![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1918138
波浪能市場-2026-2031年預測Wave Energy Market - Forecast from 2026 to 2031 |
||||||
預計波浪能市場將從 2025 年的 93,913,000 美元成長到 2031 年的 254,441,000 美元,複合年成長率為 18.07%。
由於海洋波浪蘊藏著巨大的能量,加上政府的大量投資以及全球向再生能源來源的轉型,波浪能市場正經歷快速成長。波浪能是一種利用波浪運動產生的可再生能源,其發電裝置以各種方式放置在海面上。多種技術透過浮標式吸收器捕捉波浪湧動的能量,然後由線性或旋轉式發電機將捕獲的能量轉化為日常生活所需的電能。
主要市場促進因素
波能潛力
截至2021年,美國沿海水域的波浪能潛力已達2.64兆度。容量至少1兆瓦的發電機可用於公用事業規模的發電。波浪能利用的潛在位置包括美國西海岸、歐洲、日本和紐西蘭。多種新興的波浪能捕獲和轉化技術正在推動該產業的發展。這些技術包括在水面或水面下方安裝設備,以及將設備錨固在海底。
市場成長要素
在預測期內,可再生能源產業的快速成長和海洋產業對電力需求的不斷增加將是波浪能市場成長的主要驅動力。儘管波浪能基礎建設的高額資本支出歷來限制市場成長,但各國政府目前正加大這類計劃的投資,以促進市場擴張。全球波浪能市場的主要企業預計將受益於政府對可再生能源產業的扶持主導和財政支持。
逐步淘汰石化燃料
各公司正積極應對正在改變全球能源產業的能源轉型:從石化燃料為基礎的能源生產和消費系統轉向再生能源來源。預計2019年至2024年間,全球可再生能源供給能力將成長50%。波浪能是最經濟的海洋能源形式,佔全球整體海洋能源總量的80%之多。波浪能之所以在產業中佔據領先地位,是因為其功率密度高,通常為30千瓦/平方米,是風力發電的五倍。先進的預測演算法可以提前10小時至數天預測波浪模式,從而更好地與電網整合。
政府支持計劃
各國已採取多種措施支持可再生能源發展,包括設定成長目標、提供補貼以及限制傳統電廠的擴建。各國政府可以利用基礎設施資源,在整個能源供應鏈中提供擴充性且經濟實惠的解決方案。英國等國已啟動清潔能源部署計劃,包括開發先進技術以降低技術成本、減少碳排放,並評估各種特殊能源類型的可行性。
發電應用
預計波浪能發電將佔據最大的市場佔有率。其核心應用與大力發展再生能源來源能源發電密切相關。電力產業需要擴大產能以滿足日益成長的全球需求。海洋發電因其潛力、可靠性和高可用性,相比其他傳統可再生能源,正日益普及並有望主導整個產業。海水淡化領域也十分重要,因為利用海水生產飲用水和生活用水正變得越來越普遍。
國際合作與商業化
各國及相關組織,例如歐洲海洋能源中心和國際能源總署海洋能源系統,正攜手合作,透過研發和部署計劃加速市場成長。目前,多個早期商業部署和先導計畫正在進行中,展現了波浪能作為可靠且永續能源來源的潛力。這些努力為未來的技術進步和成本降低提供了寶貴的經驗。
區域趨勢
歐洲預計將佔據最大的波浪能市場。波浪能是目前最先進的海洋能源技術。歐盟的目標是到2050年建成100吉瓦的波浪能發電裝置容量。為了實現這一目標,必須克服諸多挑戰,包括技術成熟度、資金籌措、市場開發、行政和環境問題,以及電網連接的可及性,尤其是在偏遠地區。這些限制目前阻礙了該產業吸引外來投資以及透過供應鏈整合實施成本節約策略的能力。
政府舉措
英國:英國政府的目標是到 2031 年使該國 30% 的電力來自海上再生能源來源,並已撥款 1.6 億英鎊用於開發波浪發電工程。
歐盟:歐盟在其「地平線歐洲」計畫下,重點關注研究、創新和市場應用,已承諾在 2021 年至 2027 年間投入 3 億歐元用於波浪能計劃。
美國:美國能源局已提供 3,500 萬美元資金,用於改善現有的波浪能基礎設施。
澳洲:澳洲可再生能源署已為波浪發電工程提供超過 5,000 萬澳元的資金。
在技術進步、政府支持以及全球向高功率密度、可預測發電特性的永續再生能源來源轉型的迫切需求的推動下,波浪能市場不斷發展。
您打算如何使用這份報告?
產業與市場分析、機會評估、產品需求預測、打入市場策略、地理擴張、資本投資決策、法規結構及影響、新產品開發、競爭情報
The wave energy market is set to increase at a 18.07% CAGR, growing from USD 93.913 million in 2025 to USD 254.441 million in 2031.
The wave energy market is experiencing rapid growth driven by high energy potential in ocean waves, substantial government investment, and the global transition toward renewable energy sources. Wave energy-a renewable energy type produced from wave motion-uses electricity generators positioned in various configurations on the ocean's surface. Multiple technologies capture energy from wave rise and fall through absorbers utilizing buoys, with linear or rotational generators transforming recovered energy into electrical energy for daily life applications.
Primary Market Drivers
Wave Energy Potential
The energy potential of waves off coastlines in the United States reached 2.64 trillion kWh in 2021. Electric generators having generating capacity of at least one megawatt are used for utility-scale power. Potential locations for wave energy use include the west coasts of the United States, Europe, Japan, and New Zealand. Several emerging techniques and technologies for capturing wave energy and transforming it into power are fueling the industry. These techniques include positioning equipment on water surfaces or just below, and anchoring equipment to the ocean floor.
Market Growth Factors
The rapid growth of the renewable energy sector and rising electricity needs from the marine industry represent main drivers propelling wave energy market growth over the anticipated timeframe. While high capital expenditures involved in developing infrastructure for generating wave energy previously constrained market growth, governments in various nations are now investing in such projects, fueling market expansion. Top players in the global wave energy market are anticipated to gain from increasing government initiatives and financial support for the renewable energy industry.
Fossil Fuel Transition
Companies are responding to the energy transition transforming the global energy industry from fossil-based energy production and consumption systems to renewable energy sources. Renewable power capacity is projected to increase by 50% globally between 2019 and 2024. Wave energy represents the most economical kind of marine energy, accounting for up to 80% of all marine energy worldwide. Wave energy has high-power density typically at 30 kW/m, making it 5 times more powerful than wind energy, propelling the industry. Waves may be predicted using sophisticated prediction algorithms 10 hours to several days in advance, enabling better integration with power grids.
Government Support Programs
Various tactics are being employed by nations to support renewable energy initiatives, including target-based growth, subsidies, and restrictions on conventional power plant expansion. Governmental organizations can provide scalable, affordable solutions that reach beyond the entire energy supply by using infrastructural resources. Countries like the UK have started projects for clean energy spread involving cost reduction in technology, carbon emissions reduction, and development of cutting-edge technologies to evaluate the viability of unique electricity types.
Power Generation Applications
Wave energy use in power generation is projected to have the largest market share. The core utilization can be linked to strong emphasis on electrical energy production from renewable sources. Increasing the power sector's capacity is required to satisfy growing global demand. Electricity produced from the sea is becoming well-liked and is predicted to dominate the industry due to its potential, dependability, and high availability compared to other conventional renewable resources. The desalination sector also represents a critical area as saltwater use to create drinking water and potable water has grown in popularity.
International Collaboration and Commercialization
Countries and organizations are working together on R&D and deployment projects to hasten market growth, including the European Marine Energy Centre and the Ocean Energy Systems of the International Energy Agency. Several early-stage commercial deployments and pilot projects are now in progress, demonstrating the promise of wave energy as a dependable and sustainable energy source. These initiatives offer insightful information for future technological advancement and cost-cutting.
Regional Dynamics
Europe is anticipated to hold the largest wave energy market share. Wave energy is the most advanced ocean energy technology. The EU aspires to have built 100 GW of wave capacity by 2050. To achieve these objectives, the wave energy industry must overcome various challenges, including those relating to technical readiness, funding, market development, administrative and environmental issues, and accessibility of grid connections, particularly in remote areas. These limitations are currently impeding the sector's capacity to attract inward investments and engage with the supplier chain to unlock cost-reduction strategies.
Government Initiatives
United Kingdom: By 2031, the UK government wants to produce 30% of the nation's power from offshore renewable sources, allocating £160 million toward wave-generating project development.
European Union: With emphasis on research, innovation, and market adoption, the EU has committed €300 million for wave energy projects between 2021 and 2027 under the Horizon Europe program.
United States: For improvements to current wave energy infrastructure, the U.S. Department of Energy offered financing of USD 35 million.
Australia: Wave power projects have received more than AUD 50 million from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency.
Recent Developments
In May 2023, AW-Energy, a pioneer in near-shore wave energy technology, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Kaoko Green Energy Solutions in Namibia. The MOU intends to manufacture green hydrogen from renewable energy sources, including wave energy, focused on renewable energy growth.
The wave energy market continues evolving, driven by technological advancement, government support, and the global imperative to transition toward sustainable, renewable energy sources with high power density and predictable generation characteristics.
What do businesses use our reports for?
Industry and Market Insights, Opportunity Assessment, Product Demand Forecasting, Market Entry Strategy, Geographical Expansion, Capital Investment Decisions, Regulatory Framework & Implications, New Product Development, Competitive Intelligence