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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1793487
學名藥的全球市場:適應症 (中樞神經系統·循環系統·泌尿系統·腫瘤·呼吸系統·其他)·給藥途徑·流通管道·各地區 (~2035年)Global Generic Drugs Market Research Report by Indication (Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular, Urology, Oncology, Respiratory, Others), by Route of Administration, by Distribution Channel, and by Region Forecast till 2035 |
預計到 2035 年,全球仿製藥市場規模將成長兩倍,年均成長率穩定在 9.36%,達到 11,485.5 億美元。
慢性病的增多是全球仿製藥市場成長的主要推動因素。癌症、心臟病、癲癇和關節炎等疾病的快速增長催生了對平價治療的需求。仿製藥能夠以更低的價格提供與品牌藥相同的治療效果,有時是精打細算的患者和醫療保健系統的唯一選擇。市場參與者正在透過推出新產品、擴大現有設施以及拓展新的治療領域來加強其供應。
另一方面,由於品質和安全問題而導致的產品自願召回仍然是仿製藥產品供應和信任度下降的主要障礙。此外,醫護人員對品牌藥的忠誠度也限制了仿製藥的採用,導致許多人繼續開立熟悉的品牌藥。
同時,研發投入促進了高品質仿製藥的生產,從而帶來了尖端技術的引進和市場擴張。全球老化也是一個關鍵因素,老年人佔了相當大的市場佔有率,支撐著對慢性病治療的需求。預計到2050年,亞太地區老年人口將翻一番,提供價格實惠的藥品將成為當務之急。這些趨勢,加上政府的支持性政策,很可能將確保仿製藥在全球醫療保健服務中繼續佔領先地位。
在北美,抑制醫療成本上漲的需求支撐了仿製藥市場。美國憑藉其廣泛的製造網絡和清晰的法律框架(允許專利到期和仿製藥替代)成為區域領導者。患者對仿製藥的接受度正在不斷提高,這支撐了強勁的銷售業績,尤其是在心臟病學、腫瘤學和抗生素領域。加拿大強調成本效益的醫療政策也穩步支持仿製藥的廣泛採用。
歐洲市場受益於清晰的監管環境和公共醫療體系對低價的重視。德國、西班牙和英國是主要的消費國,各國的醫療保健服務都鼓勵仿製藥的處方。東歐國家藥品可及性的提高和中產階級人口的成長正在推動仿製藥的需求。具有競爭力的價格和支援性的法律框架正在推動區域成長。
亞太地區是成長最快的地區,這在很大程度上得益於印度和中國的製造能力。印度在以最合理的價格供應高品質仿製藥方面處於全球領先地位,而中國也受益於重大的醫療改革。人口結構變化和慢性病發病率上升推動了對平價藥品的需求。包括韓國和泰國在內的越來越多的國家正在積極使用仿製藥來降低醫療成本。 本報告探討了全球仿製藥市場,並提供了市場定義和概述、影響市場成長的各種因素分析、市場規模趨勢和預測、按細分市場、地區和主要國家/地區進行的細分、競爭格局以及主要公司的概況。
Global Generic Drugs Market Research Report by Indication (Central Nervous System (CNS), Cardiovascular, Urology, Oncology, Respiratory, Others), by Route of Administration (Oral, Topical, Parenteral, Others), by Distribution Channel (Hospital Pharmacy, Retail Pharmacy, Online Pharmacy), and by Region (North America, Europe, Aia-Pacific, Rest of the World) Forecast till 2035
Industry Overview
The global generic drugs market is expected to nearly triple to USD 1,148.55 billion by 2035, driven by steady annual growth of 9.36%. A generic drug is a pharmaceutical product equivalent in dosage, strength, safety, and intended use to a branded medicine but sold under its chemical name. These drugs are typically marketed after patent protection ends, making them a cost-effective option for patients and healthcare systems.
The prevalence of chronic illnesses has been identified as a significant factor contributing to the growth of the global generic medication market. Cancer, heart disease, and other conditions like these have increased dramatically, and this is the case with the rise of epilepsy and arthritis, resulting in the need for low-cost treatment. Generic medicines deliver therapeutic benefits similar to those of branded drugs but at a much lower price; therefore, they become the only option for patients and healthcare systems that face difficult situations with their budgets. The players of the market are intensifying their supply by launching new products, extending their existing facilities, and entering into new therapeutic areas.
Nevertheless, voluntary product recalls caused by quality or safety issues remain a major obstacle to the availability of products and confidence in generics. Brand loyalty of healthcare professionals is one of the factors that limits wider adoption. Those who have not changed their minds still continue prescribing the branded medicines that they are familiar with to the patients.
At the same time, the act of allocating money to R&D allows the production of high-quality generics, which includes the implementation of advanced technology and the expansion of the market reach. The increasing age of the world population is one of the key factors that pushes up senior consumers, who make up a large portion of the market for chronic disease medication. By 2050, the old people in the Asia-Pacific is expected to be twice as many as they are now; therefore, affordable medicines will be the topmost issue. If these trends, combined with favorable government policies, continue to prevail, generic drugs will remain at the forefront of providing global healthcare.
Industry Segmentations
In terms of indication, the global drugs market is segmented into central nervous system (CNS), cardiovascular, urology, oncology, respiratory, and others.
The global market is classified based on the route of administration, comprising oral, topical, parenteral, and others.
Depending on the distribution channel, the global generic drug market is divided into hospital, retail, and online pharmacy.
In North America, the generic drugs market is bolstered by the need to control rising healthcare costs. The US is the leader in the region with a vast network of manufacturers and a legal framework that is clearly defined and enables patent expiry and generic substitution. Patient acceptance of generics, which is growing, has made it possible to keep a strong sales record, especially in cardiovascular, oncology, and antibiotic segments. Canadian healthcare policies that promote cost efficiency are hence one of the factors that allow generics to be steadily taken up.
Europe's market is reaping the benefits from a regulatory environment that is clear and the presence of a strong public healthcare system that emphasizes affordability. Germany, Spain, and the UK are among the top consumers of this product, and their national health services are promoting generic prescriptions. The improvement in medicine accessibility, along with the increasing numbers of the middle-class population, are the main factors driving the catching up of Eastern European countries. Competitive pricing and supportive legislation are key growth factors in the region.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region, and most of the growth is coming from the manufacturing potential of Asia, particularly India and China. India is a global leader in supplying the highest quality generics at the most reasonable prices, and China's market is receiving the positive impact of healthcare reforms on a large scale. Due to demographic changes in the age structure of the population and rising prevalence of chronic diseases, the demand for cheap drugs has increased. Besides South Korea and Thailand, these countries are also among the most prolific users of generic medicine to reduce the cost of healthcare.
Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are an increasing part of the generic medicines market on a global scale. With Brazil, there is a more aggressive push to increase local production, while Mexico benefits from cross-border trade with the US. Rising investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing in the Middle East is contributing to the region's effort to become more self-sufficient. African countries are setting the availability of drugs and the strengthening of distribution channels for generics as their top priorities.
Major players in the global generic drugs market are Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., Novartis AG, Viatris, Inc., Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries, Fresenius Kabi, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Endo International plc, Aurobindo Pharma, Aspen Holdings, Cipla Ltd., and Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA.