查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1864223

直接空氣捕集市場按技術類型、能源來源、應用、部署規模和最終用途分類－2025-2032年全球預測

Direct Air Capture Market by Technology Type, Energy Source, Application, Deployment Size, End-use - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 199 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

預計到 2032 年，直接空氣捕捉市場規模將達到 32.459 億美元，複合年成長率為 43.56%。

關鍵市場統計數據
基準年 2024 1.7981億美元
預計年份：2025年 2.5681億美元
預測年份 2032 32.459億美元
複合年成長率 (%) 43.56%

戰略方向著重於直接空氣捕獲，闡述了技術成熟度、政策演變和能源限制如何相互交織並重塑部署決策。

直接空氣捕集技術處於氣候野心與產業創新的交會點，是去除大氣中現有碳排放的最重要途徑之一。隨著各國政府、投資者和產業相關人員加強努力實現深度脫碳，能夠可靠地大規模提取二氧化碳的技術正從實驗室示範走向兆瓦級部署。本文概述了正在重塑直接空氣捕集技術格局的策略、監管和技術因素，並提供了貫穿摘要的分析觀點。

在材料、製程工程和系統整合技術的推動下，該技術領域正迅速走向成熟。吸附劑化學、溶劑再生和電化學方法的進步，為計劃開發商提供了更多選擇。同時，能源供應和碳管理基礎設施仍然是至關重要的因素。低碳電力和低品位熱源之間的相互作用，以及諸如與倉儲設施和利用點的接近性等具體位置因素，將決定計劃的可行性和部署路徑。

政策和金融正在融合，加速商業化進程。公共資金、採購承諾和碳移除標準降低了進入門檻，而私人資本則尋求擁有可靠技術和穩定收入來源的投資計劃。然而，供應鏈的穩健性、成本降低途徑以及可衡量的永續性仍面臨許多挑戰。本報告對當前情勢進行了全面分析，旨在幫助決策者清晰了解產業從先導計畫轉型為商業規模營運過程中所面臨的風險、機會和策略重點。

捕捉化學技術、能源整合和監管採購的同步進步，從根本上改變了部署的可行性和策略路徑。

直接空氣捕集 (DAC) 領域正經歷著變革性的轉變，從根本上改變了計劃的部署地點、方式和速度。捕集化學和製程配置的創新正在提高能源效率和運作靈活性，從而擴大了可行的部署環境範圍。電化學路線正逐漸成為低熱強度的選擇，而固體吸附劑也正在透過提高吸附速率和溫度控管策略而不斷發展。這些技術進步與系統層面的創新相輔相成，降低了整合複雜性，提高了模組化程度，從而實現了更快的迭代周期和標準化部署。

同時，不斷變化的能源格局正對直接空氣淨化（DAC）的經濟性和位置產生重大影響。可變可再生能源滲透率的不斷提高和儲能技術的進步，為將DAC裝置與低碳電力源相結合創造了新的機會。此外，工業電氣化和人們對熱能再利用日益成長的興趣，正透過熱泵、餘熱回收和專用供熱網路等方式，擴大低品位熱能的供應。這些能源動態至關重要，因為電力和熱能輸入的碳排放強度直接決定了淨去除效率。

在政策層面，新的碳移除採購機制、不斷完善的永久性標準以及早期碳管理基礎設施正在推動早期商業計劃的發展。公共和私人採購承諾正在激活供應鏈並吸引資本，但監測、報告和檢驗（MRV）以及長期儲存責任等問題的監管清晰度在不同司法管轄區之間仍然存在差異。相關人員應預期政策將持續修訂，這將影響資本分配和計劃時間表。技術、能源和政策的變革正在融合，為能夠管理跨學科風險並根據不斷變化的標準和獎勵調整計劃設計的參與者創造一個更充滿活力和機會的環境。

評估 2025 年關稅將如何重塑直接空氣捕獲 (DAC) 供應鏈、籌資策略以及國內製造和國際採購的獎勵。

2025年美國關稅政策可能會透過改變關鍵零件的相對成本和供應情況，重塑直接空氣捕集產業的供應鏈和競爭動態。針對進口設備、模組化工廠組件和特種材料的關稅可能會增加短期資本支出，並鼓勵製造業在地化。雖然此舉可能加速熱交換器、特殊冶金產品和模組化撬裝設備等產品的國內供應鏈發展，但也可能增加依賴國際採購零件快速擴大規模的早期計劃的成本。

關稅帶來的成本壓力可能會對不同的技術路徑產生不同的影響。高度依賴製造模組或先進材料的技術將更容易受到進口關稅的直接影響，而強調本地製造或使用大宗商品投入的技術受到的影響則較小。為此，計劃開發人員可能會改變籌資策略，例如優先選擇國內供應商、重新設計系統以使用更多本地可獲得的材料，或推遲非必要的資本投資，直到供應鏈調整降低價格溢價。從長遠來看，關稅鼓勵國內製造的激勵措施可能會帶來許多益處，例如提高供應鏈韌性、縮短前置作業時間以及促進開發商和設備製造商之間更緊密的合作。

然而，關稅也會與更廣泛的政策工具和市場獎勵相互作用。如果財政誘因、補貼和採購承諾能夠抵銷成本的增加，那麼關稅對技術採納速度的淨影響可能有限。相反，在缺乏國內獎勵的情況下徵收關稅可能會減緩計劃開發，並導致不同地區市場反應分散。此外，引發報復或使國際合作複雜化的關稅可能會阻礙技術轉移和跨境夥伴關係，而這些對於早期創新至關重要。總而言之，2025年的關稅環境將是近期供應鏈策略的關鍵決定因素，對計劃時程、採購慣例和製造能力的地理分佈都將產生重大影響。

技術、能源來源、應用、部署規模和最終用戶細分如何共同決定計劃設計方案、商業化路徑和風險概況

細分市場分析揭示了不同技術、能源整合、應用領域、部署規模和最終用途背景下的不同路徑和優先事項，這些因素共同影響投資和營運選擇。基於技術類型的競爭格局正在形成，主要由以下三種方案構成：電化學直接空氣冷卻（DAC）方法，其可降低熱需求；基於液體溶劑的方案，其在特定規模下保持連續運行和易於再生的優勢；以及基於固體吸附劑的系統，其具有模組化和相對較快的循環速度。相關人員在為特定計劃選擇技術方案時，必須權衡能源強度、資本複雜性和營運成熟度。

目錄

第1章：序言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概覽

第5章 市場洞察

  • 在工業場所商業化部署模組化直接空氣捕集裝置，實現排放減排
  • 將再生能源來源整合到直接空氣捕獲系統中，同時最大限度地降低碳排放強度。
  • 直接空氣捕獲公司與大型石油公司建立策略聯盟，加速大規模碳清除
  • 低溫吸附材料技術的進步降低了直接空氣捕集裝置的運作成本。
  • 新的法規結構正在湧現，旨在促進主要市場中直接空氣捕獲計劃的碳去除信用額度。
  • 科技Start-Ups宣布啟動十億噸級計劃，以擴大直接空氣捕獲能力
  • 投資趨勢顯示，對新型電化學直接空氣捕集技術的創業投資正在增加。
  • 開發一個集工業二氧化碳彙和直接空氣捕獲於一體的綜合性碳捕獲、利用和儲存中心。

第6章：美國關稅的累積影響，2025年

第7章：人工智慧的累積影響，2025年

8. 依技術類型分類的直接空氣捕集市場

  • 電化學直接空氣捕集
  • 液態溶劑型直接空氣捕集
  • 基於固體吸附劑的直接空氣捕集

9. 按能源來源的直接空氣捕集市場

  • 電力
    • 地熱
    • 太陽能發電
    • 風力
  • 熱
    • 直接加熱
    • 熱泵
    • 廢熱

第10章 按應用分類的直接空氣捕捉市場

  • 二氧化碳捕集與儲存（CCS）
  • 二氧化碳捕集、利用與儲存（CCUS）

第11章：依安裝規模分類的直接空氣捕集市場

  • 商業規模
  • 示範規模

12. 依最終用途分類的直接空氣捕集市場

  • 農業
  • 化學
  • 能源與公共產業
  • 食品/飲料
  • 石油和天然氣

第13章 直接空氣捕集市場區域分類

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 歐洲、中東和非洲
    • 歐洲
    • 中東
    • 非洲
  • 亞太地區

