players in the market ( not in a particular order ) include TotalEnergies SE, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Shell PLC, Chevron Corporation, and BP PLC.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Scope of the Study
  • 1.2 Market Definition
  • 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 List of LNG Terminals by Capacity, and by Location, 2022
  • 4.3 List of Upcoming Terminals by Capcity and Location
  • 4.4 CAPEX Forecast for LNG Terminals Market in USD billion, till 2027
  • 4.5 Recent Trends and Developments
  • 4.6 Government Policies and Regulations
  • 4.7 Market Dynamics
    • 4.7.1 Drivers
    • 4.7.2 Restraints
  • 4.8 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4.9 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.9.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.9.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
    • 4.9.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.9.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
    • 4.9.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 5.1 Location of Deployment
    • 5.1.1 Onshore
    • 5.1.2 Offshore
  • 5.2 Operation
    • 5.2.1 Liquefaction
    • 5.2.2 Regasification
  • 5.3 Geography
    • 5.3.1 North America
    • 5.3.2 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.3.3 Europe
    • 5.3.4 South America
    • 5.3.5 Middle East & Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
  • 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
  • 6.3 Company Profiles
    • 6.3.1 Cheniere Energy Inc.
    • 6.3.2 China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)
    • 6.3.3 TotalEnergies SE
    • 6.3.4 Exxon Mobil Corporation
    • 6.3.5 Shell PLC
    • 6.3.6 Chevron Corporation
    • 6.3.7 British Petroleum (BP) PLC
    • 6.3.8 Tokyo Electric Power Company Holding Inc.
    • 6.3.9 Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd
    • 6.3.10 Petronet LNG Ltd

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS