![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2008920
動物遺傳市場報告:按活體動物、遺傳物質、服務、最終用戶和地區分類(2026-2034 年)Animal Genetics Market Report by Live Animal, Genetic Materials, Services, End User, and Region 2026-2034 |
||||||
2025年全球動物遺傳市場規模達88億美元。展望未來,IMARC Group預測,該市場將在2026年至2034年間以4.53%的複合年成長率成長,到2034年達到132億美元。目前,北美市場佔據絕對領先地位,這得益於其強大且多元化的農業部門,涵蓋畜牧業、家禽業和水產養殖業。推動市場成長的關鍵因素包括感染疾病的增加和對抗生素抗藥性的擔憂、對適應特定氣候條件的優良基因品種日益成長的需求,以及技術的不斷進步。
動物遺傳學是遺傳學的一個分支,研究動物的基因組成、遺傳和變異。該領域在理解基礎生物學、生物多樣性和疾病易感性方面發揮著至關重要的作用。它包括對基因及其功能的科學研究、基因對生理和行為特徵的影響,以及遺傳特徵跨代傳遞的機制。此外,它還涵蓋了選擇性育種的實踐,即利用遺傳資訊來增強優良性狀並減少不良性狀。例如,它有助於提高牲畜生產力、增強抗病能力和保護瀕危物種。諸如DNA定序和基因型鑒定基因組技術為闡明遺傳關係、追溯祖先和預測遺傳疾病提供了精確的資訊。因此,它們對改善動物健康和福利、保障糧食安全和保護生物多樣性做出了重大貢獻。
生物技術的快速發展,尤其是在基因編輯領域,是動物遺傳市場的重要驅動力。包括CRISPR-Cas9在內的技術徹底改變了動物基因組的改造能力,其精準度達到了前所未有的水平。研究人員和育種者現在可以有效地匯入或刪除特定基因,這為市場提供了強力的支撐。隨著感染疾病的日益增多和抗生素抗藥性問題的日益嚴重,人們對具有天然抗病能力的畜禽品種的需求也日益成長。此外,貿易全球化也為畜產品開闢了新的市場機會。在動物遺傳學領域,不同地區的需求和偏好各不相同。因此,人們對能夠適應各國特定氣候條件、生產系統和消費者偏好的優良基因品種的需求不斷成長。另一方面,水生生物(如魚貝類)的遺傳改良也備受關注,其目標是提高水產養殖系統的生長速度、抗病能力和產品品質。此外,將遺傳學融入精密農業實踐也為市場前景帶來了正面影響。
人們越來越關注動物健康和疾病管理
目前,畜牧養殖戶和監管機構越來越重視動物健康和生物安全。隨著通用感染疾病和牲畜流行病(例如非洲豬瘟、禽流感和口蹄疫)的增加,人們正在積極尋求透過基因手段培育抗病動物。科學家不斷發現與健康性狀相關的遺傳標記,並致力於培育無需大量使用抗生素就能有效抵抗病原體的牲畜。隨著抗生素抗藥性成為全球關注的問題,生產者正在選擇具有天然更強免疫系統的動物以減少藥物使用。這種前瞻性的策略符合相關法規以及對更健康、更安全的肉類和乳製品的需求。此外,基因檢測和診斷技術的進步使得遺傳疾病的早期發現成為可能,使生產者能夠做出明智的育種選擇。 IMARC Group預測,到2033年,全球肉類市場規模將達到1.71兆美元。
人們越來越關注環境友善農業和環境保護
近年來,永續農業和環境保護的努力日益活躍。生產者、消費者和政策制定者比以往任何時候都更加關注畜牧業對環境的影響,包括溫室氣體排放、土地利用和水資源消耗。此外,提高飼料轉換率和減少牲畜品種的甲烷排放正成為支持永續發展的重要因素。透過選擇環境影響小的動物,育種者可以為緩解農業對氣候變遷的影響做出貢獻。動物遺傳學對於瀕危物種的保育也至關重要。透過人工授精、胚胎移植和遺傳資源保存等技術,可以管理和恢復瀕危物種的族群。由於政府和組織加強監管,以及越來越多的人傾向於選擇永續產品,該領域的需求正在不斷成長。 2024年,本地治裡成為第一個由畜牧部門引入體外受精胚胎技術用於牲畜懷孕的國家。這項措施旨在保護和培育本地牛,以促進該聯邦屬地的牛奶生產。
基因組工具和技術的持續改進
動物遺傳學市場的主要驅動力之一是基因組工具和技術的持續進步。遺傳學領域取得了顯著進展,推動了高通量定序技術、新一代基因型鑒定平台和強大的生物資訊工具的發展。這改變了研究和應用的方式,使研究人員和育種者能夠更深入地了解動物的遺傳組成。此外,經濟高效的基因組工具的出現使得發現牲畜的有用遺傳性狀成為可能,例如抗病性、高產性和營養價值的提高。有了更準確的遺傳訊息,育種者可以實施更有效率的選擇育種計劃,從而培育出更健康、更有效率、更環保的牲畜。各國政府也正在實施政策以支持畜牧業發展。例如,在總理莫迪的領導下,聯邦內閣核准了“修訂版國家戈庫爾使命(RGM)”,以促進畜牧業的發展。修訂後的 RGM 作為發展計畫的核心部門要素正在實施,並額外撥款 100 億盧比,使 2021-22 年至 2025-26 年第 15 屆財政委員會任期內的總資金達到 340 億盧比。
對高蛋白飲食日益成長的需求以及食品安全問題。
世界人口持續成長,因此對高蛋白飲食的需求也隨之增加。培育生長速度快、肉質優良、飼料轉換率高的優良畜禽品種是滿足此需求的關鍵。此外,人們正在進行遺傳研究,以最大限度地提高動物健康和繁殖效率,從而實現永續的蛋白質來源生產。同時,糧食安全問題也凸顯了動物遺傳學的重要性。由於氣候變遷、資源枯竭以及減少畜牧業對環境影響的必要性,人們需要能夠在惡劣環境下良好生長、飼料消耗量低、資源利用率高的動物。這促使人們培育出適應氣候變遷的畜禽品種,使其即使在氣候變遷劇烈的環境中也能茁壯成長,從而降低糧食短缺和價格波動的風險。
基因技術(基因組選擇、基因編輯)的進步
動物遺傳產業正經歷重大變革,基因技術的快速發展不斷重塑育種決策。次世代定序(NGS)、CRISPR-Cas9基因編輯和標記輔助選擇等技術正日益廣泛地應用於更精準、高效、快速的遺傳改良。科學家和育種者擴大利用基因組選擇,基於與生產力、繁殖力、飼料性和飼料轉化率等理想性狀相關的遺傳標記,在生命早期階段篩選出高產種畜。這加速了世代間的遺傳改良進程,並提高了育種結果的準確性。 CRISPR等基因編輯工具也正被測試,以前所未有的精準度添加有益性狀並減少有害基因突變。隨著這些技術成本的持續下降和普及程度的提高,越來越多的遺傳相關企業和生產商正在採用這些技術以保持競爭力,從而推動了畜牧育種市場的成長和創新。
自動化和精準畜牧業
隨著畜牧業日益普及自動化和精準農業(PLF)技術,動物遺傳產業也蓬勃發展。這些技術結合了物聯網感測器、機器學習和數據分析平台,能夠即時追蹤動物的健康、行為和生產力。基因組資訊作為這些智慧農業系統的基礎要素,其重要性日益凸顯,使生產者能夠就營養管理、繁殖間隔和動物健康干預措施做出精準決策。透過將基因組譜與生產性能關聯起來,生產者可以最佳化育種策略,在減少投入資源的同時取得更佳的成果。穿戴式感測器和自動化監測設備的使用不斷產生大量數據,這些數據經過處理後可以提高遺傳評估的準確性,並有助於識別優良牲畜。數位科技和遺傳技術的融合不僅有助於提高生產力和動物福利,也推動了對高品質、經基因組評估的牲畜的需求。
The global animal genetics market size reached USD 8.8 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 13.2 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.53% during 2026-2034. At present, North America exhibits a clear dominance due to region's strong and diverse agricultural sector, encompassing livestock farming, poultry production, and aquaculture. The rise of infectious diseases and concerns about antimicrobial resistance, increasing demand for genetically superior breeds that are well-suited for specific climatic conditions and continuous technological advancements are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Animal genetics is a branch of genetics that studies the genetic make-up, heredity, and variation in animals. This field plays a crucial role in understanding fundamental biology, biodiversity, and disease susceptibility. It involves the scientific examination of genes and their functions, the influence of genes on physical and behavioral characteristics, and the ways in which genetic traits are transmitted across generations. Additionally, they also encompass selective breeding practices, utilizing genetic information to enhance desirable traits and reduce unfavorable ones. For instance, it aids in increasing livestock productivity, improving resistance to diseases, and conserving endangered species. Genomic technologies, such as DNA sequencing and genotyping provide precise information to investigate genetic relationships, trace ancestry, and predict genetic disorders. Thus, significantly contributing to improving animal health and welfare, ensuring food security, and preserving biodiversity.
The rapid progress in biotechnology, particularly in gene editing, has been a significant market driver for animal genetics. Technologies, including CRISPR-Cas9, have revolutionized the ability to modify animal genomes with unprecedented precision. Researchers and breeders can now efficiently introduce or delete specific genes, which is significantly supporting the market. With the rise of infectious diseases and concerns about antimicrobial resistance, there is a growing need for livestock breeds that have natural resistance to common diseases. In confluence with this, the globalization of trade has opened up new market opportunities for livestock products. Different regions have varying requirements and preferences when it comes to animal genetics. As a result, there is an increasing demand for genetically superior breeds that are well-suited for specific climatic conditions, production systems, and consumer preferences in different countries. Apart from this, genetic improvement in aquatic species, such as fish and shellfish, is gaining traction to enhance growth rates, disease resistance, and product quality in aquaculture systems. Moreover, the integration of genetics into precision agriculture practices is creating a positive market outlook.
Increased Focus on Animal Health and Disease Control
At present, livestock producers and the regulatory bodies are assigning increasing significance to animal health and biosecurity. With the rising incidence of zoonotic diseases and livestock epidemics, African swine fever, avian influenza, and foot-and-mouth disease, the genetic solutions to produce disease-resistant animals are being actively sought. Scientists are constantly discovering genetic markers linked to health characteristics and breeding livestock that will be able to withstand pathogens more effectively without high levels of antibiotic use. As antibiotic resistance becomes a worldwide concern, breeders are choosing animals with inherently more robust immune systems to reduce the amount of medicine being used. This forward-thinking strategy is falling in line with regulatory and demands for healthier, safer meat and dairy products. In addition, improvements in genetic testing and diagnostics are facilitating earlier identification of inherited conditions, enabling producers to make informed breeding choices. The IMARC Group predicts that the global meat market is projected to attain USD 1.71 Trillion by 2033.
Increased Emphasis on Eco-Friendly Agriculture and Environmental Protection
In recent years, efforts towards sustainable agriculture and conservation of the environment have increased. Producers, consumers, and policymakers are now more aware about the environmental legacy of livestock production in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water use. In addition to that, it is an important contributor to sustaining efforts by improving the feed efficiency and lowering methane emissions in livestock breeds. By choosing animals with a smaller environmental footprint, breeders can contribute to lessening the effects of agriculture on climate change. Animal genetics also aid in conservation of endangered species. Endangered animal populations can be controlled and restored through techniques of artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and genetic preservation. With governments and organizations imposing more regulation and individuals preferring sustainable products, this is driving the demand. In 2024, for the first time in Puducherry, the Department of Animal Husbandry implemented in-vitro fertilised embryos to induce pregnancy in livestock. The initiative focused on preserving and promoting native cow breeds to boost milk production in the Union Territory.
Ongoing Improvement in Genomic Tools and Technologies
One of the key drivers of the animal genetics market is ongoing improvement in genomic tools and technologies. Notable advances are made in the genetic field, and this has enabled the creation of high-throughput sequencing technologies, next-generation genotyping platforms, and robust bioinformatics tools. This has transformed how it is being studied and used, allowing researchers and breeders to better understand the genetic composition of animals. Furthermore, the emergence of affordable and effective genomic tools is enabling the discovery of useful genetic traits in livestock, including disease resistance, increased productivity, and better nutritional quality. With improved genetic information at their hands, breeders are able to undertake more efficient selective breeding programs, leading to the development of healthier, productive, and environment friendly livestock. In addition, governments are also implementing policies to support the livestock sector. For instance, the Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, authorised the Revised Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) to enhance development in the livestock sector. The revised RGM is being implemented as a Central Sector element of the Development Programmes scheme with an extra allocation of Rs.1000 crore, bringing the total funding to Rs.3400 crore throughout the 15th Finance Commission period from 2021-22 to 2025-26.
Growing Demand for Protein-Dense Diets and Food Security Issues
The world's population continues to rise, and therefore, the demand for protein-dense diets is higher. It is a key factor in addressing this demand through the improvement of genetically high-performing livestock breeds with greater growth rates, superior meat quality, and increased feed efficiency. Genetic research has also aimed at maximizing the health and reproductive efficiency of animals in order to provide for sustainable protein sources production. On top of that, food security issues have raised the status of animal genetics. Climate change, scarce resources, and the necessity to lower the environmental footprint of livestock farming require the creation of animals that will grow better in difficult conditions, consume less, and produce more using less. It helps in developing climate-resilient livestock breeds that can grow in climate-varying environments, reducing the risk of food shortages and price volatility.
Advances in Genetic Technologies (Genomic Selection, Gene Editing)
The animal genetics industry is at the midst of a huge shift with quick developments in genetic technologies constantly redefining breeding decision-making. Technologies such as Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, and marker-assisted selection are being progressively applied to facilitate more accurate, efficient, and faster genetic improvement. Scientists and breeders are increasingly employing genomic selection to detect high-performing breeding animals in the early stages of life, depending on genetic markers associated with desirable characteristics like productivity, fertility, disease resistance, and feed efficiency. This is enabling accelerated genetic gain between generations and enhancing the precision of breeding results. Gene editing tools such as CRISPR are also being tested to add positive characteristics and decrease harmful genetic mutations, all with unprecedented precision. As the cost of these technologies continues to fall and availability increases, more genetic businesses and producers are implementing them in order to stay competitive, thus driving market growth and animal breeding innovation.
Automation and Precision Livestock Farming
The animal genetics industry is growing strongly with the livestock sector increasingly embracing automation and precision livestock farming (PLF) technologies. These technologies are combining IoT sensors, machine learning, and data analytics platforms to track animal health, behavior, and productivity in real time. Genomic information is increasingly becoming the cornerstone component of these intelligent farming systems, allowing producers to make precision decisions regarding nutrition, breeding intervals, and animal health interventions. Through correlating genomic profiles with performance records, producers are refining breeding strategies to get improved results with reduced inputs. Their utilization of wearable sensors and automated monitors is constantly producing high levels of data, which is being processed to improve genetic assessments and pinpoint better livestock. This intersection of digital technology and gene technology not only supports enhanced productivity and animal well-being but also raises demand for high-quality, genomically evaluated animals.
In the animal genetics industry, several market drivers contribute to the demand for poultry live animals. Additionally, the growing global population and the rising consumption of poultry products, such as meat and eggs, fuel the need for improved and genetically superior poultry breeds that exhibit higher productivity and disease resistance. Along with this, advancements in genetic research and biotechnology have allowed for more efficient and precise breeding techniques, enabling the development of genetically superior and commercially valuable poultry breeds. Moreover, consumers are increasingly conscious of the quality and safety of their food, leading to a demand for healthier and higher-quality poultry products, which can be achieved through selective breeding and genetic improvement.
On the contrary, the rising awareness of hereditary diseases and health issues in canines prompts an increased demand for genetic testing and screening services to ensure the breeding of healthy and disease-free dogs. In confluence with this, the growing interest in specialized dog breeding for specific purposes, such as service dogs, therapy dogs, and sports and working dogs, fosters a demand for precise genetic selection to optimize desired traits. Furthermore, advancements in genetic research and technologies further fuel the market, enabling breeders to make informed decisions based on comprehensive genetic information.
Embryo dominates the market
The animal genetics industry is influenced by the growing emphasis on improving animal breeding programs to enhance desirable traits, such as increased productivity, disease resistance, and better overall performance. Embryo genetic materials offer a powerful tool for introducing and propagating these advantageous traits across different breeds and populations. In addition, the international trade of livestock and the need to maintain and improve genetic diversity in various regions drive the demand for embryo exports and imports. This allows breeders to access genetic material from diverse and superior bloodlines to enhance local breeding programs. Moreover, continual advancements in assisted reproductive technologies and cryopreservation techniques have made it easier to store and transport genetic material, further boosting the market for embryo genetic materials on the global level.
Genetic diseases testing dominates the market
The animal genetics industry experiences significant market drivers for genetic disease testing. The growing awareness among breeders, pet owners, and livestock farmers about the impact of genetic diseases on animal health and welfare. This heightened awareness has led to an increased demand for genetic testing services to identify potentially inherited disorders in animals, enabling responsible breeding practices that aim to reduce the risk of passing on harmful genetic traits. Along with this, veterinary professionals increasingly rely on genetic testing to aid in accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans for animals with suspected genetic conditions. This drives the need for comprehensive genetic testing solutions in the industry. Also, the rising popularity of companion animals, such as dogs and cats, has led to an increasing demand for DNA testing services. Pet owners are increasingly interested in knowing their pets' genetic heritage, potential health risks, and predisposition to specific diseases. As a result, genetic disease testing for companion animals has become a significant segment of the animal genetics market.
The animal genetics industry is influenced by several market drivers for veterinary hospitals and clinics as end-users. The increasing focus on personalized and preventive veterinary care drives the demand for genetic testing services in these facilities. Veterinarians utilize genetic testing to gain insights into an animal's predisposition to certain diseases and conditions, enabling them to offer tailored treatment plans and early intervention strategies. Additionally, the rising awareness among pet owners and livestock farmers about the benefits of genetic testing fuels the demand for these services in veterinary hospitals and clinics. As clients seek to optimize their animals' health and well-being, genetic testing becomes a valuable tool in facilitating informed breeding decisions and managing hereditary health concerns. Furthermore, advancements in genetic research and technology have made genetic testing more accessible and cost-effective, encouraging veterinary hospitals and clinics to incorporate these services into their routine care protocols.
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest animal genetics market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America represented the largest market.
The animal genetics industry in North America experiences several market drivers that propel its growth and development. The region's strong and diverse agricultural sector, encompassing livestock farming, poultry production, and aquaculture, drives the demand for genetic solutions that enhance animal productivity, health, and overall performance. In addition, the increasing awareness and adoption of advanced technologies in animal breeding, such as artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and genetic screening, fuel the demand for genetic services and materials. Additionally, the region's robust pet ownership culture, coupled with a rising focus on animal health and welfare, stimulates the demand for genetic testing services for companion animals to identify hereditary health concerns. Moreover, supportive government policies, research initiatives, and collaborations between academic institutions and industry players contribute to the industry's innovation and growth.
The global animal genetics market is experiencing significant growth due to the extensive genetic research to identify and understand specific traits, diseases, and hereditary conditions in various animal species. This research helps in developing targeted breeding programs and genetic tests. Along with this, the introduction of advanced breeding technologies such as artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and in-vitro fertilization to improve the genetic quality and productivity of livestock and companion animals is significantly supporting the market. In addition, the development of genetic testing services to identify genetic disorders, disease susceptibility, and valuable traits in animals, enabling informed breeding decisions and personalized veterinary care is positively influencing the market. Apart from this, some companies specialize in the production and sale of high-quality breeding materials, such as semen, embryos, and genetic material, which are used to improve the genetic pool of animal populations. Furthermore, the escalating number of collaborations with academic institutions, research organizations, and industry peers accelerating genetic advancements and enhancing their offerings is contributing to the market.