多元酸市場按類型、來源、形態、應用和最終用途分類－2026-2032年全球預測

2025 年，聚酸市場價值為 7.5521 億美元，預計到 2026 年將成長至 8.01 億美元，年複合成長率為 7.27%，到 2032 年將達到 12.3432 億美元。

關鍵市場統計數據
基準年 2025	7.5521億美元
預計年份：2026年	8.1億美元
預測年份 2032	1,234,320,000 美元
複合年成長率 (%)	7.27%

多元酸的策略性引入：聚焦化學作用、應用多樣性、供應連結口以及新興的監管和永續性要求

多元酸（包括馬來酸、鄰苯二甲酸和對苯二甲酸等關鍵化學物質）在廣泛的工業和消費品應用中發揮基礎性作用。這些多功能分子是聚合物合成、樹脂改質、塗料配方、醫藥中間體和個人保健產品的重要組成部分。它們豐富的理化性質，包括反應活性和與不同基材的相容性，為產品開發和製程最佳化提供了持續創新的動力。從價值鏈的角度來看，原料採購、生產方法選擇和產品形態的可用性都會顯著影響應用效能和下游加工的經濟性。

技術進步、永續性措施和不斷變化的供應鏈結構如何重塑多元酸產業的競爭力和創新路徑

受技術成熟、永續性壓力和終端用戶需求模式變化的影響，聚酸產業正經歷著變革性的轉變。綠色化學的進步為生產生物基取代傳統石油基聚酸鋪平了道路，迫使配方師和原始設備製造商重新思考其原料籌資策略。同時，聚合物化學和添加劑技術的創新正在拓展聚酸配製的塗料、黏合劑和塑膠的性能範圍，創造出新的價值提案，例如減輕重量、提高耐久性和改善廢棄物管理。

分析近期美國關稅政策如何重塑聚酸價值鏈的籌資策略、供應連續性計畫和結構性生產應對措施。

美國近期實施的關稅政策對聚酸供應鏈產生了累積效應，影響了原物料流動、價格結構和籌資策略。貿易措施改變了中間體和成品化學品的進口經濟效益，迫使買家重新評估其採購佈局並考慮其他供應地區。對許多製造商而言，目前的營運應對措施包括建立庫存緩衝、實現供應商多元化以及加快輔助原料來源的資格認證，以確保生產計畫的連續性。

深度細分分析揭示了產品類型、來源、規格、應用和最終用戶市場如何共同影響產品策略、配方選擇和商業化路徑。

細分市場的趨勢揭示了不同類型、來源、形態、應用和最終用途市場中存在的細微機會和限制。按類型分類，行業關注的焦點包括：順丁烯二酸酐在樹脂改性和不飽和聚酯配方中的應用；鄰苯二甲酐在塑化劑和塗料中間體中的應用；以及對苯二甲酸作為聚酯纖維和工程熱塑性塑膠的關鍵單體的應用。這些不同的化學品對原料的依賴性、加工挑戰和監管要求各不相同，因此，產品組合經理需要將產能與目標最終用途的性能指標相匹配。

區域策略展望：美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區如何說明多元酸產業不同的需求模式、監管重點和投資應對措施

區域趨勢決定了美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區不同的戰略發展方向，每個地區都展現出獨特的需求促進因素、法規環境和供應結構。在美洲，接近性汽車和包裝等終端用戶產業叢集、原料供應充足以及注重本土化生產，都推動了對本地化產能和高附加價值配方的投資。在該地區運營的公司優先考慮供應鏈的韌性以及應對力。

主要企業層面深入洞察原料整合、製程創新、技術服務和策略夥伴關係如何為多元酸領域創造永續的競爭優勢。

聚酸價值鏈中的主要企業憑藉其在原料整合、製程創新和客製化客戶服務方面的能力脫穎而出。成功的企業通常將強大的技術支援、配方專業知識和靈活的生產能力相結合，能夠生產從粉末、片狀到液體等多種形態的產品。他們投資於下游夥伴關係關係，共同開發特定應用等級的產品，同時透過製程改善提高產量、降低能耗並減少對環境的影響。

為產業領導者提供實用建議，幫助他們平衡原料多元化、製程改進、應用主導的產品差異化和永續性整合，從而建立永續的競爭優勢。

產業領導者應採取多管齊下的策略，兼顧短期韌性與長期轉型。首先，企業應優先考慮原料來源多元化，檢驗生物基替代品與傳統石油基原料並行的可行性，並建立多源供應協議以降低供應風險。同時，投資於製程強化和節能轉換技術將減少對進口中間體的依賴，並降低關稅波動帶來的風險。

