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1855608

硬化劑市場按硬化劑類型、應用、最終用途產業和形態分類 - 全球預測 2025-2032

Curing Agent Market by Curing Agent Type, Application, End Use Industry, Form - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 196 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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預計到 2032 年，硬化劑市場規模將達到 292.9 億美元，複合年成長率為 8.69%。

關鍵市場統計數據
基準年 2024 150.4億美元
預計年份：2025年 163.6億美元
預測年份 2032 292.9億美元
複合年成長率 (%) 8.69%

權威的導論，概述了固化劑化學的發展歷程、應用需求、供應鏈影響以及影響產業決策的策略重點。

固化劑市場格局的形成，源自於化學創新、特定應用性能要求以及不斷變化的監管和商業環境的共同作用。近年來，製造商和配方師越來越重視加快固化速度、提升熱性能和機械性能以及增強環境合規性。這種環境推動了核心固化化學領域的產品差異化，並促使企業更加關注特定應用配方，例如需要更強耐化學性的被覆劑、需要更高粘合耐久性的粘合劑以及必須在加工窗口和最終用途性能之間取得平衡的複雜基質。

同時，聚合物科學和觸媒技術的進步正在拓展化學家的設計空間，使他們能夠更好地控制固化速度和網狀結構。此外，終端應用領域的轉變也促進了這些發展，這些領域更加重視輕量化、電氣性能和長壽命，尤其是在航太、汽車電氣化和先進電子領域。因此，從原料供應商到原始設備製造商 (OEM) 等相關人員在評估固化劑時，不僅關注其即時功能，還關注其生命週期性能、可回收性以及與下一代基板的兼容性。

同時，供應鏈動態和貿易政策正在影響籌資策略和風險接受度，迫使企業重新評估其採購區域和供應商組合。本導言為深入探討變革性的市場變化、關稅的影響、基於細分市場的洞察、區域比較、競爭定位以及與產業領導者一致的建議行動奠定了基礎。後續章節將整合這些主題，提供可操作的情報，以支援研發、採購和企業策略等各個職能部門的決策。

前瞻性地整合技術、監管和供應鏈加速器，以重塑固化劑的開發、採購和商業化策略

固化劑產業正經歷一場變革，這場變革時期由技術、監管和終端用途的轉變所驅動，重塑傳統的價值鏈。首先，隨著電氣化和輕量化措施的推進，對性能最佳化的日益重視促使人們優先研發具有高熱穩定性、增強對新型基材的黏合性以及縮短固化週期的配方。因此，開發平臺正日益聚焦於多功能化學體系和混合固化方法，以期在滿足現代生產產能限制的同時，實現嚴格的機械和熱性能指標。

其次，永續性和循環性考量正從邊緣因素轉變為核心設計標準。製造商正在採用低揮發性有機化合物（VOC）和生物基前驅策略，並高度重視產品生命週期結束後的處理途徑和可回收性。因此，能夠降低固化能耗的固化劑以及源自危害性較低的原料的固化劑正受到客戶和監管機構的關注。這一趨勢促使供應商投資於更環保的合成路線，並透過嚴格的測試和文件記錄來檢驗其環境資格。

第三，數位化和先進的製程控制正在改變配方開發和應用的方式。由於改進的數據收集和分析，固化動力學的預測建模正在縮短開發週期並提高放大生產的可靠性。採用者正在利用這些能力來縮短新配方的上市時間並最佳化生產產量，從而降低整體擁有成本。最後，地緣政治事件和貿易政策調整正在加速供應商多元化和策略性庫存管理，並鼓勵供應鏈部分環節的垂直整合。總而言之，這些轉變正在創造一個更具韌性、創新主導的格局，在這個格局中，化學、永續性和數位化能力決定著競爭優勢。

對關稅到 2025 年的累積影響進行細緻檢驗，以及貿易措施如何迫使供應鏈進行回流、採購替代和適應性創新。

關稅和貿易政策調整是影響固化劑生態系統中原料流動、採購經濟效益和競爭地位的重要槓桿。 2025年實施的政策變化重塑了成本結構，並促使供應商和消費者做出策略性回應。對許多製造商而言，關稅環境強化了供應基地地域多元化的重要性，並提升了近岸外包作為降低跨洋供應中斷風險的工具的作用。企業越來越重視本地生產能力，將其視為風險管理資產，因為他們認知到，在終端市場附近採購或生產可以減少前置作業時間波動，並緩衝關稅突然上漲的影響。

同時，關稅帶來的成本壓力促使企業調整採購策略，更加重視技術上可行的原料替代、簽訂長期供應商合約以確保價格穩定，以及為合格的批量採購商提供合作成本分攤機制。此外，業界也致力於最佳化配方，以減少對關稅最敏感原料的依賴。同時，籌資策略情勢也獎勵一些供應商將中間產品生產在地化，以維持受影響市場的價格平衡和顧客忠誠度。這種在地化往往需要在資本支出與預期貿易措施的持續時間和力度之間取得平衡，因此需要對投資的時機和規模進行精細的計算。

重要的是，貿易政策的改變也會對創新進程產生後續影響。當關稅增加零件成本時，研發重點可能會轉向開發材料利用率更高的系統或性能與不同原料投入相當的替代固化劑。相反，穩定的貿易條件有可能透過減少跨境材料流動相關的貿易摩擦來加速跨境合作創新。摘要，到2025年，關稅環境的累積將促使企業在採購、生產佈局和產品開發等方面採取適應性策略，從而共同改變競爭動態和技術應用的速度。

基於深入細分市場的分析將固化化學、應用需求、終端用戶產業要求和物理形態選項連結起來，從而為配方和採購決策提供資訊。

要了解市場，需要從細分角度出發，將固化劑與應用、終端用戶產業和物理形態連結起來。根據固化劑的類型，該行業涵蓋酸酐、異氰酸酯、酚類和聚胺類。酸酐又可細分為甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、納迪克甲基酸酐和鄰苯二甲酐，每種酸酐都具有獨特的反應活性和熱性能，適用於特定的樹脂體系和固化制度。異氰酸酯分為MDI和TDI，它們的官能基和應用適用性各不相同，在聚氨酯系統中發揮核心作用，聚氨酯系統需要兼顧剛度、柔韌性和固化速度。同時，聚胺可分為脂族胺、芳香族胺和脂族胺，它們具有頻譜的固化速度和適用期，可用於黏合劑、被覆劑和澆注劑等配方中。

從應用角度來看，關鍵應用領域包括黏合劑、鑄件、被覆劑、複合材料和電子產品，每種應用都有其獨特的性能要求，這些要求指南化學品的選擇和配方策略。例如，黏合劑需要對各種基材具有均衡的黏合力，並且通常需要能夠提供高黏合強度並限制收縮的固化劑；而鑄件系統則優先考慮尺寸穩定性和耐熱性。被覆劑強調表面性能、耐候性和加工性能，而複合材料則需要能夠與纖維增強材料相匹配，並提供重量關鍵型應用所需的機械性能和熱穩定性的固化劑。電子產品應用對低離子含量、溫度控管能力和最小氣體釋放的要求日益提高，這就要求固化劑的選擇必須滿足嚴格的可靠性標準。

從包括航太、汽車、建築、電氣/電子和船舶在內的終端應用產業來看，性能範圍相當廣泛。航太負責人優先考慮極致的熱性能和抗疲勞性能，通常採用高性能酚醛樹脂和特殊酸酐系統。汽車應用的需求既包括用於輕量化的結構性黏著劑，也包括用於提升耐久性和外觀的塗層體系，而電氣化則推動了對導熱性和介電穩定性的需求。建築應用強調成本效益和長期耐久性，而船舶產業則要求耐化學性和紫外線穩定性。在電子產業，對小型化和溫度控管的日益重視推動了對能夠提供可靠熱界面和穩定介電性能的固化劑的需求。

最後，液態、粉狀和固體三種形態決定了物流、加工和最終用途。液體更易於混合，常用於被覆劑和黏合劑；粉末可實現無塵處理，是某些粉末塗料和複合預浸料應用的首選；固態則用於預成型件和專用澆鑄系統。化學類型、應用、最終用途要求和外形規格之間的相互作用，為負責人和負責人建立了一個多維決策矩陣，他們必須在性能、製程效率和成本之間權衡取捨。這種以細分主導導向的視角，使相關人員能夠將產品開發和籌資策略與精確的技術要求和商業性限制相匹配。

區域比較分析表明，美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區的動態變化將如何影響硬化劑供應鏈、法規和技術應用。

區域動態對固化劑的競爭格局、供應鏈韌性和創新軌跡有顯著影響。在美洲，製造商和終端用戶受益於成熟的化學品生產基礎設施以及接近性大型汽車、航太和電子市場的地理優勢。該地區支援快速的商業化週期，並促進原料供應商和原始設備製造商 (OEM) 之間的夥伴關係。然而，該地區的優先舉措還包括將生產轉移到國內以及製定庫存策略，以降低受海運中斷和貿易波動的影響。

在歐洲、中東和非洲叢集，更嚴格的法規和永續性要求是產品開發的主要驅動力。更嚴格的排放法規和廢棄物管理框架正在推動低揮發性有機化合物（VOC）配方和綠色化學製程的採用。此外，歐洲部分地區先進的航太和汽車供應鏈也催生了對具有成熟生命週期可靠性的高性能固化劑的需求。在中東地區，原料供應和石化獎勵是重點關注的問題，而一些非洲市場在建築和基礎設施計劃中的應用正在逐步成長，儘管成長並不均衡。

亞太地區是一個多元化且快速發展的地區，其特點是製造業實力雄厚、電子和汽車產業基礎不斷擴大，以及在先進材料研究方面投入大量資金。該地區是可固化化學品的主要消費市場，其產品既用於大批量工業，也用於專業化的高性能應用。當地供應商正在拓展技術組合，以滿足國內需求和出口機會。政策制定者對產業競爭力和技術進步的重視，持續影響資本配置和研發合作。在這些全部區域，管理體制、原料取得和終端市場格局的差異，為供應商和買家帶來了不同的策略需求，因此需要針對不同地區的生產佈局、商業性合作和合規性採取相應的策略。

對競爭定位的深刻洞察，其中技術領先地位、專業創新和全面的技術服務決定了供應商的偏好和客戶的長期合作關係。

固化劑產業由跨國化學品製造商、專業配方商和利基創新企業組成，它們在技術、規模和客戶關係方面競爭。領先的供應商憑藉豐富的產品系列、應用工程能力和支援準時交付和技術服務的全球物流網路脫穎而出。這些能力對於那些需要在規模化生產過程中快速解決問題、需要針對特定基材定製配方以及需要受監管行業檢驗的性能數據的客戶至關重要。

同時，專注於單一化學平台、綠色合成路線和先進催化劑的專業公司和新興企業正透過這些技術加速固化或延長適用期來佔據市場地位。這些公司的敏捷性使其能夠加快迭代周期，並與探索新型複合材料和電子封裝的原始設備製造商 (OEM) 建立更緊密的夥伴關係。大型企業與技術型中小企業之間的策略聯盟日益普遍，這不僅使大型企業能夠獲得創新成果，也為新興技術提供了規模化發展和全球市場准入的機會。

在競爭激烈的市場環境中，除了核心化學產品之外，其他相關服務也正在創造價值。這些服務包括配方諮詢、應用特定測試項目以及用於模擬各種加工條件下固化速率和性能的數位化工具。能夠將卓越產品與諮詢支援結合的供應商，能夠提高客戶的轉換成本，並建立更深厚的客戶關係。隨著採購期望的不斷變化，那些能夠展現性能可靠性、符合法規要求並保證持續供應的供應商，將在長期合約和開發夥伴關係佔據優先地位。

為主導提供切實可行的策略建議，以協調研發、採購、永續性和商業能力，以取得以績效為導向、以韌性為中心的價值。

產業領導者可以透過在創新、供應鏈、商業和監管等領域採取有針對性的行動，將不斷變化的市場格局轉化為競爭優勢。首先，應優先制定產品組合策略，將可固化化學物質與電動動力傳動系統、航太複合材料和先進電子產品等高成長應用領域相匹配。這需要重點投入研發，以客製化反應特性並檢驗在特定應用壓力下的性能，從而加速獲得原始設備製造商 (OEM) 和一級供應商的認可。

其次，我們將透過探索區域性和代工生產協議來增強供應鏈韌性，實現原料來源多元化，並降低貿易中斷帶來的風險。同時，我們將透過多年供應協議和聯合庫存管理等合約機制來補充這些結構性舉措，從而穩定成本並確保關鍵項目的原料供應。此外，我們還將評估後向整合和策略夥伴關係的機會，以確保獲得關鍵中間體。

第三，將永續性和監管應對力納入產品藍圖。投資更環保的合成路線、成熟的生命週期分析以及透明的監管文件，以滿足日益嚴格的環境和客戶標準。這些投資可以降低監管風險，並提高客戶對供應鏈脫碳的偏好。第四，採用數位化工具和建模平台來加速配方開發和規模化生產。預測分析和製程模擬可以縮短前置作業時間，並減少生產轉型過程中的試驗誤。

最後，我們透過將技術服務與商業性靈活性結合，增強了市場推廣能力。我們提供應用測試、聯合開發框架和模組化授權模式等附加價值服務。這種對技術卓越和客戶至上的雙重關注，加深了客戶關係，建構了替代壁壘，並為在存在顯著性能優勢的情況下獲取溢價提供了平台。

一種透明且可重複的研究途徑，結合了訪談、技術文獻綜述、交易分析和情境建模，以支持策略性發現。

本分析的調查方法融合了定性和定量方法，旨在對固化劑的現狀獲得紮實的、基於實證的理解。主要資訊來源包括對配方、研發、採購和終端用戶部門的技術負責人進行的結構化訪談，從而獲得關於性能要求、採購偏好和新興應用需求的第一手資料。此外，還輔以技術文獻綜述、專利分析和監管文件，以檢驗技術趨勢和合規性考量。

透過分析生產佈局、運輸模式和公開的貿易政策公告，評估了供應鏈和貿易動態，以確定關稅變化如何影響採購行為和投資決策。競爭考察來自公司揭露的資訊、產品發布和觀察到的聯盟模式，尤其關注推動特種化學品商業化的聯盟。情境分析檢驗了不同貿易和法規環境對籌資策略和創新時間表的潛在影響。

在整個研究過程中，我們採用三角測量法來協調不同的資料點，確保結論能全面反映市場觀點。我們謹慎避免過度依賴任何單一資料來源，並運用交叉檢驗方法來支持技術論點和已報告的策略舉措。該調查方法強調透明度、可重複性，並符合材料和化學品市場情報領域的行業最佳實踐。

簡明扼要地總結了績效要求、供應鏈韌性和監管措施如何共同決定競爭優勢和策略重點。

最後，固化劑市場呈現技術需求加速成長、監管環境日益複雜以及供應鏈重組不斷加劇的趨勢。積極調整化學品組合以適應應用性能需求、投資於永續數位化開發流程並增強供應鏈韌性的企業，將有機會獲得差異化價值。在性能、可靠性和合相關人員至關重要的市場中，配方創新、在地化生產策略和適應性商業模式的相互作用將決定企業的成敗。

展望未來，最重要的差異化因素將是預測終端用途轉變（例如電氣化和輕量化）的能力，並能迅速將預測的需求轉化為檢驗且可生產的配方。那些將深厚的技術能力、敏捷的採購方式和協作式的客戶參與相結合的企業，更有可能加快產品推廣應用，並提高建立長期夥伴關係的可能性。最終，本文提供的全面洞察旨在為決策者提供所需的背景資訊和建議，幫助他們確定投資優先事項、制定具有韌性的供應鏈策略，並探索符合不斷變化的行業需求的創新路徑。

目錄

第1章：序言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概覽

第5章 市場洞察

  • 開發生物基聚胺固化劑以實現永續性目標
  • 用於環保塗料的低VOC環氧固化劑的進展。
  • 將奈米黏土和石墨烯添加劑添加到配方中，以提高固化劑的性能
  • 紫外線LED快速固化劑在工業黏合劑和塗料應用中的出現
  • 用於高性能防護塗料的水性固化體系創新
  • 為汽車製造中的輕質複合材料客製化固化混合物
  • 為滿足 REACH 和 TSCA 要求，進行法規主導的硬化劑再製造

第6章：美國關稅的累積影響，2025年

第7章：人工智慧的累積影響，2025年

第8章 依硬化劑類型分類的硬化劑市場

  • 酸酐
    • 甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐
    • 納迪克甲基酐
    • 鄰苯二甲酐
  • 異氰酸酯
    • MDI
    • TDI
  • 苯酚
    • 諾沃拉克
    • 可溶酚醛樹脂
  • 多胺
    • 脂族胺
    • 芳香胺
    • 脂族胺

第9章 按應用分類的固化劑市場

  • 膠水
  • 鑄件
  • 塗層
  • 複合材料
  • 電子學

第10章 依最終用途產業分類的固化劑市場

  • 航太
  • 車
  • 建築學
  • 電氣和電子
  • 海洋

第11章 以劑型分類的硬化劑市場

  • 液體
  • 粉末
  • 固體的

第12章 各地區的硬化劑市場

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 歐洲、中東和非洲
    • 歐洲
    • 中東
    • 非洲
  • 亞太地區

第13章 依組別分類的硬化劑市場

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

第14章 各國硬化劑市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國

第15章 競爭格局

  • 2024年市佔率分析
  • FPNV定位矩陣，2024
  • 競爭分析
    • BASF SE
    • Dow Inc.
    • Hexion Inc.
    • Allnex Belgium SA
    • Huntsman International LLC
    • Arkema SA
    • Evonik Industries AG
    • Covestro AG
    • LANXESS AG
    • Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
Product Code: MRR-4659C8712BC6

The Curing Agent Market is projected to grow by USD 29.29 billion at a CAGR of 8.69% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 15.04 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 16.36 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 29.29 billion
CAGR (%) 8.69%

An authoritative introduction that frames curing agent chemical evolution, application imperatives, supply chain influences, and strategic priorities shaping industry decisions

The curing agent landscape is defined by a convergence of chemical innovation, application-driven performance demands, and evolving regulatory and trade environments. Over recent years, manufacturers and formulators have increasingly oriented their strategies around the need for faster cure schedules, enhanced thermal and mechanical performance, and greater environmental compliance. This environment has stimulated incremental product differentiation across core curing chemistries and has intensified the focus on application-specific formulations, whether for coatings that require tougher chemical resistance, adhesives that demand improved bond durability, or composite matrices that must balance processing window and end-use properties.

At the same time, advancements in polymer science and catalyst technologies have expanded the design space available to chemists, enabling finer control over cure kinetics and network architecture. These technical developments are complemented by shifts in end-use sectors that place premium value on weight savings, electrical performance, and longevity-factors that are especially pronounced in aerospace, automotive electrification, and advanced electronics. Consequently, stakeholders from raw material suppliers to OEMs are increasingly assessing curing agents not only for immediate functionality but also for lifecycle performance, recyclability, and compatibility with next-generation substrates.

In parallel, supply chain dynamics and trade policy have influenced procurement strategies and risk tolerance, prompting firms to reassess sourcing geographies and vendor portfolios. This introduction establishes the foundational context for a deeper examination of transformative market shifts, tariff impacts, segmentation-driven insights, regional comparisons, competitive positioning, and recommended actions tailored to industry leaders. The subsequent sections will synthesize these themes into actionable intelligence that supports decision-making across R&D, procurement, and corporate strategy functions.

A forward-looking synthesis of technological, regulatory, and supply chain accelerants that are collectively reshaping curing agent development, sourcing, and commercialization strategies

The curing agent sector is undergoing transformative shifts driven by technological, regulatory, and end-use transitions that together are rewriting traditional value chains. First, there is an intensified emphasis on performance optimization tied to electrification and lightweighting initiatives; formulations that deliver high thermal stability, enhanced adhesion to novel substrates, and shortened cure cycles are being prioritized. As a result, research and development pipelines now frequently target multifunctional chemistries and hybrid curing approaches that can meet stringent mechanical and thermal specifications while remaining compatible with modern manufacturing throughput constraints.

Secondly, sustainability and circularity considerations have moved from peripheral concerns to central design criteria. Manufacturers are adopting low-VOC and bio-derived precursor strategies, and there is heightened attention to end-of-life pathways and recyclability. Consequently, curing agents that facilitate lower energy curing profiles or that are derived from less hazardous feedstocks are attracting increased interest from both customers and regulators. This orientation is prompting suppliers to invest in greener synthesis routes and to validate environmental credentials through rigorous testing and documentation.

Thirdly, digitalization and advanced process control are changing how formulations are developed and deployed. Predictive modeling of cure kinetics, enabled by improved data capture and analytics, reduces development cycles and improves scale-up reliability. Adopters are leveraging these capabilities to shorten time-to-market for new formulations and to optimize production yields, thereby lowering total cost of ownership. Finally, geopolitical events and trade policy adjustments have accelerated supplier diversification and strategic inventory management, encouraging vertical integration in some parts of the supply chain. Taken together, these shifts are producing a more resilient, innovation-driven landscape where chemistry, sustainability, and digital capability determine competitive advantage.

A nuanced examination of cumulative tariff impacts through 2025 and how trade measures have compelled reshoring, sourcing substitutions, and adaptive innovation across the supply chain

Tariff actions and trade policy adjustments have become influential levers that affect raw material flows, procurement economics, and competitive positioning across the curing agent ecosystem. The policy changes implemented through 2025 have introduced reframed cost structures and prompted strategic responses from both suppliers and consumers. For many manufacturers, the heightened tariff environment has reinforced the importance of geographic diversification across supply bases and has elevated the role of nearshoring as a tool to mitigate exposure to transoceanic supply interruptions. Firms have increasingly evaluated regional production capability as a risk-management asset, recognizing that the ability to source or manufacture proximate to end-use markets can reduce lead-time volatility and provide buffering against sudden tariff escalations.

In parallel, tariff-driven cost pressures have encouraged reconfigurations of sourcing strategies that emphasize raw material substitution where technically feasible, longer-term supplier contracts to lock in pricing stability, and collaborative cost-sharing arrangements for qualifying high-volume buyers. These mechanisms have been complemented by industry efforts to optimize formulations to reduce dependence on the most tariff-sensitive feedstocks. At the same time, the tariff landscape has incentivized some suppliers to localize intermediate manufacturing to maintain price parity and customer loyalty in affected markets. Such localization often involves balancing capital expenditure against the anticipated duration and severity of trade measures, leading to a nuanced calculus around investment timing and scale.

Critically, trade policy changes have also had downstream effects on innovation timelines. When tariffs increase component costs, R&D priorities may shift toward developing more material-efficient systems or alternative curing chemistries that deliver equivalent performance with different raw material inputs. Conversely, stable trade conditions have the potential to accelerate collaborative innovation across borders by reducing the transactional friction associated with cross-border material flows. In summary, the cumulative tariff environment through 2025 has prompted adaptive strategies across procurement, manufacturing footprint, and product development that collectively alter competitive dynamics and the pace of technological adoption.

A detailed segmentation-driven analysis linking curing chemistries, application demands, end-use industry requirements, and physical form choices to inform formulation and sourcing decisions

Understanding the market requires a segmentation lens that links curing chemistries to applications, end-use industries, and physical form factors because each dimension exerts distinct technical and commercial constraints. Based on curing agent type, the industry spans anhydride, isocyanate, phenolic, and polyamine chemistries. Anhydrides are differentiated into methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, nadic methyl anhydride, and phthalic anhydride, each offering unique reactivity profiles and thermal performance that make them suitable for specific resin systems and cure regimes. Isocyanates subdivide into MDI and TDI, which differ in functionality and application suitability and play central roles in polyurethane systems where stiffness, flexibility, and cure speed are finely balanced. Phenolic systems, including novolac and resole types, bring thermal resistance and solvent tolerance favored in high-temperature coatings and composite matrices, while polyamines-encompassing aliphatic amine, aromatic amine, and cycloaliphatic amine classes-provide a spectrum of cure kinetics and pot-life characteristics that are exploited across adhesives, coatings, and casting formulations.

When viewed through the application axis, key uses include adhesives, castings, coatings, composites, and electronics, each imposing distinct performance specifications that guide chemistry selection and formulation strategy. For instance, adhesives demand balanced adhesion to diverse substrates and often require curing agents that enable high bond strength with controlled shrinkage, whereas casting systems prioritize dimensional stability and thermal resistance. Coatings emphasize surface properties, weatherability, and processability, while composites require curing agents compatible with fiber reinforcements and capable of delivering the mechanical performance and thermal stability needed for weight-sensitive sectors. Electronics applications increasingly demand low ionic content, thermal management capabilities, and minimal outgassing, prompting selection of curing agents that meet stringent reliability criteria.

From the perspective of end-use industry segmentation-encompassing aerospace, automotive, construction, electrical and electronics, and marine-the performance envelope varies considerably. Aerospace formulators prioritize extreme thermal and fatigue performance, often leveraging high-performance phenolic or specialized anhydride systems. Automotive demand is driven by both structural adhesives for lightweighting and coating systems for durability and appearance, with electrification trends elevating needs for thermal conductivity and dielectric stability. Construction applications emphasize cost-effectiveness and long-term durability, while marine sectors require chemical resistance and UV stability. Electronics industries increasingly focus on miniaturization and thermal management, steering demand toward curing agents that provide reliable thermal interfaces and consistent dielectric behavior.

Finally, form factors-liquid, powder, and solid-shape logistics, processing, and end-use applicability. Liquids offer ease of mixing and are predominant in coatings and adhesives, powders provide dust-free handling and are favored for certain powder coating and composite prepreg applications, and solids may be used for preforms or specialized casting systems. The interplay among chemistry type, application, end-use requirements, and form factor creates a multidimensional decision matrix for formulators and procurement specialists, where trade-offs between performance, process efficiency, and cost must be navigated. This segmentation-driven view enables stakeholders to align product development and sourcing strategies with precise technical requirements and commercial constraints.

A regional comparative analysis showing how Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific dynamics shape supply chains, regulation, and technology adoption in curing agents

Regional dynamics profoundly influence competitive positioning, supply chain resilience, and innovation trajectories across the curing agent landscape. In the Americas, manufacturers and end users benefit from established chemical production infrastructure and proximity to large automotive, aerospace, and electronics markets. This geography supports rapid commercialization cycles and facilitates collaborative partnerships between raw material suppliers and OEMs. However, regional priorities also include onshoring initiatives and inventory strategies that mitigate exposure to ocean freight disruptions and trade volatility, which in turn shapes supplier selection and investment planning.

In Europe, the Middle East & Africa cluster, regulatory rigor and sustainability mandates are prominent drivers of product development. Stricter emissions and waste-management frameworks incentivize adoption of lower-VOC formulations and green chemistry pathways. Additionally, the presence of advanced aerospace and automotive supply chains in parts of Europe creates demand for high-performance curing agents with validated lifecycle credentials. The Middle East component of the region emphasizes feedstock availability and petrochemical integration, while select African markets are gradually increasing adoption in construction and infrastructure projects, albeit at variable pace.

Asia-Pacific represents a diverse and rapidly evolving landscape characterized by strong manufacturing capacity, expanding electronics and automotive hubs, and significant investments in advanced materials research. The region is a major consumer of curing chemistries for both large-volume industrial applications and specialized high-performance uses. Local supplier bases are expanding their technical portfolios to meet domestic demand and export opportunities, and policymakers' focus on industrial competitiveness and technology upgrading continues to influence capital allocation and R&D collaborations. Across these regions, differences in regulatory regimes, feedstock access, and end-market composition create distinct strategic imperatives for suppliers and buyers, necessitating region-specific approaches to production footprint, commercial engagement, and regulatory compliance.

An insightful look at competitive positioning where technology leadership, specialty innovation, and integrated technical services determine supplier preference and long-term customer ties

Competitive dynamics in the curing agent domain are shaped by a mix of multinational chemical producers, specialty formulators, and niche innovators who compete on the basis of technology, scale, and customer intimacy. Leading suppliers differentiate through deep product portfolios, application engineering capabilities, and global logistics networks that support just-in-time delivery and technical service. These capabilities prove critical for customers who require rapid troubleshooting during scale-up, tailored formulations for unique substrates, or validated performance data for regulated industries.

Simultaneously, specialist firms and startups are carving out positions by focusing on single-chemistry platforms, green synthesis routes, or advanced catalysts that accelerate cure or extend pot life. Their agility enables faster iteration cycles and closer partnerships with OEMs exploring novel composites or electronics packaging. Strategic collaborations between large incumbents and technology-focused smaller players are increasingly common, enabling incumbents to access innovation while offering scale and global market access to emerging technologies.

Across the competitive landscape, value is also being captured through services adjacent to the core chemistry offering. These include formulation advisory services, application-specific testing programs, and digital tools to model cure kinetics and performance under varying processing conditions. Providers that combine product excellence with consultative support create higher switching costs and deeper customer relationships. As procurement expectations evolve, suppliers that can demonstrate performance reliability, regulatory compliance, and supply continuity will secure preferential positions in long-term contracts and development partnerships.

Actionable strategic recommendations for leaders to align R&D, sourcing, sustainability, and commercial capabilities to capture performance-driven and resilience-focused value

Industry leaders can translate the evolving landscape into competitive advantage by pursuing targeted actions across innovation, supply chain, commercial, and regulatory domains. First, prioritize portfolio strategies that align curing chemistries with high-growth application areas such as electrified powertrains, aerospace composites, and advanced electronics. This requires focused R&D investments to tailor reactivity profiles and to validate performance under application-specific stressors, thereby accelerating acceptance by OEMs and tiered suppliers.

Second, strengthen supply chain resilience by diversifying feedstock sources and considering regional production or toll-manufacturing agreements that reduce exposure to trade disruptions. Complement these structural moves with contractual mechanisms-such as multi-year supply agreements and collaborative inventory management-to stabilize costs and guarantee availability for critical programs. In parallel, evaluate opportunities for backward integration or strategic partnerships that secure access to key intermediates.

Third, embed sustainability and regulatory readiness into product roadmaps. Invest in greener synthesis routes, substantiated life-cycle analyses, and transparent regulatory documentation to meet tightening environmental and customer standards. These investments will reduce regulatory risk and can unlock preference among customers seeking to decarbonize their supply chains. Fourth, adopt digital tools and modeling platforms to accelerate formulation development and scale-up. Predictive analytics and process simulation can shorten lead times and reduce trial-and-error in manufacturing transitions.

Finally, enhance go-to-market capabilities by coupling technical service with commercial flexibility. Offer value-added services such as application testing, co-development frameworks, and modular licensing models. This dual focus on technical excellence and customer enablement will deepen relationships, create barriers to substitution, and provide a platform for capturing premium pricing where validated performance advantages exist.

A transparent and reproducible research approach combining primary interviews, technical literature synthesis, trade analysis, and scenario modeling to underpin strategic findings

The research methodology underpinning this analysis integrates qualitative and quantitative approaches to produce a robust, evidence-based understanding of the curing agent landscape. Primary inputs include structured interviews with technical leaders across formulation, R&D, procurement, and end-user functions, which provide firsthand insights into performance requirements, sourcing preferences, and emerging application needs. These interviews are complemented by secondary technical literature reviews, patent analysis, and regulatory documentation to validate technological trends and compliance considerations.

Supply chain and trade dynamics were assessed through analysis of production footprints, shipping patterns, and publicly available trade policy announcements to identify how tariff shifts influence sourcing behavior and investment decisions. Competitive positioning insights were derived from company disclosures, product releases, and observed collaboration patterns, with particular attention to partnerships that accelerate commercialization of specialized chemistries. Scenario analysis was employed to examine the potential implications of varying trade and regulatory environments on procurement strategies and innovation timelines.

Throughout the research process, triangulation was used to reconcile divergent data points and to ensure the conclusions reflect a balanced synthesis of market perspectives. Care was taken to avoid overreliance on any single data source, and cross-validation techniques were applied to corroborate technical claims and reported strategic initiatives. The methodology emphasizes transparency, repeatability, and alignment with industry best practices for materials and chemical market intelligence.

A concise conclusion synthesizing how performance demands, supply resilience, and regulatory action converge to define competitive advantage and strategic priorities

In closing, the curing agent landscape is marked by accelerating technical demands, regulatory complexity, and supply chain reconfiguration. Stakeholders that proactively align chemistry portfolios with application-driven performance needs, invest in sustainable and digitally enabled development processes, and shore up supply chain resilience will be positioned to capture differentiated value. The interplay among formulation innovation, regional production strategy, and adaptive commercial models will determine winners in a market where performance, reliability, and regulatory readiness are paramount.

Looking ahead, the most consequential differentiators will be the ability to anticipate end-use transitions-such as electrification and lightweighting-and to rapidly translate those anticipated demands into validated, manufacturable formulations. Organizations that pair deep technical capability with agile sourcing and collaborative customer engagement will reduce time-to-adoption and increase the likelihood of securing long-term partnerships. Ultimately, the synthesis presented here is intended to equip decision-makers with the context and recommendations needed to prioritize investments, design resilient supply strategies, and pursue innovation pathways that align with evolving industry imperatives.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Development of bio-based polyamine curing agents to meet sustainability targets
  • 5.2. Advancements in low-VOC epoxy curing agents for environmentally friendly coatings
  • 5.3. Integration of nanoclay and graphene additives in curing agent formulations for enhanced performance
  • 5.4. Emergence of UV-LED rapid curing agents in industrial adhesives and coatings applications
  • 5.5. Innovation in waterborne curing agent systems for high-performance protective coatings
  • 5.6. Customization of curing agent blends for lightweight composite materials in automotive manufacturing
  • 5.7. Regulatory-driven reformulation of curing agents to comply with REACH and TSCA requirements

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Curing Agent Market, by Curing Agent Type

  • 8.1. Anhydride
    • 8.1.1. Methylhexahydrophthalic Anhydride
    • 8.1.2. Nadic Methyl Anhydride
    • 8.1.3. Phthalic Anhydride
  • 8.2. Isocyanate
    • 8.2.1. MDI
    • 8.2.2. TDI
  • 8.3. Phenolic
    • 8.3.1. Novolac
    • 8.3.2. Resole
  • 8.4. Polyamine
    • 8.4.1. Aliphatic Amine
    • 8.4.2. Aromatic Amine
    • 8.4.3. Cycloaliphatic Amine

9. Curing Agent Market, by Application

  • 9.1. Adhesives
  • 9.2. Castings
  • 9.3. Coatings
  • 9.4. Composites
  • 9.5. Electronics

10. Curing Agent Market, by End Use Industry

  • 10.1. Aerospace
  • 10.2. Automotive
  • 10.3. Construction
  • 10.4. Electrical And Electronics
  • 10.5. Marine

11. Curing Agent Market, by Form

  • 11.1. Liquid
  • 11.2. Powder
  • 11.3. Solid

12. Curing Agent Market, by Region

  • 12.1. Americas
    • 12.1.1. North America
    • 12.1.2. Latin America
  • 12.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 12.2.1. Europe
    • 12.2.2. Middle East
    • 12.2.3. Africa
  • 12.3. Asia-Pacific

13. Curing Agent Market, by Group

  • 13.1. ASEAN
  • 13.2. GCC
  • 13.3. European Union
  • 13.4. BRICS
  • 13.5. G7
  • 13.6. NATO

14. Curing Agent Market, by Country

  • 14.1. United States
  • 14.2. Canada
  • 14.3. Mexico
  • 14.4. Brazil
  • 14.5. United Kingdom
  • 14.6. Germany
  • 14.7. France
  • 14.8. Russia
  • 14.9. Italy
  • 14.10. Spain
  • 14.11. China
  • 14.12. India
  • 14.13. Japan
  • 14.14. Australia
  • 14.15. South Korea

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 15.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 15.3.1. BASF SE
    • 15.3.2. Dow Inc.
    • 15.3.3. Hexion Inc.
    • 15.3.4. Allnex Belgium SA
    • 15.3.5. Huntsman International LLC
    • 15.3.6. Arkema SA
    • 15.3.7. Evonik Industries AG
    • 15.3.8. Covestro AG
    • 15.3.9. LANXESS AG
    • 15.3.10. Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. EUROPEAN UNION CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. BRICS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. G7 CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. NATO CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 26. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. CURING AGENT MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 28. CURING AGENT MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. CURING AGENT MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY METHYLHEXAHYDROPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY METHYLHEXAHYDROPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY METHYLHEXAHYDROPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY METHYLHEXAHYDROPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY METHYLHEXAHYDROPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY METHYLHEXAHYDROPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NADIC METHYL ANHYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NADIC METHYL ANHYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NADIC METHYL ANHYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NADIC METHYL ANHYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NADIC METHYL ANHYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NADIC METHYL ANHYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MDI, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MDI, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MDI, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MDI, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MDI, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MDI, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY TDI, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY TDI, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY TDI, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY TDI, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY TDI, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY TDI, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NOVOLAC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NOVOLAC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NOVOLAC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NOVOLAC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NOVOLAC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY NOVOLAC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY RESOLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY RESOLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY RESOLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY RESOLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY RESOLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY RESOLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ALIPHATIC AMINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ALIPHATIC AMINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ALIPHATIC AMINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ALIPHATIC AMINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ALIPHATIC AMINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ALIPHATIC AMINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATIC AMINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATIC AMINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATIC AMINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATIC AMINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATIC AMINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATIC AMINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CYCLOALIPHATIC AMINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CYCLOALIPHATIC AMINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CYCLOALIPHATIC AMINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CYCLOALIPHATIC AMINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CYCLOALIPHATIC AMINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CYCLOALIPHATIC AMINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CASTINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CASTINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CASTINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CASTINGS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CASTINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CASTINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. AMERICAS CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. NORTH AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. LATIN AMERICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. EUROPE CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. MIDDLE EAST CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. AFRICA CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 325. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 326. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 327. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 328. ASIA-PACIFIC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 329. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 330. GLOBAL CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 331. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 332. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 333. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 334. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 335. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 336. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 337. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 338. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 339. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 340. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 341. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 342. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 343. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 344. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 345. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 346. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 347. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 348. ASEAN CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 349. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 350. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 351. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 352. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY CURING AGENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 353. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 354. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ANHYDRIDE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 355. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 356. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY ISOCYANATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 357. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 358. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY PHENOLIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 359. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 360. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 361. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 362. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 363. GCC CURING AGENT MARKET SIZE, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)

TABLE