第14章 按組別分類的直接空氣捕集市場

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

第15章 各國直接空氣捕捉市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國

第16章 競爭格局

  • 2024年市佔率分析
  • FPNV定位矩陣，2024
  • 競爭分析
    • AirCapture LLC
    • Aircela Inc.
    • AirMyne, Inc.
    • Avnos, Inc.
    • Capture6
    • Carbominer
    • Carbon Atlantis GmbH
    • Carbon Blade
    • Carbon Collect Limited
    • Carbon Engineering ULC by Occidental Petroleum
    • Carbon Removal AS
    • CarbonCapture Inc.
    • Carbyon
    • Climeworks AG
    • Fervo Energy
    • Global Thermostat by Zero Carbon Systems
    • Heirloom Carbon Technologies, Inc.
    • Holocene Climate Corporation
    • Mission Zero Technologies
    • Nordic DAC Group
    • Noya PBC
    • Octavia Carbon Co.
    • Parallel Carbon Limited
    • Removr
    • RepAir DAC Ltd.
    • Sirona Technologies
    • Skytree
    • Soletair Power
    • South Ocean Air LLC
    • Sustaera Inc.
    • Valiidun
Product Code: MRR-950610B5BB73

The Direct Air Capture Market is projected to grow by USD 3,245.90 million at a CAGR of 43.56% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 179.81 million
Estimated Year [2025] USD 256.81 million
Forecast Year [2032] USD 3,245.90 million
CAGR (%) 43.56%

A strategic orientation to direct air capture that explains how technological maturation, policy evolution, and energy constraints are converging to reshape deployment decisions

Direct air capture stands at the intersection of climate ambition and industrial innovation, representing one of the most consequential pathways for removing legacy carbon from the atmosphere. As governments, investors, and industrial actors intensify efforts to achieve deep decarbonization, technologies that can reliably extract CO2 at scale are transitioning from laboratory demonstrations to multi-megawatt deployments. This introduction frames the strategic, regulatory, and technological forces that are reshaping the direct air capture landscape and sets out the analytical lens used throughout this summary.

The technology landscape is maturing rapidly, propelled by advances in materials, process engineering, and system integration. Developments in sorbent chemistry, solvent regeneration, and electrochemical approaches are expanding the options available to project developers. At the same time, energy availability and carbon management infrastructure remain decisive variables. The interplay between low-carbon electricity and low-grade heat sources, alongside site-specific considerations such as proximity to storage or utilization hubs, will determine project viability and deployment pathways.

Policy and finance are converging to accelerate commercialization. Public funding, procurement commitments, and carbon removal standards are lowering barriers to entry, while private capital is seeking investable projects with credible engineering and revenue pathways. Yet, the sector still faces significant challenges related to supply chain robustness, cost reduction pathways, and measurable permanence. This report synthesizes the current state of play to equip decision-makers with a clear understanding of risks, opportunities, and strategic priorities as the industry moves from pilot projects toward commercial-scale operations.

How concurrent advances in capture chemistry, energy integration, and regulatory procurement are fundamentally changing deployment viability and strategic pathways

The direct air capture sector is experiencing transformative shifts that alter where, how, and at what pace projects can be deployed. Innovations in capture chemistry and process configurations are improving energy efficiency and operational flexibility, which in turn broaden the range of feasible deployment contexts. Electrochemical routes are emerging as lower-heat-intensity options, while solid sorbents continue to evolve through enhanced adsorption kinetics and thermal management strategies. These technical advances are complemented by system-level innovations that reduce integration complexity and enhance modularity, enabling faster iteration cycles and more standardized deployments.

Concurrently, the energy landscape is shifting in ways that materially affect DAC economics and siting. Greater penetration of variable renewables and improved storage technologies are creating new opportunities to pair DAC units with low-carbon electricity sources. At the same time, renewed focus on industrial electrification and heat reuse is expanding the potential to source low-grade heat through heat pumps, waste heat recovery, or dedicated thermal networks. These energy dynamics are critical because the carbon intensity of the power and heat inputs directly determines net removal effectiveness.