本分析所採用的調查方法描述如下：包括一手訪談、技術檢驗、細分市場分析、跨區域比較以及嚴格的資料品管。

本研究整合了一手和二手訊息，建構了聚酸發展趨勢的全面圖景。一級資訊來源包括對價值鏈各環節的技術領導者、採購主管和應用專家的結構化訪談，以及工廠層級的製程檢驗和專有配方測試。二級資訊來源包括同行評審文獻、監管文件、專利概況以及行業標準的安全性與合規性文件，用於檢驗技術聲明並描繪創新軌跡。

總之，我們強調，創新、業務永續營運和與永續性的契合度將決定多元酸產業價值創造的下一個主要企業。

本文提出的全面觀點表明，聚酸正處於轉折點。技術創新、供應鏈策略和監管壓力的交匯正在重新定義競爭優勢。那些積極將研發投資與永續原料選擇結合、最佳化製程效率並共同開發特定應用解決方案的公司，將更有利於抓住差異化機會。形態選擇、原料來源和應用性能之間的相互作用將成為商業性成功的關鍵，這需要研發、生產和銷售部門進行整合決策。

目錄

第1章：序言

第2章調查方法

• 研究設計
• 研究框架
• 市場規模預測
• 數據三角測量
• 調查結果
• 調查前提
• 調查限制

第3章執行摘要

• 首席體驗長觀點
• 市場規模和成長趨勢
• 2025年市佔率分析
• FPNV定位矩陣，2025
• 新的商機
• 下一代經營模式
• 產業藍圖

第4章 市場概覽

• 產業生態系與價值鏈分析
• 波特五力分析
• PESTEL 分析
• 市場展望
• 上市策略

第5章 市場洞察

• 消費者洞察與終端用戶觀點
• 消費者體驗基準
• 機會地圖
• 分銷通路分析
• 價格趨勢分析
• 監理合規和標準框架
• ESG與永續性分析
• 中斷和風險情景
• 投資報酬率和成本效益分析

第6章：美國關稅的累積影響，2025年

第7章：人工智慧的累積影響，2025年

第8章 聚酸市場：按類型分類

• 馬來酸
• 鄰苯二甲酸酯
• 對苯二甲酸

第9章 聚酸市場：依原料分類

• 生物基
• 石油衍生的

第10章 聚酸市場：依形式分類

• 薄片
• 顆粒
• 液體
• 粉末

第11章 聚酸市場：依應用領域分類

• 黏合劑
  • 環氧樹脂
  • 熱熔膠
  • 壓力
• 畫
  • 建築塗料
  • 汽車塗料
  • 工業塗料
• 個人護理
  • 去角質劑
  • 乳液基質
  • pH調節劑
• 製藥
  • 用於分析
  • 醫藥中間體
  • 添加劑
• 塑膠
  • 聚丁烯對苯二甲酸酯
  • 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯
  • 不飽和聚酯樹脂

第12章 多元酸市場：依最終用途分類

• 車
• 建造
• 電子設備
• 包裝
  • 軟包裝
  • 硬包裝
• 纖維

第13章 各地區多元酸市場

• 美洲
  • 北美洲
  • 拉丁美洲
• 歐洲、中東和非洲
  • 歐洲
  • 中東
  • 非洲
• 亞太地區

第14章 多元酸市場（依組別分類）

• ASEAN
• GCC
• EU
• BRICS
• G7
• NATO

第15章 各國多元酸市場概況

• 美國
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 巴西
• 英國
• 德國
• 法國
• 俄羅斯
• 義大利
• 西班牙
• 中國
• 印度
• 日本
• 澳洲
• 韓國

第16章美國聚酸市場

第17章 中國多元酸市場

第18章 競爭格局

• 市場集中度分析，2025年
  • 濃度比（CR）
  • 赫芬達爾-赫希曼指數 (HHI)
• 近期趨勢及影響分析，2025 年
• 2025年產品系列分析
• 基準分析，2025 年
• Arkema SA
• Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
• BASF SE
• Evonik Industries AG
• INEOS Group Limited
• Kemira Oyj
• LANXESS AG
• Lubrizol Corporation
• Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd.
• SNF Floerger SA
• Solvay SA
• The Dow Chemical Company

The Poly Acid Market was valued at USD 755.21 million in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 800.01 million in 2026, with a CAGR of 7.27%, reaching USD 1,234.32 million by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2025]	USD 755.21 million
Estimated Year [2026]	USD 800.01 million
Forecast Year [2032]	USD 1,234.32 million
CAGR (%)	7.27%

A strategic introduction to poly acids highlighting their chemical roles, application versatility, supply chain touchpoints, and emerging regulatory and sustainability imperatives

Poly acids - encompassing key chemistries such as maleic, phthalic, and terephthalic acid - play foundational roles across a broad spectrum of industrial and consumer applications. These multifunctional molecules are integral to polymer synthesis, resin modification, coatings formulations, pharmaceutical intermediates, and personal care products. Their physicochemical versatility, including reactivity profiles and compatibility with diverse substrates, underpins ongoing innovation in product development and process optimization. From a value-chain perspective, feedstock sourcing, production method choices, and form factor availability materially influence application performance and downstream processing economics.

In the current landscape, stakeholders must navigate not only the technical attributes of poly acids but also an evolving regulatory environment, shifting feedstock dynamics, and growing sustainability expectations. The interplay between bio-based versus petroleum-derived sourcing options, diverse product forms such as flakes, granules, liquids, and powders, and targeted application requirements defines competitive positioning. This introduction frames the strategic questions companies and investors face: how to prioritize R&D investments, how to structure supply agreements to mitigate feedstock volatility, and how to adapt formulations to meet increasingly stringent environmental and end-use performance specifications.

How technological advances, sustainability drivers, and changing supply chain structures are reshaping competitive dynamics and innovation pathways in the poly acid landscape

The poly acid landscape is undergoing transformative shifts driven by technology maturation, sustainability pressures, and shifting end-use demand patterns. Advances in green chemistry have enabled viable pathways for producing bio-based analogues of traditionally petroleum-derived acids, prompting formulators and OEMs to reassess raw material roadmaps. Concurrently, innovations in polymer chemistry and additive technologies have expanded the performance envelope of coatings, adhesives, and plastics that incorporate poly acids, thereby creating new value propositions for lightweighting, enhanced durability, and improved end-of-life outcomes.

At the same time, supply chain architecture is evolving. Vertically integrated producers are seeking to capture margin and secure feedstock access, while specialty manufacturers focus on high-value, performance-differentiated grades. Regulatory developments around product safety and environmental impact are accelerating adoption cycles for lower-impact chemistries and driving product reformulation. Taken together, these trends are reshaping competitive dynamics: companies that align R&D portfolios with sustainable feedstock sourcing and that can rapidly commercialize differentiated product formats are positioned to capture emerging application opportunities.

Analysis of how recent United States tariff policies have reconfigured sourcing strategies, supply continuity planning, and structural manufacturing responses across the poly acid value chain

Recent tariff policies implemented by the United States have introduced a cumulative impact across poly acid supply chains, affecting raw material flows, pricing structures, and procurement strategies. Trade measures have altered import economics for both intermediates and finished chemistries, prompting buyers to reassess sourcing footprints and to evaluate alternative supplier geographies. For many manufacturers, the immediate operational response has been to increase inventory buffers, diversify supplier lists, and accelerate qualification of secondary feedstock sources to maintain continuity in production schedules.

Longer-term strategic responses are focused on localization, onshoring selective manufacturing capacity, and negotiating integrated supply agreements to hedge against recurrent trade policy shifts. These adjustments have also spurred investment in process efficiencies and conversion technologies that reduce dependence on tariff-exposed inputs. Additionally, the tariff environment has heightened interest in regional integrated solutions that minimize cross-border exposure. As a result, companies are balancing short-term mitigation measures with medium-term structural changes to their sourcing and production footprints to maintain competitiveness under a more fragmented global trade regime.

Deep segmentation insights revealing how types, sources, form factors, applications, and end-use markets collectively shape product strategy, formulation choices, and commercialization paths

Segment-level dynamics reveal nuanced opportunities and constraints across types, sources, forms, applications, and end-use markets. When segmented by type, industry attention centers on maleic acid for resin modification and unsaturated polyester formulations, phthalic acid for plasticizers and coatings intermediates, and terephthalic acid as a key monomer for polyester fibers and engineering thermoplastics. These distinct chemistries differ in feedstock dependencies, processing challenges, and regulatory considerations, so portfolio managers must align production capabilities with targeted end-use performance metrics.

Considering source, the market spans bio-based routes and petroleum-derived processes, with the former gaining traction where life-cycle advantages and premium positioning justify higher unit costs. Form factor choices-flakes, granules, liquid, and powder-substantively influence handling, dosing accuracy, and compatibility with continuous versus batch processing, which in turn affect formulation efficiency and operational throughput. Application segmentation underscores diversity: adhesives that include epoxy, hot melt, and pressure-sensitive systems rely on tailored acid functionalities; coatings across architectural, automotive, and industrial segments demand varying film properties and durability profiles; personal care formulations utilize poly acids as exfoliants, lotion bases, and pH adjusters; pharmaceutical uses span analytical reagents, drug intermediates, and excipient roles; while plastics applications embrace polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and unsaturated polyester resin, each with distinct processing windows and performance tradeoffs.

End-use segmentation further clarifies strategic priority areas, with automotive, construction, electronics, packaging, and textile sectors exhibiting differentiated demand drivers. Within packaging, flexible and rigid formats present divergent barrier, formability, and recycling considerations that influence resin selection and additive packages. Understanding the interplay among these segmentation layers is essential for product developers, procurement teams, and investors seeking to match technical capability with commercial opportunity and sustainability commitments.

Regional strategic outlook explaining how Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific each drive distinct demand patterns, regulatory priorities, and investment responses in the poly acid sector

Regional dynamics are defining differentiated strategic plays across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific, each exhibiting unique demand drivers, regulatory environments, and supply structures. In the Americas, proximity to end-use clusters such as automotive and packaging, combined with feedstock availability and a focus on onshoring, is prompting investment in localized capacity and value-added formulations. Companies operating in this region are prioritizing supply chain resilience and responsiveness to rapid shifts in industrial demand cycles.

Europe, the Middle East & Africa presents a complex regulatory and sustainability landscape where stringent environmental standards and circularity goals are accelerating adoption of bio-based and lower-impact chemistries. Policymaker emphasis on emissions reduction and product stewardship is driving formulators to demonstrate compliance and to invest in traceability. Asia-Pacific remains a volume and innovation engine, with advanced manufacturing hubs, integrated petrochemical value chains, and a growing base of downstream processors in textiles, electronics, and packaging. This region's emphasis on cost-competitive production coexists with growing demand for specialized grades suitable for high-performance applications, resulting in a bifurcated market dynamic that rewards scale and technical differentiation alike.

Key company-level insights on how feedstock integration, process innovation, technical services, and strategic partnerships create sustainable competitive advantage in poly acids

Leading companies in the poly acid value chain differentiate themselves through capabilities in feedstock integration, process innovation, and tailored customer service. Successful players typically combine robust technical support with formulation expertise and flexible manufacturing that accommodates a range of form factors from powders and flakes to liquids. They invest in downstream partnerships to co-develop application-specific grades while leveraging process improvements to enhance yield, reduce energy intensity, and lower environmental footprints.

Competitive advantage increasingly derives from the ability to deliver verified sustainability credentials and to support customers through technical services such as dose optimization, compatibility testing, and regulatory documentation. Strategic collaborations between chemical firms, downstream converters, and end-use OEMs are common, enabling faster time-to-market for specialty grades and facilitating entry into high-value application niches. Companies that maintain diversified sourcing strategies, demonstrate operational agility in response to trade or feedstock shocks, and actively engage in application co-development are better positioned to capture opportunities and to mitigate downside risks in this dynamic sector.

Actionable recommendations for industry leaders to balance feedstock diversification, process upgrades, application-led product differentiation, and sustainability integration for durable competitive positioning

Industry leaders should adopt a multi-dimensional strategy that balances short-term resilience with long-term transformation. First, firms must prioritize diversification of feedstock sources by validating bio-based substitutes alongside traditional petroleum-derived inputs and by establishing multi-sourced procurement agreements to mitigate disruption risks. Concurrently, investment in process intensification and energy-efficient conversion technologies will reduce reliance on imported intermediates and lower exposure to tariff volatility.

Second, companies should accelerate product differentiation through application-led development that leverages tailored form factors and functionality. Collaborating closely with key customers in sectors such as coatings, adhesives, and packaging will ensure new grades meet precise performance and compliance requirements. Third, embedding sustainability into product value propositions-through life-cycle assessments, transparent supply-chain traceability, and recyclable-friendly formulations-will align offerings with regulatory and end-customer expectations. Finally, leaders must enhance commercial agility by developing integrated pricing and contract structures that can absorb policy-induced cost swings while preserving margins and long-term customer relationships.

Transparent research methodology detailing primary interviews, technical validation, segmentation mapping, cross-regional comparison, and rigorous data quality controls used in this analysis

This research synthesizes primary and secondary intelligence to construct a cohesive view of poly acid dynamics. Primary inputs include structured interviews with technical leaders, procurement executives, and application specialists across the value chain, complemented by plant-level process reviews and proprietary formulation testing. Secondary inputs encompass peer-reviewed literature, regulatory filings, patent landscapes, and industry-standard safety and compliance documentation to validate technical assertions and to map innovation trajectories.

Analytical methods applied include segmentation mapping across type, source, form, application, and end use, cross-regional comparative analysis, and scenario-based impact assessment for trade and regulatory developments. Data quality controls ensured triangulation of facts from multiple independent sources and applied consistency checks across technical parameters. Where applicable, assumptions and limitations are clearly annotated in appendices, and uncertainty has been managed through sensitivity analyses that explore a range of plausible operational responses to supply chain and policy shifts.

Concluding synthesis highlighting how innovation, operational resilience, and sustainability alignment will determine which companies lead the next phase of value creation in poly acids

The cumulative narrative presented here underscores that poly acids are at an inflection point where technical innovation, supply chain strategy, and regulatory pressure converge to redefine competitive advantage. Companies that proactively align R&D investments with sustainable feedstock options, optimize process efficiency, and co-develop application-specific solutions will be best positioned to capture differentiated opportunities. The interplay between form factor choices, source provenance, and application performance is increasingly central to commercial success, requiring integrated decision-making across R&D, operations, and commercial teams.

As trade policies and regional regulatory frameworks continue to evolve, resilience will be achieved through diversified sourcing, localized capacity where strategically justified, and flexibility in product portfolios. Stakeholders can use the insights in this report to sharpen strategic priorities, accelerate product roadmaps, and design robust sourcing strategies that mitigate risk while enabling growth in high-potential end-use segments. Ultimately, the firms that combine technical excellence with operational agility and credible sustainability claims will lead the next phase of value creation in the poly acid ecosystem.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Definition
• 1.3. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.4. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.5. Currency Considered for the Study
• 1.6. Language Considered for the Study
• 1.7. Key Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Introduction
• 2.2. Research Design
  • 2.2.1. Primary Research
  • 2.2.2. Secondary Research
• 2.3. Research Framework
  • 2.3.1. Qualitative Analysis
  • 2.3.2. Quantitative Analysis
• 2.4. Market Size Estimation
  • 2.4.1. Top-Down Approach
  • 2.4.2. Bottom-Up Approach
• 2.5. Data Triangulation
• 2.6. Research Outcomes
• 2.7. Research Assumptions
• 2.8. Research Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Introduction
• 3.2. CXO Perspective
• 3.3. Market Size & Growth Trends
• 3.4. Market Share Analysis, 2025
• 3.5. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2025
• 3.6. New Revenue Opportunities
• 3.7. Next-Generation Business Models
• 3.8. Industry Roadmap

4. Market Overview

• 4.1. Introduction
• 4.2. Industry Ecosystem & Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.2.1. Supply-Side Analysis
  • 4.2.2. Demand-Side Analysis
  • 4.2.3. Stakeholder Analysis
• 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
• 4.5. Market Outlook
  • 4.5.1. Near-Term Market Outlook (0-2 Years)
  • 4.5.2. Medium-Term Market Outlook (3-5 Years)
  • 4.5.3. Long-Term Market Outlook (5-10 Years)
• 4.6. Go-to-Market Strategy

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Consumer Insights & End-User Perspective
• 5.2. Consumer Experience Benchmarking
• 5.3. Opportunity Mapping
• 5.4. Distribution Channel Analysis
• 5.5. Pricing Trend Analysis
• 5.6. Regulatory Compliance & Standards Framework
• 5.7. ESG & Sustainability Analysis
• 5.8. Disruption & Risk Scenarios
• 5.9. Return on Investment & Cost-Benefit Analysis

