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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2008835
風力發電市場報告:按組件、額定功率、安裝狀態、渦輪機類型、應用和地區分類,2026-2034 年Wind Energy Market Report by Component, Rating, Installation, Turbine Type, Application, and Region 2026-2034 |
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2025年全球風力發電市場規模達1,021億美元。展望未來,IMARC Group預測,2026年至2034年,該市場將以6.31%的複合年成長率成長,到2034年達到1,800億美元。對再生能源來源需求的不斷成長、稅額扣抵、補貼和上網電價補貼(FIT)等優惠政策和獎勵的更嚴格執行,以及儲能技術的發展,是推動市場成長的主要因素。
可再生能源的推廣
日益成長的環境問題和全球減少碳排放的努力正在推動可再生能源的普及,這也是風力發電市場的主要驅動力。例如,根據美國能源效率和可再生能源管理局發布的《2022年分散式風能市場報告》,美國政府在15個州安裝了1751台新的風力渦輪機,新增裝置容量13413兆瓦。這相當於4,100萬美元的投資,並將總裝置容量擴大到1,075兆瓦。此外,歐盟在2022年新增風電裝置容量達到創紀錄的16吉瓦,比2021年成長了47%。全球向風能等可再生能源的轉型,是由其環境效益、成本效益和擴充性所驅動的。特別是,美國能源資訊署(EIA)2022年6月的報告強調,生質能是重要的能源來源,佔2021年美國能源總消耗量的5%。此外,德國等國家已設定了雄心勃勃的目標,力爭2045年達到70吉瓦的最高裝置容量,預計風力發電市場也將迎來顯著成長。
政府的大力支持
政府的大力支持是風力發電市場的主要驅動力。這通常包括稅收返還、補貼和上網電價補貼(FIT)等獎勵,以提高風發電工程的經濟可行性。各國政府也經常設定可再生能源目標並實施政策,強制使用更清潔的能源來源,從而創造更有利的投資環境。例如,英國政府於2023年3月宣布了一項計劃,到2030年將離岸風力發電裝置容量提高四倍,達到50吉瓦,並在2035年實現淨零排放發電。同樣,歐盟成員國核准了法國政府一項價值41.2億歐元的提案,旨在支持離岸風力發電(一種可再生能源)的發展,這符合「綠色新政」產業計劃,並透過加強離岸風力發電業務,進一步加速向淨零排放經濟轉型。在美國,2023年2月,政府斥資3,690億美元巨資刺激可再生能源投資。 2022年8月,德國和丹麥宣布將投資90億歐元興建3吉瓦的風力發電廠,其中60億歐元專門用於離岸風電領域。此類支持不僅降低了風力發電項目的融資門檻,也展現了市場的穩定性,從而吸引了私人投資者,並加速了該行業的成長。
技術進步
風力發電市場的關鍵趨勢之一是注重技術創新,各公司紛紛投資創新技術以提升市場競爭力。例如,巴西WEG工業公司於2022年7月推出了一款新型風力發電機平台,該平台採用中速齒輪傳動(MSG)技術,輸出功率為7兆瓦,轉子直徑為172公尺。該平台具有出色的電網適應性,即使在低風速時期也能產生無功功率。渦輪機採用模組化組件和高塔設計,簡化了物流和組裝,特別是在崎嶇地形中。此外,風力發電的平準化電成本(LCOE)已大幅下降,2010年至2020年間,陸域風電LCOE下降了56%,離岸風電LCOE下降了約48%。成本效益和運轉率的提高推動了全球對風能和其他能源轉型技術的投資,2022年投資額達到創紀錄的1.3兆美元。
The global wind energy market size reached USD 102.1 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 180.0 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.31% during 2026-2034. The increasing demand for renewable energy sources, the increasing implementations of favorable policies and incentives, such as tax credits, subsidies, and feed-in tariffs, in stringent manner, and the development of energy storage technologies represent some of the key factors driving the market toward growth.
Widespread Adoption of Renewable Energy Sources
The widespread adoption of renewable energy sources acts as a key driver for the wind energy market due to growing environmental concerns and the global commitment to reduce carbon emissions. For instance, according to the Distributed Wind Market Report 2022, published by Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy of the US Government, the government added 13,413 MW capacity with 1,751 new turbines in 15 states, reflecting a $41 million investment and increasing the total capacity to 1,075 MW. Moreover, in EU, a record 16 GW of wind power installations were added in 2022, that is a 47% increase compared to 2021. The global shift towards renewable energy, such as wind, is driven by its environmental benefits, cost-effectiveness, and scalability. Notably, a June 2022 report from the U.S. Energy Information Administration highlighted biomass as the primary source, contributing 5% to the total U.S. energy consumption in 2021. Moreover, with ambitious targets in places like Germany aiming for up to 70 GW by 2045, the wind energy market is poised for significant growth.
Robust Government Support
Robust government support is a key driver for the wind energy market as it often includes incentives such as tax rebates, subsidies, and feed-in tariffs that make wind projects financially viable. Governments also frequently set renewable energy targets and implement policies that mandate the use of cleaner energy sources, thereby fostering a more favorable investment climate. For example, the UK government announced plans in March 2023 to quadruple offshore wind capacity to 50 GW by 2030 and achieve net-zero power generation by 2035. Similarly, the EU member states are enhancing offshore wind activities by approving a €4.12 billion French scheme to support the rollout of renewable offshore wind energy, further fostering the transition to a net-zero economy, in line with the Green Deal Industrial Plan. In the US, a substantial commitment of $369 billion in February 2023 is set to stimulate investments in renewable energy. In Germany and Denmark, a significant investment of €9,000 million was announced in August 2022 for a 3 GW wind power plant, with €6,000 million allocated specifically for the offshore sector. Such support not only lowers the financial barriers associated with wind energy projects but also signals a stable market, attracting private investors and accelerating sector growth.
Technological Advancements
A key trend in the wind energy market is the focus on technological advancements, with companies investing in innovative technologies to enhance their market competitiveness. An example is WEG Industries from Brazil, which introduced a new wind turbine platform in July 2022 that features Medium-Speed Geared (MSG) drive technology, has a 7 MW capacity, and a 172-meter rotor diameter. This platform excels in its grid adaptability and can produce reactive energy during low wind periods. The turbine's design includes modular components and a taller tower, simplifying logistics and assembly, especially in difficult terrains. Furthermore, significant reductions in the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for wind energy have been achieved, with a 56% decrease in onshore wind LCOE from 2010 to 2020 and about a 48% reduction in offshore wind LCOE. This cost efficiency, coupled with rising capacity factors, supports the escalating global investments in wind and other energy transition technologies, which hit a record $1.3 trillion in 2022.
Turbine accounts for the majority of the market share
The turbine segment is anticipated to lead in the global wind energy market. Wind turbines, which convert wind energy into electricity through the aerodynamic force exerted by rotor blades like airplane wings or helicopter rotors, are expected to hold a significant market share. Wind turbines offer numerous benefits: they are a cost-effective source of power, with land-based utility-scale wind being one of the most affordable energy options today, costing $32/MW-hours in 2021. Additionally, unlike power plants that burn fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, which contribute to public health and economic issues, wind turbines do not pollute the environment. Wind energy is also a derivative of solar energy, influenced by the sun's heating of the atmosphere, the rotation of the Earth, and its surface irregularities. Furthermore, wind turbines can be installed on existing farms or ranches, integrating seamlessly with current land uses.
>12 MW holds the largest share of the industry
Wind turbines with capacities greater than 12 MW are leading the wind energy market due to their higher efficiency and productivity. These larger turbines generate more electricity from a single installation, reducing the cost per kilowatt-hour of energy produced. They are particularly advantageous for offshore wind farms where larger installations maximize output while minimizing the environmental and logistical costs associated with multiple smaller turbines. The trend towards larger turbines is driven by ongoing technological advancements that allow for greater energy capture and operational efficiencies at sea. For instance, in September 2022, the US expanded its floating offshore wind farms capacity to 15 gigawatts by 2035. This target is part of the White House's push to bolster the nation's offshore wind industry as part of its climate-change agenda.
Onshore represents the leading market segment
Onshore wind energy is the predominant installation type in the wind energy market due to its lower costs and easier logistics compared to offshore installations. Onshore wind farms can be deployed faster and with fewer regulatory challenges. Countries like Spain and France have made substantial investments in onshore wind, significantly contributing to their renewable energy mix. For example, Spain has over 1,345 operational wind farms, and its wind energy accounted for about 22% of its electricity generation in 2022. Similarly, France aims to boost its onshore wind capacity to 34 GW by 2028. In the Philippines, the development of onshore wind projects like the Balaoi and Caunayan wind farms, which began in 2021, is indicative of the region's commitment to increasing its wind energy capacity. The ongoing and planned onshore wind projects across these nations are expected to keep driving the dominance of the onshore wind sector in the market during the forecast period.
Horizontal Axis exhibits a clear dominance in the market
Horizontal axis dominate the wind energy market due to their efficiency and technological maturity. They are designed with blades that rotate parallel to the ground, allowing them to capture more wind over a larger area and generate more power compared to vertical axis turbines. This design is also more effective at higher altitudes where wind speeds are greater. Moreover, the widespread familiarity with their maintenance and installation processes makes HAWTs the preferred choice for both onshore and offshore wind energy projects.
Utility is the predominant market segment
The utility segment leads the wind energy market as large-scale wind farms efficiently produce significant amounts of electricity, addressing the energy needs of wide-ranging populations. Utilities invest in wind energy to diversify energy portfolios, minimize carbon emissions, and leverage government incentives for renewables. Wind power's falling costs and technological advancements make it essential for utilities striving to offer reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy. For instance, in October 2023, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company initiated the UAE's first utility-scale wind project, aiming to replace fossil fuels and reduce the carbon footprint of its electricity generation sector.
Asia Pacific leads the market, accounting for the largest wind energy market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific represents the largest regional market for wind energy .
Asia Pacific is at the forefront of the global wind energy market, fueled by strong government support, substantial renewable energy investments, extensive land availability, and favorable conditions for wind farms. The region is experiencing rapid economic growth and escalating energy needs, prompting countries like China and India to significantly increase their wind energy capacities to curb carbon emissions. China is projected to lead with 1,789 GW of wind power installations by 2050. The region also shows great potential in offshore wind, with China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan expanding their capacities. India aims to reach 500 GW of solar and wind energy by 2030, providing extensive market opportunities. Similarly, Japan plans to boost offshore wind capacity to 10 GW by 2030, emphasizing the region's aggressive push to dominate the wind energy sector globally.
Companies in the wind energy market are increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance wind turbine performance, increase energy production, and reduce operational costs. AI applications include advanced data analytics and predictive maintenance, which improve real-time monitoring and grid integration. For example, in April 2022, GE Research collaborated with GE Renewable Energy to introduce an AI/machine learning tool that predicts and reduces logistics costs, potentially saving billions in the industry. Additionally, significant acquisitions and partnerships are shaping the market. In 2021, Statkraft acquired Breeze Three Energy's portfolio, expanding its European wind farms, and Maersk partnered with Vestas to optimize logistics and support sustainable energy solutions.