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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1917953
聚丙烯醯胺市場-2026-2031年預測Polyacrylamide Market - Forecast from 2026 to 2031 |
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預計聚丙烯醯胺市場將從 2025 年的 47.81 億美元成長到 2031 年的 68.36 億美元,複合年成長率為 6.14%。
聚丙烯醯胺 (PAM) 是由丙烯醯胺單體衍生的高分子量水溶性聚合物和共聚物的總稱,有陰離子、陽離子型、非離子型和兩性型等多種類型,分子量範圍從 500 萬道爾頓到 3000 萬道爾頓不等。市售產品形式包括粉末、乳液(反相乳液)和水溶液,其電荷密度和鏈結構經過調控,可應用於絮凝、增稠、減黏、保水和排水等領域。
需求仍與三大主要領域密切相關。在提高採收率(EOR)領域,高分子量部分水解聚丙烯醯胺(HPAM)及其締合共聚物被廣泛用作化學注入中的標準流動控制劑,尤其是在成熟的陸上油田和稠油油藏中。受油價持續高企和常規油田對油氣衰減控制需求的推動,聚合物注入活動的擴張持續支撐著強勁的消費成長。
污水處理是需求成長最大且最強勁的促進因素。陰離子和陽離子聚丙烯醯胺( PAMs)在市政和工業污泥脫水(帶式壓濾機、離心機、螺旋壓濾機)、溶氣氣浮(DAF)濃縮以及三級除磷過程中,可用作主要的有機絮凝劑或助絮凝劑。日益嚴格的懸浮物(TSS)、總磷(TP)和新興污染物排放標準,以及新建和維修污水處理廠處理能力的提升,預計將推動需求的持續成長。
紙漿和造紙中的助留劑、排水劑和成型劑代表了一個高價值的細分市場,其中超高分子量和結構化的陽離子/陰離子共聚物在低劑量下即可提供可衡量的干線改善和填料保留率。
亞太地區已穩固確立其作為主要生產和消費地區的地位,其中僅中國就佔全球產能和需求的50%以上,這主要受以下因素驅動:
該地區受益於垂直整合的丙烯腈-丙烯醯胺-聚丙烯醯胺(APAM)供應鏈、具有競爭力的能源價格以及接近性原料和終端市場的優勢。新的乳液和粉末裝置將於2023年起陸續運作,將提高產品等級的一致性和交貨可靠性,並進一步鞏固亞太地區的成本優勢。
監管壓力持續影響產品規格。美國FDA 21 CFR 173.5和NSF/ANSI 60標準將殘留丙烯醯胺單體含量限制在0.05%或以下,歐盟REACH法規和中國GB/T 31214-2014標準也規定了類似的限制。因此,飲用水級和食品接觸級產品價格較高,並且需要配備專用生產線和嚴格的品質保證及品管通訊協定。
競爭環境有利於那些能夠提供針對特定應用的分子量分佈、適用於高鹽度儲存的抗剪切締合聚合物以及適用於高有機物含量工業污泥的耐熱陽離子共聚物的製造商。提供綜合技術服務(流變特性表徵、燒杯試驗、中試規模檢驗和現場劑量最佳化)的供應商在提高採收率計劃和大型市政競標中都佔據了相對較大的佔有率。
總之,聚丙烯醯胺在水資源密集和資源回收過程中仍然是一種結構上必不可少的特殊聚合物。隨著亞太地區作為全球製造和消費中心的地位日益鞏固,以及短期內高分子量絮凝和增稠工藝缺乏實用規模的替代方案,受油田成熟、都市化和環境法規遵從等不可逆轉趨勢的推動,市場預計將持續保持溫和的個位數成長。
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Polyacrylamide Market is forecasted to rise at a 6.14% CAGR, reaching USD 6.836 billion in 2031 from USD 4.781 billion in 2025.
Polyacrylamide (PAM) encompasses a family of high-molecular-weight, water-soluble polymers and copolymers derived from acrylamide monomer, available in anionic, cationic, non-ionic, and amphoteric grades with molecular weights ranging from 5-30 million Dalton. Commercial forms include powders, emulsions (inverse emulsion), and aqueous solutions, with tailored charge density and chain architecture determining performance in flocculation, viscosification, drag reduction, and retention/drainage applications.
Demand remains tightly coupled to three core sectors. In enhanced oil recovery (EOR), high-MW partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and associative copolymers are the standard mobility-control agents for chemical flooding, particularly in mature onshore and heavy-oil reservoirs. Rising polymer flooding activity-driven by sustained high oil prices and the need to arrest decline rates in conventional fields-continues to support robust consumption growth.
Wastewater treatment represents the largest and most resilient volume driver. Anionic and cationic PAMs serve as primary organic coagulants or coagulant aids in municipal and industrial sludge dewatering (belt press, centrifuge, screw press), DAF thickening, and tertiary phosphorus removal. Stringent effluent discharge limits for TSS, TP, and emerging contaminants, combined with capacity expansion in both greenfield and retrofit plants, ensure steady demand escalation.
Pulp & paper retention, drainage, and formation aids constitute a high-value niche where ultra-high-MW and structured cationic/anionic copolymers deliver measurable dry-line advancement and filler retention at low dose rates.
Asia Pacific has solidified its position as the dominant production and consumption region. China alone accounts for >50 % of global capacity and demand, underpinned by:
The region benefits from vertically integrated acrylonitrile-acrylamide-PAM supply chains, competitive energy pricing, and proximity to both raw-material and end-use markets. New emulsion and powder plants commissioned since 2023 have further consolidated Asia Pacific cost leadership while improving grade consistency and delivery reliability.
Regulatory pressure continues to shape product specifications. FDA 21 CFR 173.5 and NSF/ANSI Standard 60 limit residual acrylamide monomer to <=0.05 %, while EU REACH and China GB/T 31214-2014 impose similar constraints. Drinking-water and food-contact grades therefore command premium pricing and require dedicated production trains with rigorous QA/QC protocols.
Competitive dynamics increasingly favor manufacturers capable of delivering application-specific molecular-weight distributions, shear-resistant associative polymers for high-salinity reservoirs, and temperature-stable cationic copolymers for industrial sludge with elevated organic content. Suppliers offering integrated technical service-rheology characterization, jar testing, pilot-scale validation, and on-site dosage optimization-are capturing disproportionate share in both EOR projects and large municipal tenders.
In conclusion, polyacrylamide remains a structurally indispensable specialty polymer across water-intensive and resource-recovery processes. With Asia Pacific consolidating its role as the global manufacturing and consumption center, and with no viable near-term substitutes at scale for high-MW flocculation and viscosification, the market is locked into sustained mid-single-digit growth driven by irreversible trends in oilfield maturation, urbanization, and environmental compliance.
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