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Poly Acid Market, by Type

• 8.1. Maleic Acid
• 8.2. Phthalic Acid
• 8.3. Terephthalic Acid

9. Poly Acid Market, by Source

• 9.1. Bio-Based
• 9.2. Petroleum Derived

10. Poly Acid Market, by Form

• 10.1. Flakes
• 10.2. Granules
• 10.3. Liquid
• 10.4. Powder

11. Poly Acid Market, by Application

• 11.1. Adhesives
  • 11.1.1. Epoxy
  • 11.1.2. Hot Melt
  • 11.1.3. Pressure Sensitive
• 11.2. Coatings
  • 11.2.1. Architectural Coatings
  • 11.2.2. Automotive Coatings
  • 11.2.3. Industrial Coatings
• 11.3. Personal Care
  • 11.3.1. Exfoliants
  • 11.3.2. Lotion Bases
  • 11.3.3. PH Adjusters
• 11.4. Pharmaceuticals
  • 11.4.1. Analytical
  • 11.4.2. Drug Intermediate
  • 11.4.3. Excipients
• 11.5. Plastics
  • 11.5.1. Polybutylene Terephthalate
  • 11.5.2. Polyethylene Terephthalate
  • 11.5.3. Unsaturated Polyester Resin

12. Poly Acid Market, by End Use

• 12.1. Automotive
• 12.2. Construction
• 12.3. Electronics
• 12.4. Packaging
  • 12.4.1. Flexible Packaging
  • 12.4.2. Rigid Packaging
• 12.5. Textile

13. Poly Acid Market, by Region

• 13.1. Americas
  • 13.1.1. North America
  • 13.1.2. Latin America
• 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 13.2.1. Europe
  • 13.2.2. Middle East
  • 13.2.3. Africa
• 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Poly Acid Market, by Group

• 14.1. ASEAN
• 14.2. GCC
• 14.3. European Union
• 14.4. BRICS
• 14.5. G7
• 14.6. NATO

15. Poly Acid Market, by Country

• 15.1. United States
• 15.2. Canada
• 15.3. Mexico
• 15.4. Brazil
• 15.5. United Kingdom
• 15.6. Germany
• 15.7. France
• 15.8. Russia
• 15.9. Italy
• 15.10. Spain
• 15.11. China
• 15.12. India
• 15.13. Japan
• 15.14. Australia
• 15.15. South Korea

16. United States Poly Acid Market

17. China Poly Acid Market

18. Competitive Landscape

• 18.1. Market Concentration Analysis, 2025
  • 18.1.1. Concentration Ratio (CR)
  • 18.1.2. Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI)
• 18.2. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, 2025
• 18.3. Product Portfolio Analysis, 2025
• 18.4. Benchmarking Analysis, 2025
• 18.5. Arkema SA
• 18.6. Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
• 18.7. BASF SE
• 18.8. Evonik Industries AG
• 18.9. INEOS Group Limited
• 18.10. Kemira Oyj
• 18.11. LANXESS AG
• 18.12. Lubrizol Corporation
• 18.13. Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd.
• 18.14. SNF Floerger SA
• 18.15. Solvay SA
• 18.16. The Dow Chemical Company

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 2. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2025
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2025
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 2. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY MALEIC ACID, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY MALEIC ACID, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY MALEIC ACID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ACID, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ACID, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ACID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEREPHTHALIC ACID, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEREPHTHALIC ACID, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEREPHTHALIC ACID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY BIO-BASED, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY BIO-BASED, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY BIO-BASED, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLAKES, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLAKES, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLAKES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GRANULES, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GRANULES, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GRANULES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EPOXY, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EPOXY, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EPOXY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY HOT MELT, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY HOT MELT, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY HOT MELT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PRESSURE SENSITIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PRESSURE SENSITIVE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PRESSURE SENSITIVE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXFOLIANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXFOLIANTS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXFOLIANTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LOTION BASES, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LOTION BASES, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LOTION BASES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PH ADJUSTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PH ADJUSTERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PH ADJUSTERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG INTERMEDIATE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG INTERMEDIATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG INTERMEDIATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXCIPIENTS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXCIPIENTS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXCIPIENTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBLE PACKAGING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBLE PACKAGING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBLE PACKAGING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PACKAGING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PACKAGING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PACKAGING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEXTILE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEXTILE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEXTILE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 300. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 301. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 302. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 303. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 304. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 305. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 306. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 307. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 308. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 309. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 310. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 311. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 312. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 313. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 314. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 315. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)