On the policy front, emerging removal procurement mechanisms, evolving permanence standards, and nascent carbon management infrastructure are incentivizing early commercial projects. Public and private procurement commitments are catalyzing supply chains and attracting capital, but regulatory clarity around issues such as monitoring, reporting, verification, and long-term storage liability remains uneven across jurisdictions. Stakeholders should expect ongoing policy iteration that will influence capital allocation and project timelines. Taken together, the technical, energy, and policy shifts are creating a more dynamic and opportunity-rich environment for actors that can navigate cross-disciplinary risks and align project design to evolving standards and incentives.

Assessment of how 2025 tariff measures could reconfigure direct air capture supply chains, procurement strategies, and the incentives for domestic manufacturing versus international sourcing

United States tariff policy in 2025 has the potential to reshape supply chains and competitive dynamics across the direct air capture sector by altering the relative costs and availability of critical components. Tariffs that target imported equipment, modular plant components, or specialized materials can increase near-term capital expenditures and incentivize localization of manufacturing. This dynamic may accelerate domestic supply chain development for items such as heat exchangers, specialized metallurgy, and modular skids, but it could also raise costs for early-stage projects that rely on internationally sourced components to scale quickly.

Tariff-driven cost pressure is likely to create differentiated impacts across technology pathways. Technologies with high reliance on manufactured modules and advanced materials may face more immediate exposure to import duties, while approaches that emphasize onsite fabrication or use more commoditized inputs could be relatively insulated. In response, project developers may alter procurement strategies by favoring domestic suppliers, redesigning systems for greater use of locally available materials, or delaying non-critical capital expenditures until supply chain adaptation reduces price premia. Over time, a tariff-induced stimulus for local manufacturing could yield benefits in supply chain resilience, shorter lead times, and closer collaboration between developers and equipment manufacturers.

However, tariffs also interact with broader policy levers and market incentives. Where fiscal incentives, grants, or procurement commitments offset incremental cost increases, the net effect of tariffs on deployment pace may be muted. Conversely, if tariffs are applied in a context of weak domestic incentives, they could slow project rollouts and create fragmented market responses across regions. Furthermore, tariffs that provoke reciprocal measures or complicate international collaboration could hinder technology transfer and cross-border partnerships that have been important to early-stage innovation. Overall, the 2025 tariff environment will be an important determinant of near-term supply chain strategies, with meaningful implications for project timelines, procurement practices, and the geographic distribution of manufacturing capacity.

How technology, energy sourcing, application, deployment scale, and end-use segmentation jointly determine project design choices, commercial pathways, and risk profiles

Segmentation analysis reveals differentiated pathways and priorities across technology, energy integration, application, deployment scale, and end-use contexts, which collectively shape investment and operational choices. Based on Technology Type, the competitive landscape is being defined by electrochemical DAC approaches that lower thermal requirements, liquid solvent-based options that retain advantages in continuous operation and easier regeneration at specific scales, and solid sorbent-based systems that offer modularity and relatively fast cycling. Stakeholders must evaluate trade-offs in energy intensity, capital complexity, and operational maturity when selecting a technology family for a given project.

Based on Energy Source, energy sourcing decisions bifurcate into electricity-dominant and heat-dominant configurations. Electricity options include geothermal, solar PV, and wind, each presenting unique profiles of intermittency, dispatchability, and embedded carbon intensity. Heat sourcing options include direct heat, heat pump systems, and waste heat recovery, with site-specific availability driving which heat strategy is most viable. Where waste heat is available from industrial partners, integration can materially reduce net energy costs and improve overall removal efficiency, whereas projects in remote locations may rely more heavily on low-carbon electricity paired with heat pumps.

Based on Application, the choice between Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) and Carbon Capture, Utilization & Storage (CCUS) alters revenue models, regulatory needs, and infrastructure requirements. CCS deployments prioritize robust, verifiable long-term storage and often depend on access to sequestration sites or secure geological formations. CCUS pathways introduce utilization value chains, requiring alignment with downstream users and quality specifications for CO2 feeds, which can complicate logistics but also provide additional revenue streams. Based on Deployment Size, project planning diverges between commercial-scale installations that focus on long-term operational optimization and demonstration-scale projects that emphasize technology validation, learning, and investor signaling. Demonstration projects often carry higher relative development risk but are crucial for de-risking pathways to larger deployments.

