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1850534

2025-2032 年全球電動非公路用車市場預測（按推進類型、車輛類型、功率輸出和最終用戶分類）

Electric Off-Highway Vehicle Market by Propulsion Type, Vehicle Type, Power Output, End User - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 182 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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預計到 2032 年，電動非公路用車市場將成長 71.7 億美元，複合年成長率為 13.89%。

主要市場統計數據
基準年2024年 25.3億美元
預計2025年 28.9億美元
預測年份：2032年 71.7億美元
複合年成長率（%） 13.89%

非公路電動車轉型框架，包括策略範圍、核心促進因素、相關人員要求、營運重點和決策者的投資槓桿。

非公路用車的電氣化標誌著這個數十年來一直依賴柴油動力的行業迎來了關鍵的轉折點。本介紹概述了技術、營運和商業性轉型，重點介紹了正在考慮的車輛類型和用例，並確定了變革的高層促進因素。推動技術進步、能源基礎設施、監管力度和總擁有成本壓力之間的相互作用，凸顯了製造商、車隊營運商和服務提供者重新思考其長期策略的緊迫性。

隨著我們從傳統的機械動力傳動系統轉向電池電動、燃料電池和混合動力架構，設計、生命週期維護和車隊管理方面出現了新的考量。儲能特性會影響車輛品質和工作週期，溫度控管會影響零件可靠性，充電和加油物流則會重塑行程規劃。此外，電氣化還帶來了硬體銷售以外的新價值機遇，例如資訊服務、遠距離診斷和模組化改造解決方案。

因此，相關人員必須在短期營運中斷與中期競爭優勢之間取得平衡。本介紹將闡明關於採用路徑的核心假設，識別價值鏈中的風險所在，並概述領導者可以採取的策略槓桿，以在確保吞吐量和執行時間的同時加速採用，從而為更深入的分析奠定基礎。

確定重塑推進技術、供應鏈、監管獎勵、基礎設施部署和營運商期望的轉型變化，這些變化正在再形成非公路價值主張

電動非公路用車的格局正被超越動力系統的多重變革所重塑。電池化學和電力電子技術的進步正在降低電動化的門檻，而控制、遠端資訊處理和軟體方面的同步進步則使車輛運行更加可預測，維護也更加基於狀態。同時，政策轉變和排放目標正在加速公共和私人車隊的採購偏好，促使製造商在任務概況和基礎設施允許的情況下優先考慮零排放架構。

供應鏈動態也在改變。電池原料的供應和燃料電池組件的策略採購正在推動新的供應商聯盟和位置策略。不斷發展的基礎設施，包括高容量充電和加氫走廊以及現場能源管理系統，強化了對綜合規劃方法的需求，該方法應使車輛規格與現場能源狀況和工作週期保持一致。

營運商的期望也在不斷演變。車隊管理者越來越要求可預測的運轉率、透明的營業成本以及老舊資產的維修路徑。隨著電氣系統引入新的故障模式和維護要求，營運商也更加重視安全和培訓。這些變化正在引發多維度的變革，影響研發藍圖、資本配置、商業模式和人才培養，凸顯了短期試驗與長期策略投資結合的重要性。

評估 2025 年美國關稅對營運、採購、價格和競爭的累積影響及其對整個電氣化供應鏈的連鎖反應

2025年美國關稅為非公路用車電氣化格局帶來了一個重要的新變數。這些措施的累積影響將體現在採購決策、製造佈局和零件定價策略上。對於先前依賴全球供應商網路的組織而言，關稅將促使他們重新評估供應商位置，加快替代供應商的資格審核，並考慮近岸外包或區域整合，以降低成本和合規風險。

除了短期採購成本外，關稅還會影響產品架構的選擇。電池單元、電力電子設備或關鍵子系統的進口成本上升，可能會促使設計決策轉向模組化，從而鼓勵採用允許替代國產模組的架構，並使用標準化介面以促進供應商多元化。在某些情況下，製造商可能會優先考慮最大限度地利用國產零件的設計，即使這需要在能量密度或性能方面做出短期權衡。

在營運方面，關稅可能會影響服務經濟性和售後市場的可用性。零件成本上漲將延長電氣化計劃的投資回收期，並更加重視保留殘值的維護策略。因此，原始設備製造商和供應商可能會重新評估保固、服務合約和售後服務，以保護利潤並讓買家放心。為此，領先的公司正在加速供應商開發計劃，投資雙重採購策略，並提高整個採購鏈的透明度，以降低風險並保持敏捷性。

細分市場情報，包括推進類型和架構、車輛類別和子系統、功率頻寬和最終用戶管道、塑造策略，揭示差異化的採用路徑

詳細了解細分市場對於確定投資優先事項和定製商業性提案至關重要。以鋰離子電池或傳統鎳氫電池為代表的電池-電動架構，往往適用於工作週期明確且易於充電的應用；而燃料電池-電動解決方案，無論是基於質子交換膜還是固體氧化物技術，都適用於高能量、長時間運行，其中加油速度和能量密度至關重要。混合動力電動系統（配置為並聯或串聯混合）填補了營運商對能源效率和續航里程靈活性的需求，形成了混合負載曲線的過渡產品類別。

考察不同車輛類型，可以發現不同的技術和商業性需求。收割機和曳引機等農業平台通常要求低速高扭矩和較長的維護間隔，因此更傾向於選擇堅固耐用的電池或混合動力系統，並具備改裝的可能性。推土機、挖土機和裝載機等施工機械需要耐用的電力電子設備，並具備耐惡劣環境的能力；而伐木歸堆機和集材機等林業機械則優先考慮機動性和局部供電。在採礦環境中，鑽孔機和運輸卡車運作龐大，需要高功率和先進的溫度控管策略。

低功率頻段適用於 50 千瓦以下和 50-100 千瓦的應用，優先考慮緊湊型儲能和簡化的溫度控管。中功率頻段涵蓋 100-150 千瓦和 150-200 千瓦，需要更複雜的電池管理和逆變器控制。以改裝套件和備件為中心的售後市場管道強調易於整合和可維護性。同時，與一級和二級供應商合作的目標商標產品製造商強調整合系統工程、測試通訊協定和長期組件藍圖。了解這些細分軸的交集使製造商和服務供應商能夠更好地針對不同的營運環境定位其產品，並定義可行的商業化順序。

比較區​​域動態，重點關注美洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區的部署速度、政策協調、製造業競爭力和物流彈性

區域動態將顯著影響電氣化的發展方向，每個地區都呈現出獨特的政策、基礎設施以及商業性限制和優勢。在美洲，一些司法管轄區的監管環境，加上強勁的資本市場興趣，正在加速農業和建設業的車輛轉型。北美的製造能力以及與技術供應商的鄰近性，也正在推動試點部署和本地化供應商的發展。

歐洲、中東和非洲呈現出複雜的格局。在許多歐洲市場，嚴格的排放標準和財政獎勵正在推動公共採購和商用車隊的快速採用，而先進的法規結構則鼓勵充電介面和安全通訊協定的標準化。相較之下，中東和非洲部分地區的基礎設施發展並不均衡，能源運輸和加油物流為混合動力和燃料電池架構創造了機會，而這些架構比大規模電動車充電更為實用。

亞太地區仍然是電池製造、電子組裝和系統整合的重要樞紐，因此擁有極具競爭力的製造成本和密集的供應商生態系統。儘管快速的都市化和對工業電氣化的大量投資支撐了亞太部分地區的規模優勢，但市場差異意味著解決方案必須根據每個國家的政策環境和最終用戶需求量身定做。這些區域差異共同決定了在哪些地區優先發展產能、先導計畫和戰略夥伴關係關係。

競爭格局分析：原始設備製造商、專業零件製造商、電池和燃料電池供應商、售後市場供應商以及新參與企業如何建立夥伴關係並追求差異化以獲得價值

產業參與者正在為非公路電氣化的未來制定不同的競爭策略。現有汽車製造商正在投資平台重新設計和模組化架構，以適應多種推進方案，同時保護其傳統產品線。包括電池供應商和電力電子供應商在內的零件製造商正在透過可靠性、熱性能和整合診斷功能實現差異化，以降低營運商的整體擁有成本。同時，售後市場供應商和改裝整合商正在透過使傳統設備在不更換整個車隊的情況下實現部分或全部電氣化來釋放並行機會。

新參與企業和科技新興企業正在透過加速創新週期和專注於性能特徵與電氣化優勢相符的利基用例來影響現有企業。汽車原始設備製造商、能源供應商和系統整合之間的合作夥伴關係普遍，這反映出對端到端解決方案的需求，該解決方案將車輛硬體、充電和加油基礎設施以及營運軟體融為一體。投資者和策略買家關注的是能夠加快產品上市速度的能力，例如檢驗的電池模組、可擴展的熱感系統和成熟的控制架構。最終，競爭優勢將歸於那些將技術能力與經過現場驗證的可靠性、強大的服務網路以及為最終用戶減少操作摩擦的清晰途徑相結合的組織。

透過將技術、商業性和政策現實轉化為領導團隊優先考慮的舉措，提出切實可行的建議，以加速採用、管理風險並獲取下游服務收益

產業領導者應採取務實的分階段方法，在快速學習與風險管理之間取得平衡。他們應先優先進行嚴格的工作週期分析，以確定哪些情況下全電動化能夠帶來明顯的營運效益，哪些情況下混合動力或燃料電池解決方案更可取。這種技術清晰度應成為採購標準的驅動力，並為試驗計畫的設計提供參考，這些試點項目旨在檢驗實際運行條件下的能耗、熱行為和維護影響。同時，他們應制定供應商多元化策略，將短期雙重採購與長期夥伴關係關係結合，以減少對單一供應商的依賴，促進創新和成本改進。

儘早投資服務和售後市場能力，因為執行時間和備件供應是營運商採用的關鍵促進因素。透過設計採用模組化、可互換單元的車輛，製造商可以縮短維修時間並簡化維修人員的訓練。積極與政策制定者和地方政府合作，制定獎勵和基礎設施計劃，將公共支持與商業性可行的部署模式相結合。最後，擴大勞動力發展計劃，使技術人員和操作員具備電氣和氫能安全能力。將這些投資與用於遠距離診斷和預測性維護的數位化工具相結合，可最大限度地提高資產利用率並延長零件壽命。

嚴格的調查方法，包括詳細的初步訪談、供應商和營運商調查、技術檢驗、文件分析和交叉檢驗通訊協定，以確保分析的完整性和可靠性

本執行摘要所依據的分析融合了多種研究方法，以確保其穩健性和實用性。主要研究包括與車隊營運商、原始設備製造商 (OEM) 產品經理、零件工程師和售後市場供應商進行結構化訪談，以收集關於性能限制、整合障礙和服務期望的第一手資料。為了補充這些意見，我們還進行了有針對性的現場訪問和觀察性調查，以檢驗典型用例中的工作週期、充電和加油實踐以及維護方法。

二級資訊來源包括技術標準、監管文件和同行評審文獻，用於評估技術和安全性。數據合成依賴三角測量法，即將訪談結果與製造商規範和公開的營運數據進行交叉核對。採用情境分析來測試對供應商中斷、關稅影響和基礎設施發展時間表的敏感度。品管包括對技術結論的同行評審以及由多個獨立資訊來源檢驗商業性聲明。

結論總結，整合了策略意義、持續的不確定性、潛在的曲折點以及工程師、採購領導和企業負責人未來的具體步驟。

摘要，非公路用車電氣化既帶來了重大機遇，也帶來了特殊的挑戰，需要工程、採購、政策和服務部門的協調行動。電池、燃料電池和混合動力系統的技術發展軌跡為不同車型、功率頻寬和營運環境開闢了差異化的採用路徑。同時，關稅政策、區域基礎設施發展和供應商生態系統動態等外部因素將決定短期可行性和長期競爭。

決策者應將轉型視為系統性變革，而非單一的產品變革。這意味著，將車輛架構與本地能源策略、勞動力能力和售後市場支援相結合，將帶來最持久的成果。採用模組化設計、實現供應鏈多元化並投資於服務提案的公司將最有能力將早期試點經驗轉化為可擴展的部署。此外，積極與政策制定者溝通並在整個價值鏈上進行協作，可以加速基礎設施投資和標準化進程，減少所有相關人員之間的摩擦。最終，電氣化之路可以透過嚴謹的實驗、策略夥伴關係以及對營運可靠性的明確關注來鋪平。

目錄

第1章：前言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概況

第5章 市場洞察

  • 它整合了先進的鋰離子電池模組，可延長運行時間並減少充電停機時間。
  • 採用遠端資訊處理和物聯網連接對非公路用車輛進行遠距離診斷和預測性維護
  • 重型非公路設備向氫燃料電池系統過渡，實現零排放運行
  • 開發模組化電動傳動系統架構，可根據機器尺寸靈活調整功率
  • 原始設備製造商和軟體公司合作部署具有即時能源最佳化功能的車隊管理平台
  • 實施快速電池更換基礎設施，最大限度地減少礦場和建築工地的車輛閒置時間
  • 引入再生煞車技術，最大限度地提高自動駕駛汽車的能源回收
  • 增加監管獎勵和政府補貼，鼓勵農業機械電氣化

第6章：2025年美國關稅的累積影響

第7章：人工智慧的累積影響，2025年

8. 電動非公路用車市場（依推進型）

  • 電池電動
    • 鋰離子
    • 鎳氫電池
  • 燃料電池電力
    • 質子交換膜
    • 固體氧化物
  • 油電混合
    • 並聯混合動力
    • 串聯混合動力

9. 電動非公路用車市場（依車型）

  • 農業
    • 收割機
    • 聯結機
  • 建造
    • 推土機
    • 挖土機
    • 裝載機
  • 林業
    • 伐木工
    • 集材機
  • 礦業
    • 鑽頭
    • 運輸卡車

第 10 章。電動非公路用車市場（以功率輸出）

  • 高的
    • 200至300千瓦
    • 超過300千瓦
  • 低的
    • 50至100千瓦
    • 50千瓦或以下
  • 中等的
    • 100至150千瓦
    • 150至200千瓦

第 11 章。電動非公路用車市場（依最終用戶分類）

  • 售後市場
    • 改裝套件
    • 備用零件
  • 原始設備製造商
    • 第 1 層
    • 第 2 層

第 12 章。按地區分類的電動非公路用車市場

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 歐洲、中東和非洲
    • 歐洲
    • 中東
    • 非洲
  • 亞太地區

第 13 章。電動非公路用車市場（按類別）

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

第 14 章。各國電動非公路用車市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國

第15章競爭格局

  • 2024年市佔率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩陣
  • 競爭分析
    • Caterpillar Inc.
    • Komatsu Ltd.
    • Deere & Company
    • AB Volvo
    • Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
    • Liebherr-International AG
    • CNH Industrial NV
    • Terex Corporation
    • Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Wacker Neuson SE
Product Code: MRR-7B584ECDCD05

The Electric Off-Highway Vehicle Market is projected to grow by USD 7.17 billion at a CAGR of 13.89% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 2.53 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 2.89 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 7.17 billion
CAGR (%) 13.89%

Framing the electric off-highway vehicle transformation with strategic scope, core drivers, stakeholder imperatives, operational priorities, and investment levers for decision makers

The electrification of off-highway vehicles marks a pivotal transition for industries that have relied on diesel power for decades. This introduction frames the technological, operational, and commercial contours of that transition, clarifying the scope of vehicle types and use cases under consideration while identifying the high-level drivers that compel change. It highlights the interplay between propulsion advances, energy infrastructure, regulatory momentum, and total cost of ownership pressures that together create a near-term imperative for manufacturers, fleet operators, and service providers to reassess long-term strategies.

As we move from conventional mechanical powertrains to battery electric, fuel cell, and hybrid architectures, new considerations emerge across design, lifecycle maintenance, and fleet management. The shift demands a systems perspective: energy storage characteristics affect vehicle mass and duty cycle; thermal management influences component reliability; and charging or refueling logistics reshape operational planning. Furthermore, electrification introduces new opportunities for value capture beyond the sale of hardware, including data services, remote diagnostics, and modular retrofit solutions.

Consequently, stakeholders must reconcile short-term operational disruptions with medium-term competitive advantages. This introduction sets the stage for deeper analysis by articulating core hypotheses about adoption pathways, identifying where risk concentrates in value chains, and outlining the strategic levers that leaders can employ to accelerate deployment while safeguarding throughput and uptime.

Identifying transformative shifts reshaping propulsion technologies, supply chains, regulatory incentives, infrastructure rollouts, and operator expectations that redefine off-highway value propositions

The landscape for electric off-highway vehicles is being reshaped by multiple transformative shifts that extend beyond propulsion alone. Technological progress in cell chemistry and power electronics is lowering barriers to electrification, while parallel advances in controls, telematics, and software enable more predictable fleet operations and condition-based servicing. In tandem, policy shifts and emissions targets are accelerating procurement preferences in public and private fleets, prompting manufacturers to prioritize zero-emission architectures where mission profiles and infrastructure permit.

Supply chain dynamics are changing too; raw material availability for batteries and strategic sourcing of fuel cell components are prompting new supplier alliances and location strategies. Infrastructure evolution-both in the form of high-capacity electric charging and hydrogen refueling corridors and on-site energy management systems-reinforces the need for an integrated planning approach that aligns vehicle specifications with site energy profiles and work cycles.

Operator expectations are evolving as well. Fleet managers increasingly demand predictable availability, transparent operating costs, and retrofit pathways for legacy assets. Operators are also placing greater emphasis on safety and training as electrical systems introduce novel failure modes and maintenance requirements. Together, these shifts create a multi-dimensional transformation that affects R&D roadmaps, capital allocation, commercial models, and workforce development, and they underscore the importance of near-term experimentation combined with longer-term strategic investments.

Assessing the cumulative operational, sourcing, pricing, and competitive consequences of United States tariff actions implemented in 2025 and their ripple effects across electrification supply chains

Tariff actions originating from the United States in 2025 have introduced a material new variable into the off-highway electrification equation. The cumulative impact of these measures is felt across sourcing decisions, manufacturing footprints, and component pricing strategies. For organizations that previously relied on global supplier networks, the tariffs create an incentive to reassess supplier location, to accelerate qualification of alternative vendors, and to consider nearshoring or regional consolidation to mitigate cost and compliance risk.

Beyond immediate procurement costs, tariffs influence product architecture choices. Higher import costs for battery cells, power electronics, or critical subsystems can shift design decisions toward modularization, promoting architectures that allow substitution of domestically sourced modules or increased use of standardized interfaces to ease supplier diversification. In some cases, manufacturers will prioritize designs that maximize the use of locally produced components even if that requires short-term trade-offs in energy density or performance, because predictable supply and lower compliance risk can outweigh incremental performance gains.

Operationally, tariffs can affect service economics and aftermarket availability. Elevated component costs can lengthen payback periods for electrification projects, placing greater emphasis on maintenance strategies that preserve residual value. As a result, OEMs and suppliers are likely to revisit warranty structures, service contracts, and retrofit offerings to protect margins and reassure buyers. In response to these dynamics, forward-looking organizations are accelerating supplier development programs, investing in dual-sourcing strategies, and enhancing transparency across their procurement chains to reduce exposure and maintain agility.

Segment-level intelligence revealing differential adoption pathways across propulsion types and architectures, vehicle categories and subsystems, power bands, and end-user channels that shape strategy

A granular understanding of segmentation is essential to prioritize investments and tailor commercial propositions. When viewing the market through the lens of propulsion type, distinct pathways emerge: battery electric architectures dominated by lithium-ion cells or legacy nickel metal hydride chemistries tend to serve applications with well-defined duty cycles and accessible charging, while fuel cell electric solutions, whether based on proton exchange membrane or solid oxide technologies, are better suited to high-energy, long-duration operations where refueling speed and energy density matter. Hybrid electric systems, configured as parallel or series hybrids, bridge the gap for operators needing both energy efficiency and range flexibility, creating a transitional product class for mixed duty profiles.

Examining vehicle type reveals differentiated technical and commercial requirements. Agriculture platforms such as harvesters and tractors often demand high torque at low speeds and long service intervals, favoring robust battery or hybrid systems and retrofit potential. Construction equipment including dozers, excavators, and loaders requires durable power electronics and resilience to harsh environments, while forestry machines like feller bunchers and skidders prioritize maneuverability and localized power delivery. In mining environments, drills and haul trucks operate at scale, necessitating high power outputs and sophisticated thermal management strategies.

Power output segmentation further refines design choices: low power bands suited to sub-50 and 50 to 100 kilowatt applications prioritize compact energy storage and simplified thermal management; medium bands covering 100 to 150 and 150 to 200 kilowatts require more advanced battery management and inverter controls; high-power tiers at 200 to 300 kilowatts and above 300 kilowatts demand heavy-duty cooling, modular battery packs, and often alternative energy carriers such as hydrogen. Finally, end-user segmentation differentiates commercial models and service expectations: aftermarket channels centered on retrofit kits and spare parts emphasize ease of integration and serviceability, whereas original equipment manufacturers working with Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers emphasize integrated systems engineering, testing protocols, and long-term component roadmaps. Understanding the intersection of these segmentation axes enables manufacturers and service providers to position offerings precisely for distinct operational contexts and to define viable commercialization sequences.

Comparative regional dynamics highlighting deployment velocity, policy alignment, manufacturing competitiveness, and logistics resilience across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific

Regional dynamics materially influence how electrification unfolds, with each geography presenting unique policy, infrastructure, and commercial constraints and advantages. In the Americas, regulatory momentum in several jurisdictions combined with strong capital markets interest is accelerating fleet conversions in agriculture and construction, while the continent's diverse logistics landscape makes flexible charging and modular retrofit solutions especially valuable. North American manufacturing capacity and proximity to technology suppliers also support pilot deployments and localized supplier development.

Europe, the Middle East & Africa present a complex mosaic: in many European markets, stringent emissions standards and fiscal incentives are driving rapid adoption in public procurement and commercial fleets, while advanced regulatory frameworks encourage standardization of charging interfaces and safety protocols. In contrast, parts of the Middle East and Africa exhibit uneven infrastructure development, creating opportunities for hybrid and fuel cell architectures where energy carriers and refueling logistics are more practical than scaled electric charging.

Asia-Pacific remains a critical hub for battery cell manufacturing, electronics assembly, and systems integration, which translates into competitive manufacturing costs and dense supplier ecosystems. Rapid urbanization and substantial investments in industrial electrification in parts of the region are supporting scale advantages, but market heterogeneity means that solutions must be tailored to distinct national policy environments and end-user requirements. Altogether, these regional differentials inform where to prioritize production capacity, pilot projects, and strategic partnerships to accelerate adoption while managing logistical complexity.

Competitive landscape insights into how OEMs, component specialists, battery and fuel cell suppliers, aftermarket providers, and new entrants form partnerships and pursue differentiation to capture value

Industry participants are pursuing a range of competitive strategies as they position for the electrified off-highway future. Established vehicle manufacturers are investing in platform redesign and modular architectures to accommodate multiple propulsion options while protecting legacy product lines. Component specialists, including cell suppliers and power electronics vendors, are differentiating through reliability, thermal performance, and integrated diagnostics that reduce total cost of ownership for operators. At the same time, aftermarket vendors and retrofit integrators are carving out a parallel opportunity by enabling legacy equipment to achieve partial or full electrification without replacing entire fleets.

New entrants and technology start-ups are influencing incumbents by accelerating innovation cycles and focusing on niche use cases where performance characteristics align with electrification benefits. Partnerships between vehicle OEMs, energy providers, and systems integrators are becoming more common, reflecting the need for end-to-end solutions that combine vehicle hardware, charging or refueling infrastructure, and operational software. Investors and strategic buyers are attentive to capabilities that shorten time to market, such as validated battery modules, scalable thermal systems, and proven control architectures. Ultimately, competitive advantage will accrue to organizations that combine technical competency with field-proven reliability, robust service networks, and clear pathways to reduce operational friction for end users.

Actionable recommendations translating technical, commercial, and policy realities into prioritized initiatives for leadership teams to accelerate adoption, manage risk, and capture downstream services revenue

Industry leaders should adopt a pragmatic, phased approach that balances rapid learning with controlled risk exposure. Begin by prioritizing rigorous duty-cycle analysis to determine where full electrification delivers clear operational advantages and where hybrid or fuel cell solutions are preferable. This technical clarity should drive procurement criteria and inform the design of pilot programs that validate energy consumption, thermal behavior, and maintenance impacts under real working conditions. Simultaneously, develop supplier diversification strategies that reduce single-source dependency, pairing near-term dual-sourcing arrangements with longer-term partnerships to foster innovation and cost improvement.

Invest in service and aftermarket capabilities early, because uptime and spare parts availability are critical adoption enablers for operators. By designing vehicles with modular replaceable units, manufacturers can reduce repair time and simplify training for maintenance crews. Engage proactively with policymakers and local authorities to shape incentives and infrastructure planning, aligning public support with commercially viable deployment models. Finally, scale workforce development programs to build electrical and hydrogen safety competencies among technicians and operators, and pair these investments with digital tools for remote diagnostics and predictive maintenance to maximize asset utilization and extend component life.

Rigorous research methodology detailing primary interviews, supplier and operator surveys, technical validation, document analysis, and cross-validation protocols used to ensure analytic integrity and reliability

The analysis underpinning this executive summary combines multiple research methods to ensure robustness and practical relevance. Primary research consisted of structured interviews with fleet operators, OEM product managers, component engineers, and aftermarket providers to gather first-hand insights on performance constraints, integration barriers, and service expectations. Complementing these inputs, targeted site visits and observational studies were conducted to validate duty cycles, charging and refueling operations, and maintenance practices across representative use cases.

Secondary sources included technical standards, regulatory documents, and peer-reviewed literature to ground technology assessments and safety considerations. Data synthesis relied on triangulation, cross-checking interview findings with manufacturer specifications and publicly available operational data where applicable. Scenario analysis was employed to test sensitivities around supplier disruptions, tariff impacts, and infrastructure rollout timelines, while an explicit statement of assumptions and limitations was maintained to preserve interpretability. Quality controls included peer review of technical conclusions and verification of commercial assertions through multiple independent sources.

Concluding synthesis integrating strategic implications, persistent uncertainties, potential inflection points, and tangible next steps for engineers, procurement leaders, and corporate strategists moving forward

In summary, electrification of off-highway vehicles presents both pronounced opportunities and concrete challenges that require coordinated action across engineering, procurement, policy, and service functions. The technical trajectories of batteries, fuel cells, and hybrid systems open differentiated adoption pathways that correspond to vehicle type, power band, and operational context. At the same time, external forces such as tariff policies, regional infrastructure development, and supplier ecosystem dynamics shape near-term feasibility and longer-term competitiveness.

Decision makers should treat the transition as a systems exercise rather than an isolated product change: aligning vehicle architecture with site energy strategies, workforce capabilities, and aftermarket support delivers the most durable outcomes. Firms that adopt modular designs, diversify supply chains, and invest in service propositions will be best positioned to translate early pilot experience into scalable deployments. Moreover, proactive engagement with policymakers and collaboration across the value chain can accelerate infrastructure investments and standardization efforts that reduce friction for all stakeholders. Ultimately, the path to electrification is navigable with disciplined experimentation, strategic partnerships, and a clear focus on operational reliability.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Integration of advanced lithium-ion battery modules to extend operational runtime and reduce charging downtime
  • 5.2. Adoption of telematics and IoT connectivity for remote diagnostics and predictive maintenance in off-highway vehicles
  • 5.3. Transition to hydrogen fuel cell systems in heavy-duty off-highway equipment for zero-emission operations
  • 5.4. Development of modular electric drivetrain architectures to enable flexible power scaling across machine sizes
  • 5.5. Collaboration between OEMs and software firms to deploy fleet management platforms with real-time energy optimization
  • 5.6. Implementation of rapid battery swap infrastructures to minimize vehicle idle time in mining and construction sites
  • 5.7. Incorporation of regenerative braking technologies to maximize energy recovery in autonomously guided vehicles
  • 5.8. Increasing regulatory incentives and government subsidies driving electrification of agricultural machinery applications

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Electric Off-Highway Vehicle Market, by Propulsion Type

  • 8.1. Battery Electric
    • 8.1.1. Lithium Ion
    • 8.1.2. Nickel Metal Hydride
  • 8.2. Fuel Cell Electric
    • 8.2.1. Proton Exchange Membrane
    • 8.2.2. Solid Oxide
  • 8.3. Hybrid Electric
    • 8.3.1. Parallel Hybrid
    • 8.3.2. Series Hybrid

9. Electric Off-Highway Vehicle Market, by Vehicle Type

  • 9.1. Agriculture
    • 9.1.1. Harvesters
    • 9.1.2. Tractors
  • 9.2. Construction
    • 9.2.1. Dozers
    • 9.2.2. Excavators
    • 9.2.3. Loaders
  • 9.3. Forestry
    • 9.3.1. Feller Bunchers
    • 9.3.2. Skidders
  • 9.4. Mining
    • 9.4.1. Drills
    • 9.4.2. Haul Trucks

10. Electric Off-Highway Vehicle Market, by Power Output

  • 10.1. High
    • 10.1.1. 200 To 300 Kilowatt
    • 10.1.2. Above 300 Kilowatt
  • 10.2. Low
    • 10.2.1. 50 To 100 Kilowatt
    • 10.2.2. Below 50 Kilowatt
  • 10.3. Medium
    • 10.3.1. 100 To 150 Kilowatt
    • 10.3.2. 150 To 200 Kilowatt

11. Electric Off-Highway Vehicle Market, by End User

  • 11.1. Aftermarket
    • 11.1.1. Retrofit Kits
    • 11.1.2. Spare Parts
  • 11.2. Original Equipment Manufacturer
    • 11.2.1. Tier 1
    • 11.2.2. Tier 2

12. Electric Off-Highway Vehicle Market, by Region

  • 12.1. Americas
    • 12.1.1. North America
    • 12.1.2. Latin America
  • 12.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 12.2.1. Europe
    • 12.2.2. Middle East
    • 12.2.3. Africa
  • 12.3. Asia-Pacific

13. Electric Off-Highway Vehicle Market, by Group

  • 13.1. ASEAN
  • 13.2. GCC
  • 13.3. European Union
  • 13.4. BRICS
  • 13.5. G7
  • 13.6. NATO

14. Electric Off-Highway Vehicle Market, by Country

  • 14.1. United States
  • 14.2. Canada
  • 14.3. Mexico
  • 14.4. Brazil
  • 14.5. United Kingdom
  • 14.6. Germany
  • 14.7. France
  • 14.8. Russia
  • 14.9. Italy
  • 14.10. Spain
  • 14.11. China
  • 14.12. India
  • 14.13. Japan
  • 14.14. Australia
  • 14.15. South Korea

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 15.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 15.3.1. Caterpillar Inc.
    • 15.3.2. Komatsu Ltd.
    • 15.3.3. Deere & Company
    • 15.3.4. AB Volvo
    • 15.3.5. Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
    • 15.3.6. Liebherr-International AG
    • 15.3.7. CNH Industrial N.V.
    • 15.3.8. Terex Corporation
    • 15.3.9. Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 15.3.10. Wacker Neuson SE

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. LATIN AMERICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. EUROPE ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. MIDDLE EAST ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. AFRICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. ASIA-PACIFIC ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. ASEAN ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. GCC ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. EUROPEAN UNION ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. BRICS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. G7 ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. NATO ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 26. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 28. ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID OXIDE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID OXIDE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID OXIDE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID OXIDE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID OXIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID OXIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PARALLEL HYBRID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PARALLEL HYBRID, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PARALLEL HYBRID, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PARALLEL HYBRID, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PARALLEL HYBRID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PARALLEL HYBRID, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SERIES HYBRID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SERIES HYBRID, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SERIES HYBRID, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SERIES HYBRID, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SERIES HYBRID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SERIES HYBRID, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HARVESTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HARVESTERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HARVESTERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HARVESTERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HARVESTERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HARVESTERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TRACTORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TRACTORS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TRACTORS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TRACTORS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TRACTORS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TRACTORS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DOZERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DOZERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DOZERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DOZERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DOZERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DOZERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY EXCAVATORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY EXCAVATORS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY EXCAVATORS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY EXCAVATORS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY EXCAVATORS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY EXCAVATORS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOADERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOADERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOADERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOADERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOADERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOADERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FELLER BUNCHERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FELLER BUNCHERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FELLER BUNCHERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FELLER BUNCHERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FELLER BUNCHERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FELLER BUNCHERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SKIDDERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SKIDDERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SKIDDERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SKIDDERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SKIDDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SKIDDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DRILLS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DRILLS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DRILLS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DRILLS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DRILLS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY DRILLS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HAUL TRUCKS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HAUL TRUCKS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HAUL TRUCKS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HAUL TRUCKS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HAUL TRUCKS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HAUL TRUCKS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 200 TO 300 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 200 TO 300 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 200 TO 300 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 200 TO 300 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 200 TO 300 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 200 TO 300 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 300 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 300 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 300 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 300 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 300 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 300 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 50 TO 100 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 50 TO 100 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 50 TO 100 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 50 TO 100 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 50 TO 100 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 50 TO 100 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 100 TO 150 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 100 TO 150 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 100 TO 150 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 100 TO 150 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 100 TO 150 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 100 TO 150 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 150 TO 200 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 150 TO 200 KILOWATT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 150 TO 200 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 150 TO 200 KILOWATT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 150 TO 200 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY 150 TO 200 KILOWATT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT KITS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT KITS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT KITS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT KITS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT KITS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT KITS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SPARE PARTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SPARE PARTS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SPARE PARTS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SPARE PARTS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SPARE PARTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SPARE PARTS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 1, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 1, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 1, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 1, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 1, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 1, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 2, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 2, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 2, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 2, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 2, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY TIER 2, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. GLOBAL ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID ELECTRIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY FORESTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. AMERICAS ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHIC