2025-2029年全球摩托車電控系統(ECU)市場
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1738130

2025-2029年全球摩托車電控系統(ECU)市場

Global Two-wheeler Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Market 2025-2029

出版日期: | 出版商: TechNavio | 英文 230 Pages | 訂單完成後即時交付

價格

預計 2024 年至 2029 年期間摩托車電控系統(ECU) 市場將成長 179 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 4.4%。

本報告對摩托車電控系統(ECU) 市場、市場規模和預測、趨勢、成長動力、挑戰以及涵蓋約 25 家供應商的供應商分析進行了全面分析。

該報告提供了當前市場狀況、最新趨勢和促進因素以及整體市場環境的最新分析。市場受到機械部件電氣化程度不斷提高、對省油二輪車的需求不斷增加以及對二輪車安全性和穩定性日益關注的推動。

市場覆蓋
基準年 2025
年底 2029
預測期 2025-2029
成長動力 加速度
與前一年同期比較 4.2%
複合年成長率 4.4%
增量金額 179億美元

這項研究客觀地結合了一手和二手訊息,並納入了行業主要參與者的回饋。報告包含全面的市場規模數據、區域細分分析、供應商格局以及對主要企業的分析。報告還包含歷史數據和預測數據。

研究指出,智慧型手機連接摩托車診斷系統是未來幾年推動摩托車電控系統(ECU) 市場成長的主要原因之一。價格實惠的 EMS 的普及以及聯網摩托車中 Ecus 的使用預計將推動市場需求的大幅成長。

目錄

第1章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽

第2章 Technavio 分析

  • 價格、生命週期、顧客購買籃、採用率和購買標準的分析
  • 投入與差異化因素的重要性
  • 混亂的根源
  • 促進因素和挑戰的影響

第3章 市場狀況

  • 市場生態系統
  • 市場特徵
  • 價值鏈分析

第4章 市場規模

  • 市場定義
  • 市場區隔分析
  • 2024年市場規模
  • 2024-2029年市場展望

第5章 市場規模表現

  • 2019-2023年全球摩托車電控系統(ECU)市場
  • 2019-2023年最終用戶細分分析
  • 2019-2023年車型細分分析
  • 2019-2023年技術領域分析
  • 2019-2023年區域細分分析
  • 2019-2023年國家細分分析

第6章定性分析

  • 人工智慧的影響:全球摩托車電控系統(ECU)市場

第7章五力分析

  • 五力模型摘要
  • 買家的議價能力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭威脅
  • 市場狀況

8. 按最終用戶細分市場

  • 市場區隔
  • 比較:按最終用戶
  • 通勤者:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 中高階:市場規模及預測 2024-2029
  • 高階市場:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 最終用戶的市場機會

第9章依車輛類型細分市場

  • 市場區隔
  • 比較:按車輛類型
  • 摩托車:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 輕型機踏車:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 輕型機踏車:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 不同車型的市場機會

第10章 按技術分類的市場細分

  • 市場區隔
  • 比較:按技術
  • 傳統 ECU:2024 年至 2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 基於人工智慧和機器學習的 ECU:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 雲端連結 ECU:市場規模及預測(2024-2029)
  • 自動駕駛ECU:2024-2029年市場規模及預測
  • 按技術分類的市場機會

第11章 客戶情況

  • 客戶概覽

第12章 地區情勢

  • 地理細分
  • 區域比較
  • 亞太地區:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 南美洲:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 北美:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 歐洲:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 中東和非洲:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 美國:市場規模及預測(2024-2029)
  • 中國:2024-2029年市場規模及預測
  • 巴西:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 印度:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 印尼:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 阿根廷:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 越南:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 加拿大:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 德國:2024-2029年市場規模及預測
  • 泰國:2024-2029 年市場規模及預測
  • 按地區分類的市場機會

第13章 促進因素、挑戰、機會與限制因素

  • 市場促進因素
  • 市場挑戰
  • 促進因素和挑戰的影響
  • 市場機會與限制

第14章競爭格局

  • 概述
  • 競爭格局
  • 令人困惑的情況
  • 產業風險

第15章 競爭分析

  • 公司簡介
  • 企業排名指數
  • 公司市場定位
  • Bajaj Auto Ltd.
  • BorgWarner Inc.
  • Continental AG
  • DENSO Corp.
  • Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
  • Infineon Technologies AG
  • Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.
  • Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd.
  • Mitsubishi Electric Corp.
  • NXP Semiconductors NV
  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt. Ltd.
  • Suzuki Motor Corp.
  • Volkswagen AG
  • ZF Friedrichshafen AG

第16章 附錄

Product Code: IRTNTR44502

The two-wheeler electronic control unit (ECU) market is forecasted to grow by USD 17.9 bn during 2024-2029, accelerating at a CAGR of 4.4% during the forecast period. The report on the two-wheeler electronic control unit (ECU) market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by increased electrification of mechanical components, increasing demand for fuel-efficient motorcycles, and growing focus on safety and stability in motorcycles.

Market Scope
Base Year2025
End Year2029
Series Year2025-2029
Growth MomentumAccelerate
YOY 20254.2%
CAGR4.4%
Incremental Value$17.9 bn

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market size data, segment with regional analysis and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key companies. Reports have historic and forecast data.

Technavio's two-wheeler electronic control unit (ECU) market is segmented as below:

By End-user

    • Commuter
    • Mid-premium
    • Premium

By Vehicle Type

    • Motorcycles
    • Scooters
    • Mopeds

By Technology

    • Conventional ECUs
    • AI and ML-based ECUs
    • Cloud-connected ECUs
    • Autonomous ride ECUs

By Geographical Landscape

    • APAC
    • South America
    • North America
    • Europe
    • Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the smartphone connectivity for two-wheeler diagnostics as one of the prime reasons driving the two-wheeler electronic control unit (ECU) market growth during the next few years. Also, availability of affordable ems and use of ecus in connected motorcycles will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the two-wheeler electronic control unit (ECU) market covers the following areas:

    • Two-Wheeler Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Market sizing
    • Two-Wheeler Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Market forecast
    • Two-Wheeler Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading two-wheeler electronic control unit (ECU) market vendors that include Bajaj Auto Ltd., BorgWarner Inc., Continental AG, DENSO Corp., dSPACE GmbH, Honda Motor Co. Ltd., Infineon Technologies AG, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd., Mikuni Corp., Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Nikki Co. Ltd., NXP Semiconductors NV, Robert Bosch GmbH, S and S Cycle Inc., SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt. Ltd., Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Suzuki Motor Corp., Volkswagen AG, and ZF Friedrichshafen AG. Also, the two-wheeler electronic control unit (ECU) market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive primary and secondary research. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview
    • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
    • Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
    • Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
    • Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
    • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user
    • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Vehicle Type
    • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Technology
    • Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
    • Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
    • Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning

2 Technavio Analysis

  • 2.1 Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
    • Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • 2.2 Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
    • Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
  • 2.3 Factors of disruption
    • Overview on factors of disruption
  • 2.4 Impact of drivers and challenges
    • Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029

3 Market Landscape

  • 3.1 Market ecosystem
    • Parent Market
    • Data Table on - Parent Market
  • 3.2 Market characteristics
    • Market characteristics analysis
  • 3.3 Value chain analysis
    • Value chain analysis

4 Market Sizing

  • 4.1 Market definition
    • Offerings of companies included in the market definition
  • 4.2 Market segment analysis
    • Market segments
  • 4.3 Market size 2024
  • 4.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2024-2029
    • Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)

5 Historic Market Size

  • 5.1 Global Two-Wheeler Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Market 2019 - 2023
    • Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Two-Wheeler Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Market 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • 5.2 End-user segment analysis 2019 - 2023
    • Historic Market Size - End-user Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • 5.3 Vehicle Type segment analysis 2019 - 2023
    • Historic Market Size - Vehicle Type Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • 5.4 Technology segment analysis 2019 - 2023
    • Historic Market Size - Technology Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • 5.5 Geography segment analysis 2019 - 2023
    • Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • 5.6 Country segment analysis 2019 - 2023
    • Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)

6 Qualitative Analysis

  • 6.1 Impact of AI in global two-wheeler electronic control unit (ECU) market

7 Five Forces Analysis

  • 7.1 Five forces summary
    • Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2024 and 2029
  • 7.2 Bargaining power of buyers
    • Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2024 and 2029
  • 7.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
    • Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
  • 7.4 Threat of new entrants
    • Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
  • 7.5 Threat of substitutes
    • Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
  • 7.6 Threat of rivalry
    • Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
  • 7.7 Market condition
    • Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2024 and 2029

8 Market Segmentation by End-user

  • 8.1 Market segments
    • Chart on End-user - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on End-user - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • 8.2 Comparison by End-user
    • Chart on Comparison by End-user
    • Data Table on Comparison by End-user
  • 8.3 Commuter - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Commuter - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Commuter - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Commuter - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Commuter - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 8.4 Mid-premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Mid-premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Mid-premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Mid-premium - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Mid-premium - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 8.5 Premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Premium - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Premium - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 8.6 Market opportunity by End-user
    • Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)

9 Market Segmentation by Vehicle Type

  • 9.1 Market segments
    • Chart on Vehicle Type - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Vehicle Type - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • 9.2 Comparison by Vehicle Type
    • Chart on Comparison by Vehicle Type
    • Data Table on Comparison by Vehicle Type
  • 9.3 Motorcycles - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Motorcycles - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Motorcycles - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Motorcycles - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Motorcycles - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 9.4 Scooters - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Scooters - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Scooters - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Scooters - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Scooters - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 9.5 Mopeds - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Mopeds - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Mopeds - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Mopeds - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Mopeds - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 9.6 Market opportunity by Vehicle Type
    • Market opportunity by Vehicle Type ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Market opportunity by Vehicle Type ($ billion)

10 Market Segmentation by Technology

  • 10.1 Market segments
    • Chart on Technology - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Technology - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • 10.2 Comparison by Technology
    • Chart on Comparison by Technology
    • Data Table on Comparison by Technology
  • 10.3 Conventional ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Conventional ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Conventional ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Conventional ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Conventional ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 10.4 AI and ML-based ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on AI and ML-based ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on AI and ML-based ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on AI and ML-based ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on AI and ML-based ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 10.5 Cloud-connected ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Cloud-connected ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Cloud-connected ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Cloud-connected ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Cloud-connected ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 10.6 Autonomous ride ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Autonomous ride ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Autonomous ride ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Autonomous ride ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Autonomous ride ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 10.7 Market opportunity by Technology
    • Market opportunity by Technology ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Market opportunity by Technology ($ billion)

11 Customer Landscape

  • 11.1 Customer landscape overview
    • Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria

12 Geographic Landscape

  • 12.1 Geographic segmentation
    • Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.2 Geographic comparison
    • Chart on Geographic comparison
    • Data Table on Geographic comparison
  • 12.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.4 South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.5 North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.6 Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.8 US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.9 China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.10 Brazil - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.11 India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.12 Indonesia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Indonesia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Indonesia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Indonesia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Indonesia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.13 Argentina - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Argentina - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Argentina - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Argentina - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Argentina - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.14 Vietnam - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Vietnam - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Vietnam - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Vietnam - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Vietnam - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.15 Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.16 Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.17 Thailand - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
    • Chart on Thailand - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Data Table on Thailand - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
    • Chart on Thailand - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
    • Data Table on Thailand - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • 12.18 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
    • Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
    • Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)

13 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints

  • 13.1 Market drivers
  • 13.2 Market challenges
  • 13.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
    • Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
  • 13.4 Market opportunities/restraints

14 Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1 Overview
  • 14.2 Competitive Landscape
    • Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
  • 14.3 Landscape disruption
    • Overview on factors of disruption
  • 14.4 Industry risks
    • Impact of key risks on business

15 Competitive Analysis

  • 15.1 Companies profiled
    • Companies covered
  • 15.2 Company ranking index
    • Company ranking index
  • 15.3 Market positioning of companies
    • Matrix on companies position and classification
  • 15.4 Bajaj Auto Ltd.
    • Bajaj Auto Ltd. - Overview
    • Bajaj Auto Ltd. - Business segments
    • Bajaj Auto Ltd. - Key offerings
    • Bajaj Auto Ltd. - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.5 BorgWarner Inc.
    • BorgWarner Inc. - Overview
    • BorgWarner Inc. - Business segments
    • BorgWarner Inc. - Key news
    • BorgWarner Inc. - Key offerings
    • BorgWarner Inc. - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.6 Continental AG
    • Continental AG - Overview
    • Continental AG - Business segments
    • Continental AG - Key news
    • Continental AG - Key offerings
    • Continental AG - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.7 DENSO Corp.
    • DENSO Corp. - Overview
    • DENSO Corp. - Business segments
    • DENSO Corp. - Key news
    • DENSO Corp. - Key offerings
    • DENSO Corp. - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.8 Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
    • Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Overview
    • Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Business segments
    • Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Key news
    • Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
    • Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.9 Infineon Technologies AG
    • Infineon Technologies AG - Overview
    • Infineon Technologies AG - Business segments
    • Infineon Technologies AG - Key news
    • Infineon Technologies AG - Key offerings
    • Infineon Technologies AG - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.10 Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.
    • Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Overview
    • Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Business segments
    • Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Key news
    • Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Key offerings
    • Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.11 Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd.
    • Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd. - Overview
    • Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
    • Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd. - Key news
    • Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
    • SWOT
  • 15.12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp.
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp. - Overview
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp. - Business segments
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp. - Key offerings
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp. - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.13 NXP Semiconductors NV
    • NXP Semiconductors NV - Overview
    • NXP Semiconductors NV - Product / Service
    • NXP Semiconductors NV - Key offerings
    • SWOT
  • 15.14 Robert Bosch GmbH
    • Robert Bosch GmbH - Overview
    • Robert Bosch GmbH - Product / Service
    • Robert Bosch GmbH - Key news
    • Robert Bosch GmbH - Key offerings
    • SWOT
  • 15.15 SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt. Ltd.
    • SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt. Ltd. - Overview
    • SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt. Ltd. - Product / Service
    • SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt. Ltd. - Key offerings
    • SWOT
  • 15.16 Suzuki Motor Corp.
    • Suzuki Motor Corp. - Overview
    • Suzuki Motor Corp. - Business segments
    • Suzuki Motor Corp. - Key offerings
    • Suzuki Motor Corp. - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.17 Volkswagen AG
    • Volkswagen AG - Overview
    • Volkswagen AG - Business segments
    • Volkswagen AG - Key news
    • Volkswagen AG - Key offerings
    • Volkswagen AG - Segment focus
    • SWOT
  • 15.18 ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Overview
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Business segments
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Key news
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Key offerings
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Segment focus
    • SWOT

16 Appendix

  • 16.1 Scope of the report
  • 16.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
    • Inclusions checklist
    • Exclusions checklist
  • 16.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
    • Currency conversion rates for US$
  • 16.4 Research methodology
    • Research methodology
  • 16.5 Data procurement
    • Information sources
  • 16.6 Data validation
    • Data validation
  • 16.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
    • Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • 16.8 Data synthesis
    • Data synthesis
  • 16.9 360 degree market analysis
    • 360 degree market analysis
  • 16.10 List of abbreviations
    • List of abbreviations

Exhibits:

  • Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
  • Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user
  • Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Vehicle Type
  • Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Technology
  • Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits10: Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
  • Exhibits11: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Exhibits12: Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
  • Exhibits13: Overview on factors of disruption
  • Exhibits14: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
  • Exhibits15: Parent Market
  • Exhibits16: Data Table on - Parent Market
  • Exhibits17: Market characteristics analysis
  • Exhibits18: Value chain analysis
  • Exhibits19: Offerings of companies included in the market definition
  • Exhibits20: Market segments
  • Exhibits21: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits22: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits23: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits24: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits25: Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Two-Wheeler Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Market 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits26: Historic Market Size - End-user Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits27: Historic Market Size - Vehicle Type Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits28: Historic Market Size - Technology Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits29: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits30: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits31: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2024 and 2029
  • Exhibits32: Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2024 and 2029
  • Exhibits33: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
  • Exhibits34: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
  • Exhibits35: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
  • Exhibits36: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
  • Exhibits37: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2024 and 2029
  • Exhibits38: Chart on End-user - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits39: Data Table on End-user - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits40: Chart on Comparison by End-user
  • Exhibits41: Data Table on Comparison by End-user
  • Exhibits42: Chart on Commuter - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits43: Data Table on Commuter - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits44: Chart on Commuter - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits45: Data Table on Commuter - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits46: Chart on Mid-premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits47: Data Table on Mid-premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits48: Chart on Mid-premium - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits49: Data Table on Mid-premium - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits50: Chart on Premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits51: Data Table on Premium - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits52: Chart on Premium - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits53: Data Table on Premium - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits54: Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
  • Exhibits55: Data Table on Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
  • Exhibits56: Chart on Vehicle Type - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits57: Data Table on Vehicle Type - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits58: Chart on Comparison by Vehicle Type
  • Exhibits59: Data Table on Comparison by Vehicle Type
  • Exhibits60: Chart on Motorcycles - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits61: Data Table on Motorcycles - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits62: Chart on Motorcycles - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits63: Data Table on Motorcycles - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits64: Chart on Scooters - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits65: Data Table on Scooters - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits66: Chart on Scooters - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits67: Data Table on Scooters - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits68: Chart on Mopeds - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits69: Data Table on Mopeds - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits70: Chart on Mopeds - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits71: Data Table on Mopeds - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits72: Market opportunity by Vehicle Type ($ billion)
  • Exhibits73: Data Table on Market opportunity by Vehicle Type ($ billion)
  • Exhibits74: Chart on Technology - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits75: Data Table on Technology - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits76: Chart on Comparison by Technology
  • Exhibits77: Data Table on Comparison by Technology
  • Exhibits78: Chart on Conventional ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits79: Data Table on Conventional ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits80: Chart on Conventional ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits81: Data Table on Conventional ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits82: Chart on AI and ML-based ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits83: Data Table on AI and ML-based ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits84: Chart on AI and ML-based ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits85: Data Table on AI and ML-based ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits86: Chart on Cloud-connected ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits87: Data Table on Cloud-connected ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits88: Chart on Cloud-connected ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits89: Data Table on Cloud-connected ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits90: Chart on Autonomous ride ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits91: Data Table on Autonomous ride ECUs - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits92: Chart on Autonomous ride ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits93: Data Table on Autonomous ride ECUs - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits94: Market opportunity by Technology ($ billion)
  • Exhibits95: Data Table on Market opportunity by Technology ($ billion)
  • Exhibits96: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Exhibits97: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits98: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits99: Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits100: Data Table on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits101: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits102: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits103: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits104: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits105: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits106: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits107: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits108: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits109: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits110: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits111: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits112: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits113: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits114: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits115: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits116: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits117: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits118: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits119: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits120: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits121: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits122: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits123: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits124: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits125: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits126: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits127: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits128: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits129: Chart on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits130: Data Table on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits131: Chart on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits132: Data Table on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits133: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits134: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits135: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits136: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits137: Chart on Indonesia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits138: Data Table on Indonesia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits139: Chart on Indonesia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits140: Data Table on Indonesia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits141: Chart on Argentina - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits142: Data Table on Argentina - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits143: Chart on Argentina - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits144: Data Table on Argentina - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits145: Chart on Vietnam - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits146: Data Table on Vietnam - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits147: Chart on Vietnam - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits148: Data Table on Vietnam - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits149: Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits150: Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits151: Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits152: Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits153: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits154: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits155: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits156: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits157: Chart on Thailand - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits158: Data Table on Thailand - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits159: Chart on Thailand - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits160: Data Table on Thailand - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Exhibits161: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits162: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits163: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
  • Exhibits164: Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
  • Exhibits165: Overview on factors of disruption
  • Exhibits166: Impact of key risks on business
  • Exhibits167: Companies covered
  • Exhibits168: Company ranking index
  • Exhibits169: Matrix on companies position and classification
  • Exhibits170: Bajaj Auto Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits171: Bajaj Auto Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits172: Bajaj Auto Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits173: Bajaj Auto Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits174: SWOT
  • Exhibits175: BorgWarner Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits176: BorgWarner Inc. - Business segments
  • Exhibits177: BorgWarner Inc. - Key news
  • Exhibits178: BorgWarner Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits179: BorgWarner Inc. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits180: SWOT
  • Exhibits181: Continental AG - Overview
  • Exhibits182: Continental AG - Business segments
  • Exhibits183: Continental AG - Key news
  • Exhibits184: Continental AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits185: Continental AG - Segment focus
  • Exhibits186: SWOT
  • Exhibits187: DENSO Corp. - Overview
  • Exhibits188: DENSO Corp. - Business segments
  • Exhibits189: DENSO Corp. - Key news
  • Exhibits190: DENSO Corp. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits191: DENSO Corp. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits192: SWOT
  • Exhibits193: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits194: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits195: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Key news
  • Exhibits196: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits197: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits198: SWOT
  • Exhibits199: Infineon Technologies AG - Overview
  • Exhibits200: Infineon Technologies AG - Business segments
  • Exhibits201: Infineon Technologies AG - Key news
  • Exhibits202: Infineon Technologies AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits203: Infineon Technologies AG - Segment focus
  • Exhibits204: SWOT
  • Exhibits205: Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits206: Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits207: Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Key news
  • Exhibits208: Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits209: Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits210: SWOT
  • Exhibits211: Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits212: Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits213: Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd. - Key news
  • Exhibits214: Marelli Holdings Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits215: SWOT
  • Exhibits216: Mitsubishi Electric Corp. - Overview
  • Exhibits217: Mitsubishi Electric Corp. - Business segments
  • Exhibits218: Mitsubishi Electric Corp. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits219: Mitsubishi Electric Corp. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits220: SWOT
  • Exhibits221: NXP Semiconductors NV - Overview
  • Exhibits222: NXP Semiconductors NV - Product / Service
  • Exhibits223: NXP Semiconductors NV - Key offerings
  • Exhibits224: SWOT
  • Exhibits225: Robert Bosch GmbH - Overview
  • Exhibits226: Robert Bosch GmbH - Product / Service
  • Exhibits227: Robert Bosch GmbH - Key news
  • Exhibits228: Robert Bosch GmbH - Key offerings
  • Exhibits229: SWOT
  • Exhibits230: SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits231: SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits232: SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits233: SWOT
  • Exhibits234: Suzuki Motor Corp. - Overview
  • Exhibits235: Suzuki Motor Corp. - Business segments
  • Exhibits236: Suzuki Motor Corp. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits237: Suzuki Motor Corp. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits238: SWOT
  • Exhibits239: Volkswagen AG - Overview
  • Exhibits240: Volkswagen AG - Business segments
  • Exhibits241: Volkswagen AG - Key news
  • Exhibits242: Volkswagen AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits243: Volkswagen AG - Segment focus
  • Exhibits244: SWOT
  • Exhibits245: ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Overview
  • Exhibits246: ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Business segments
  • Exhibits247: ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Key news
  • Exhibits248: ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits249: ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Segment focus
  • Exhibits250: SWOT
  • Exhibits251: Inclusions checklist
  • Exhibits252: Exclusions checklist
  • Exhibits253: Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Exhibits254: Research methodology
  • Exhibits255: Information sources
  • Exhibits256: Data validation
  • Exhibits257: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Exhibits258: Data synthesis
  • Exhibits259: 360 degree market analysis
  • Exhibits260: List of abbreviations