Finally, Based on End-use, sectoral alignment matters because end-use industries such as agriculture, chemical, energy & utilities, food & beverage, and oil & gas each present different tolerances for CO2 specifications, offtake contract structures, and proximity to usage or storage options. Agricultural applications may value specific carbon removal attributes for soil amendment strategies, while chemicals and energy sectors may prioritize steady CO2 feedstocks for synthesis pathways. Understanding these segmentation axes holistically enables project developers and investors to align technology choice, energy sourcing, and deployment scale with downstream demand profiles and regulatory expectations, thereby improving the likelihood of durable commercial engagements.

Why regional energy profiles, infrastructure maturity, and regulatory environments will dictate where direct air capture clusters and commercial deployments first achieve scale

Regional dynamics are a primary driver of deployment strategy because energy mixes, policy environments, infrastructure maturity, and industrial ecosystems vary substantially across geographies. In the Americas, policy momentum, access to large storage basins, and advanced capital markets create favorable conditions for early commercial projects, particularly where proximity to sequestration or utilization hubs lowers transport complexity. Cross-border collaboration within the region is increasingly important for cluster development, and the availability of varied low-carbon energy sources supports a range of technology and integration strategies.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, diverse regulatory approaches and differing infrastructure endowments create a mosaic of opportunities and challenges. Western Europe's policy frameworks and industrial clusters facilitate integrated CCUS and CCS projects, while certain Middle Eastern markets offer abundant low-cost energy inputs that can enable unique deployment models. In Africa, nascent opportunities exist where industrial users and renewable energy capacity can be linked to localized carbon removal initiatives, though limited infrastructure and financing constraints shape project design and scale.

In Asia-Pacific, the pace of industrialization, rapid growth in renewable capacity, and strong manufacturing bases present distinct prospects. Countries with established solar and wind generation can support electricity-driven DAC models, while regional manufacturing strength may enable localized production of modules and components. Across all regions, the co-location of low-carbon energy, storage or utilization infrastructure, and supportive policy frameworks will determine where commercially viable clusters emerge first. Strategic actors should therefore evaluate regional energy characteristics, regulatory maturity, and infrastructure corridors when deciding where to prioritize investment and development efforts.

Competitive positioning is defined by energy efficiency improvements, strategic partnerships, supply chain resilience, and demonstrable measurement and verification capabilities

Company strategies in the direct air capture ecosystem are converging around several core imperatives: reducing energy intensity, securing reliable supply chains, and building addressable offtake channels. Technology developers are prioritizing materials innovation and modular designs to shorten engineering cycles and reduce capital risk. Engineering and construction firms are evolving to provide integrated solutions that bundle capture systems with heat and power integration, offering customers turnkey options that simplify project execution. At the same time, utilities and energy service companies are exploring integrated business models that pair DAC with renewable generation and energy storage to optimize load profiles and provide grid services.

Startups and incumbent industrial players are navigating different strategic trade-offs. Early-stage companies focus on demonstration projects and strategic partnerships to validate performance and attract follow-on capital, while larger industrial firms leverage scale, existing customer relationships, and access to industrial sites to accelerate deployment. Partnerships between technology providers, off-takers, and financial sponsors are increasingly common, enabling risk sharing across construction, operations, and long-term contractual obligations. Intellectual property portfolios, demonstration-scale performance data, and proven integration with low-carbon energy sources are becoming key differentiators in investor and offtaker evaluations.

Supply chain strategy is another competitive frontier. Firms that secure partnerships with heat exchanger manufacturers, sorbent suppliers, and modular fabrication facilities can reduce lead times and improve cost predictability. In parallel, moves to vertically integrate elements of manufacturing or to establish regional production hubs can mitigate exposure to trade measures and tariffs while enhancing responsiveness to customer needs. Finally, market entrants that demonstrate rigorous measurement, reporting, and verification practices and that align with emerging permanence standards will be better positioned to access procurement programs and long-term offtake agreements.

Practical and prioritized strategic moves for executives to align technology choices, energy sourcing, policy influence, and supply chain resilience to accelerate commercial deployment

Industry leaders should prioritize an integrated strategy that aligns technology selection with energy sourcing, regulatory engagement, and supply chain planning to accelerate deployment and mitigate risk. First, align technology choice to available low-carbon energy and heat sources at target sites; designing around site-specific energy profiles reduces operational risk and improves net removal performance. Next, engage proactively with policymakers and standards bodies to shape procurement frameworks and permanence criteria, ensuring that evolving regulations reflect operational realities and enable scalable commercial models.

Leaders must also invest in supply chain resilience through strategic partnerships, regional manufacturing capacity, and flexible procurement strategies that can adapt to tariff regimes and component lead-time variability. Joint ventures with fabrication and materials suppliers can lock in capacity and foster co-development that shortens deployment cycles. From a commercial perspective, pursue diversified offtake strategies that blend long-term contracts with utilization opportunities where quality specifications permit, thereby smoothing revenue streams and improving bankability.

Operationally, prioritize demonstration projects that deliver rigorous performance data and that are designed to de-risk scale-up pathways. Use staged capital deployment and phased project structures to manage technology and integration risk while building investor confidence. Finally, embed robust measurement, reporting, and verification frameworks from day one to meet investor, regulator, and purchaser expectations and to ensure transparency and credibility in claims of net removals. Taken together, these actions will position firms to capture early commercial opportunities while refining cost and performance trajectories for broader market adoption.

A rigorous mixed-methods research approach combining technical evaluation, energy systems assessment, expert interviews, and scenario testing to validate strategic findings and limitations

This analysis synthesizes qualitative and quantitative evidence derived from multi-source research, expert interviews, technical literature, and primary engagement with project developers and financiers. The research approach integrates technology assessment, energy systems analysis, and policy review to construct a holistic view of deployment pathways and risk factors. Primary insights were validated through interviews with technologists, system integrators, utilities, and regulatory advisors, ensuring that findings reflect operational realities and stakeholder perspectives.

Technical evaluation relied on peer-reviewed literature, engineering reports, and supplier technical specifications to compare energy intensities, material constraints, and integration complexities across technology families. Energy system analysis considered regional generation mixes, heat availability, and grid dynamics to assess likely siting scenarios. Policy and market analysis drew on public procurement announcements, regulatory developments, and carbon accounting frameworks to evaluate incentives and potential market pathways for direct air capture projects.

Synthesis employed scenario-based reasoning to test how variations in tariffs, energy availability, and regulatory clarity could alter deployment trajectories. Limitations of the methodology include inherent uncertainty in nascent technology performance, rapidly evolving policy environments, and constrained visibility into proprietary cost structures. To mitigate these limitations, the analysis emphasizes cross-validated qualitative patterns, sensitivity checks, and transparent assumptions that support robust strategic conclusions while acknowledging areas where further data collection and field validation are warranted.

Synthesis of the strategic imperatives that will determine which actors and projects convert current technological momentum into durable and scalable carbon removal outcomes

Direct air capture is moving from proof-of-concept into commercially relevant pathways, driven by technological improvements, shifting energy paradigms, and evolving policy instruments. Nonetheless, the path to scale is uneven and contingent on aligning technology choices to local energy availability, de-risking supply chains, and establishing credible carbon permanence frameworks. The industry's near-term progress will be determined by its ability to translate demonstration successes into repeatable project designs that meet the verification and procurement criteria of buyers and regulators.

Strategic outcomes will favor actors that can combine engineering rigor with market-facing capabilities: those who secure resilient supply chains, integrate low-carbon energy effectively, and demonstrate measurable performance will attract capital and long-term offtake commitments. Policy clarity and well-structured procurement will continue to play a catalytic role, while trade measures such as tariffs will influence where manufacturing hubs emerge and how quickly equipment lead times compress. In sum, stakeholders that pursue coordinated strategies across technology, energy sourcing, and commercial alignment will be best positioned to convert current momentum into sustained deployment.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Commercial deployment of modular direct air capture units targeting decentralized emission reduction at industrial hubs
  • 5.2. Integration of renewable energy sources to power direct air capture systems and minimize carbon intensity
  • 5.3. Strategic partnerships between direct air capture firms and oil majors to accelerate large scale carbon removal
  • 5.4. Advancements in low temperature sorbent materials reducing operational costs in direct air capture facilities
  • 5.5. Emerging regulatory frameworks incentivizing carbon removal credits for direct air capture projects in key markets
  • 5.6. Expansion of direct air capture capacity through gigaton-scale project announcements by technology startups
  • 5.7. Investment trends showing growing venture capital funding in novel electrochemical direct air capture technologies
  • 5.8. Development of integrated carbon capture utilization and storage hubs combining direct air capture with industrial CO2 sinks

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Direct Air Capture Market, by Technology Type

  • 8.1. Electrochemical DAC
  • 8.2. Liquid Solvent-Based DAC
  • 8.3. Solid Sorbent-Based DAC

9. Direct Air Capture Market, by Energy Source

  • 9.1. Electricity
    • 9.1.1. Geothermal
    • 9.1.2. Solar PV
    • 9.1.3. Wind
  • 9.2. Heat
    • 9.2.1. Direct Heat
    • 9.2.2. Heat Pump
    • 9.2.3. Waste Heat

10. Direct Air Capture Market, by Application

  • 10.1. Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS)
  • 10.2. Carbon Capture, Utilization & Storage (CCUS)

11. Direct Air Capture Market, by Deployment Size

  • 11.1. Commercial-Scale
  • 11.2. Demonstration-scale

12. Direct Air Capture Market, by End-use

  • 12.1. Agriculture
  • 12.2. Chemical
  • 12.3. Energy & Utilities
  • 12.4. Food & Beverage
  • 12.5. Oil & Gas

13. Direct Air Capture Market, by Region

  • 13.1. Americas
    • 13.1.1. North America
    • 13.1.2. Latin America
  • 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 13.2.1. Europe
    • 13.2.2. Middle East
    • 13.2.3. Africa
  • 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Direct Air Capture Market, by Group

  • 14.1. ASEAN
  • 14.2. GCC
  • 14.3. European Union
  • 14.4. BRICS
  • 14.5. G7
  • 14.6. NATO

15. Direct Air Capture Market, by Country

  • 15.1. United States
  • 15.2. Canada
  • 15.3. Mexico
  • 15.4. Brazil
  • 15.5. United Kingdom
  • 15.6. Germany
  • 15.7. France
  • 15.8. Russia
  • 15.9. Italy
  • 15.10. Spain
  • 15.11. China
  • 15.12. India
  • 15.13. Japan
  • 15.14. Australia
  • 15.15. South Korea

16. Competitive Landscape

  • 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 16.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 16.3.1. AirCapture LLC
    • 16.3.2. Aircela Inc.
    • 16.3.3. AirMyne, Inc.
    • 16.3.4. Avnos, Inc.
    • 16.3.5. Capture6
    • 16.3.6. Carbominer
    • 16.3.7. Carbon Atlantis GmbH
    • 16.3.8. Carbon Blade
    • 16.3.9. Carbon Collect Limited
    • 16.3.10. Carbon Engineering ULC by Occidental Petroleum
    • 16.3.11. Carbon Removal AS
    • 16.3.12. CarbonCapture Inc.
    • 16.3.13. Carbyon
    • 16.3.14. Climeworks AG
    • 16.3.15. Fervo Energy
    • 16.3.16. Global Thermostat by Zero Carbon Systems
    • 16.3.17. Heirloom Carbon Technologies, Inc.
    • 16.3.18. Holocene Climate Corporation
    • 16.3.19. Mission Zero Technologies
    • 16.3.20. Nordic DAC Group
    • 16.3.21. Noya PBC
    • 16.3.22. Octavia Carbon Co.
    • 16.3.23. Parallel Carbon Limited
    • 16.3.24. Removr
    • 16.3.25. RepAir D.A.C Ltd.
    • 16.3.26. Sirona Technologies
    • 16.3.27. Skytree
    • 16.3.28. Soletair Power
    • 16.3.29. South Ocean Air LLC
    • 16.3.30. Sustaera Inc.
    • 16.3.31. Valiidun

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 26. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. NATO DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 28. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 29. DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 30. DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 325. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 326. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 327. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 328. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 329. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 330. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 331. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 332. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 333. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 334. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 335. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 336. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 337. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 338. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 339. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY