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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1941308
核能退役市場報告:按核子反應爐類型、策略、容量和地區分類(2026-2034 年)Nuclear Decommissioning Market Report by Reactor Type (Pressurized Water Reactor, Boiling Water Reactor, Gas Cooled Reactor, and Others), Strategy, Capacity, and Region 2026-2034 |
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2025年全球核能發電廠退役市場規模達75億美元。預計到2034年將達到112億美元,2026年至2034年的複合年成長率為4.44% 。再生能源來源利用的增加、核子反應爐的關閉以及對放射性廢棄物管理的重視正在推動市場成長。
對再生能源來源的需求不斷成長
太陽能、風能和水力發電等可再生能源的成本競爭力已與核能等傳統能源來源不相上下。因此,可再生能源發展趨勢強勁,並可能在能源市場與核能發電展開直接競爭。這種競爭影響著核能發電廠的盈利和生存能力,導致其提前退役。此外,公眾對環境問題、核能安全和放射性廢棄物處理日益成長的關注度也影響著公眾對能源來源的看法和選擇,從而促進了市場成長。人們普遍認為可再生能源比核能發電更清潔、更安全、更永續。這促使公眾對可再生能源項目的支持和需求不斷成長。這種公眾輿論的轉變迫使政策制定者優先發展可再生能源,同時逐步淘汰核能發電,最終導致核能設施退役。核能發電廠的退役也為包括可再生能源在內的其他能源來源的引入創造了條件。根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的報告,到 2028 年,再生能源來源預計將佔全球電力生產的 42% 以上,其中風能和太陽能的佔有率將加倍,達到 25%。
核子反應爐停堆
根據世界核能協會2024年的報告,過去二十年間,全球整體已有107座核子反應爐關閉。核子反應爐達到使用壽命終點或失去獲利能力後,將永久關閉。這導致全球核子反應爐退役計劃數量激增。隨著越來越多的核子反應爐關閉,對能夠安全、有效率、經濟地管理複雜退役流程的專業人員和公司的需求也日益成長。此外,核子反應爐的關閉也推動了先進退役技術和方法的發展。各公司正加大研發投入,以尋找更安全、更有效率、更經濟的拆除、去污、廢棄物管理和場地修復方法,預計將促進核能退役市場的成長。
人們對放射性廢棄物管理的興趣日益濃厚
根據太平洋西北國家實驗室 (PNNL) 2022 年的報告,全球固體放射性廢棄物總量約為 3,800 萬立方米,其中 81% 已永久處置,另有 19% 處於儲存狀態,等待最終處置。退役活動也會產生放射性廢棄物,這正日益成為一個重大挑戰。因此,對創新放射性廢棄物處理和處置方法的需求日益成長。此外,監管機構對退役活動中產生的放射性廢棄物的安全管理和處置制定了嚴格的規定。遵守這些規定對於獲得退役計劃所需的許可證和核准至關重要。隨著法規的不斷變化以應對環境和安全問題,核能退役公司正在投資廢棄物管理解決方案,以符合這些法規的要求。有效的放射性廢棄物管理對於公共衛生和環境保護也至關重要。放射性廢棄物處理和處置不當會導致土壤、水和空氣污染,對人類健康和環境構成長期風險。此外,監管機構、當地社區和環保團體等相關人員密切監督退役計劃,以確保放射性廢棄物得到安全負責的處置。
The global nuclear decommissioning market size reached USD 7.5 Billion in 2025 . Looking forward, it is expected that the market will reach USD 11.2 Billion by 2034 , exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.44% during 2026-2034 . Rising utilization of renewable energy sources, shutting down of nuclear reactors, and focus on radioactive waste management are expanding the market growth.
Key Market Trends: The nuclear decommissioning market overview highlights the rising focus on environmental remediation, along with the ongoing adoption of innovative technologies, are facilitating the market growth.
Geographical Trends: Europe holds the largest segment because of stringent regulatory frameworks for nuclear safety.
Competitive Landscape: Some of the major market players in the nuclear decommissioning industry include Aecom, Babcock International Group PLC, Bechtel Corporation, Electricite de France S.A, EnergySolutions, General Electric Company, James Fisher and Sons plc, Northstar Group Services Inc., Ontario Power Generation Inc., Orano SA, Studsvik AB and Westinghouse Electric Company LLC., among many others.
Challenges and Opportunities: While the market faces challenges like technical issues, which impacts the market, it also encounters opportunities in the development of effective and safe decommissioning process.
Major Market Drivers: The demand for renewable energy and rising number of ageing nuclear power plants is contributing to the growth of the market.
Key Market Trends: The nuclear decommissioning market overview highlights the rising focus on environmental remediation, along with the ongoing adoption of innovative technologies, are facilitating the market growth.
Geographical Trends: Europe holds the largest segment because of stringent regulatory frameworks for nuclear safety.
Competitive Landscape: Some of the major market players in the nuclear decommissioning industry include Aecom, Babcock International Group PLC, Bechtel Corporation, Electricite de France S.A, EnergySolutions, General Electric Company, James Fisher and Sons plc, Northstar Group Services Inc., Ontario Power Generation Inc., Orano SA, Studsvik AB and Westinghouse Electric Company LLC., among many others.
Challenges and Opportunities: While the market faces challenges like technical issues, which impacts the market, it also encounters opportunities in the development of effective and safe decommissioning process.
Increasing demand for renewable energy sources
Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are now becoming more cost-competitive with the traditional sources such as nuclear power. Therefore, the trend of renewable energy is increasing, which can directly compete with nuclear power in the energy market. The competition can affect the profitability and viability of the nuclear power plants, which results in their early decommissioning. Besides this, the rising public awareness about environmental issues and nuclear safety and radioactive waste disposal that can affect public opinion and choices on energy sources is supporting the market growth. Renewable energy is usually recognized as cleaner, safer, and more sustainable compared to nuclear power. This, in turn, is increasing the public support and demand for renewable energy initiatives. This change in the public opinion can create a pressure on the policymakers to prioritize the development of renewable energy and at the same time phase out the nuclear power, which is leading to the decommissioning of the nuclear facilities. The dismantlement of nuclear power plants is leading to the adoption of other energy sources like the renewable energy. According to the International Energy Agency report, it is expected that the renewable energy sources will account for over 42% of global electricity generation in 2028, with the share of wind and solar PV doubling to 25%.
Shutting down of nuclear reactors
The World Nuclear Association report of 2024 claims that over the past 20 years, 107 nuclear reactors were shut down across the globe. As nuclear reactors reach the end of their operational lifespans or become economically unviable, they are shut down permanently. Thus the number of nuclear decommissioning projects is rising around the world. With the growing number of reactors being shut down, there is an increasing demand for skilled professionals and firms that can manage the complex decommissioning process safely, efficiently, and cost-effectively. Besides this, the shutdown of nuclear reactors is leading to the development of advanced decommissioning technologies and methods. Companies are spending on research and development (R&D) activities to come up with the safer, more efficient, and cost-effective ways of dismantling, decontamination, waste management, and site remediation, which is anticipated to influence the nuclear decommissioning market growth.
Rising focus on radioactive waste management
As per the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) report of 2022, the total global inventory of solid radioactive waste was approximately 38 million m3, of which 81% of the total waste was disposed of permanently and a further 19% was in storage awaiting for final disposal. Radioactive waste is also generated during decommissioning activities, which is becoming a significant challenge. As a result, there is an increasing demand for innovative waste treatment and disposable methods for radioactive waste. Moreover, regulatory agencies are imposing strict rules for the safe management and disposal of radioactive waste that is produced during decommissioning activities. The compliance with these regulations is vital for getting the permits and the approvals to proceed with the decommissioning projects. As rules are changing to deal with the environmental and safety issues, firms participating in nuclear decommissioning are investing in waste management solutions to comply with these rules. In addition, effective radioactive waste management is the key to the protection of public health and the environment. Improper handling or throwing away the radioactive waste can cause the pollution of the soil, water, and air, which is leading long-term dangers to human health and the environment. Furthermore, stakeholders, among which regulatory authorities, local communities, and environmental organizations, are closely examining decommissioning projects to make sure that the radioactive waste is handled safely and responsibly.
Boiling Water Reactor (BWR)
Gas Cooled Reactor (GCR)
Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)
Boiling Water Reactor (BWR)
Gas Cooled Reactor (GCR)
Others
Pressurized water reactor (PWR) accounts for the majority of the market share
Pressure water reactor (PWR) is the most used reactor technology for nuclear power generation around the world. As many of these reactors are approaching the end of their operational life spans, the need for decommissioning services is increasing. Additionally, PWRs are huge in size in comparison to other reactors, which, in turn, causes the decommissioning processes to be complicated and requires a lot of resources and experts. Moreover, PWR decommissioning projects usually involve large amounts of radioactive waste, requiring sophisticated waste management solutions.
Immediate Dismantling
Deferred Dismantling
Entombment
Immediate Dismantling
Immediate dismantling holds the largest share of the industry
The instant removal of the radioactive materials and structures from a decommissioned nuclear facility is the immediate dismantling. This approach allows for the release of the site for potential reuse or redevelopment, minimizing the long-term financial liabilities associated with maintaining a decommissioned facility. Besides this, nuclear decommissioning market recent development of the technology and expertise is making the immediate dismantling feasible and cost-effective, thereby driving its widespread adoption.
801 MW-1000 MW
Above 1000 MW
Upto 800 MW
801 MW-1000 MW
Above 1000 MW
Upto 800 MW represents the leading market segment
Smaller reactors within this segment tend to be older and less economically viable to operate compared to larger and more modern plants. Consequently, they are more likely to be decommissioned. Furthermore, regulatory requirements and safety standards for decommissioning are generally similar regardless of plant size, and complexities and challenges associated with decommissioning smaller reactors are often comparable to those of larger ones. As a result, decommissioning projects for reactors up to 800 MW represent a substantial portion of the overall nuclear decommissioning demand.
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific China Japan India South Korea Australia Indonesia Others
Others
Europe Germany France United Kingdom Italy Spain Russia Others
United Kingdom
Others
Latin America Brazil Mexico Others
Others
Middle East and Africa
North America United States Canada
United States
Canada
United States
Canada
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific China Japan India South Korea Australia Indonesia Others
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe Germany France United Kingdom Italy Spain Russia Others
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America Brazil Mexico Others
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Europe leads the market, accounting for the largest nuclear decommissioning market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe represents the largest regional market for nuclear decommissioning.
According to the World Nuclear Association report of 2024, in UK 36 nuclear reactors were shut down by 2024. Europe has a notable number of ageing nuclear power plants that are reaching the end of their operational lifespans. As many of these plants were built several decades ago and decommissioning them are becoming a necessity. Secondly, European countries have stringent regulatory frameworks governing nuclear safety and decommissioning, which necessitate thorough planning and compliance with rigorous standards. These regulations create a robust framework for decommissioning activities, ensuring that they are carried out safely and responsibly.
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major nuclear decommissioning companies have also been provided. Some of the major market players in the nuclear decommissioning industry include Aecom, Babcock International Group PLC, Bechtel Corporation, Electricite de France S.A, EnergySolutions, General Electric Company, James Fisher and Sons plc, Northstar Group Services Inc., Ontario Power Generation Inc., Orano SA, Studsvik AB and Westinghouse Electric Company LLC. (Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)
Companies are continuously developing innovative decommissioning solutions, such as advanced robotics and remote handling technologies. They are also manufacturing specialized equipment and processes for handling and treating radioactive waste generated during decommissioning activities to increase the nuclear decommissioning market revenue. Many key players are providing a range of services, including dismantling, decontamination, waste management, and site restoration. In addition, many leading players are offering comprehensive decommissioning solutions, including reactor dismantling, waste packaging, and site restoration. Several companies are shutting down their nuclear plants due to their aging intended operational lifespans. For instance, in 2022, Entergy Corporation shut down its Palisades nuclear plant on Lake Michigan, which was an 800-megawatt facility.
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major nuclear decommissioning companies have also been provided. Some of the major market players in the nuclear decommissioning industry include Aecom, Babcock International Group PLC, Bechtel Corporation, Electricite de France S.A, EnergySolutions, General Electric Company, James Fisher and Sons plc, Northstar Group Services Inc., Ontario Power Generation Inc., Orano SA, Studsvik AB and Westinghouse Electric Company LLC. (Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)
Companies are continuously developing innovative decommissioning solutions, such as advanced robotics and remote handling technologies. They are also manufacturing specialized equipment and processes for handling and treating radioactive waste generated during decommissioning activities to increase the nuclear decommissioning market revenue. Many key players are providing a range of services, including dismantling, decontamination, waste management, and site restoration. In addition, many leading players are offering comprehensive decommissioning solutions, including reactor dismantling, waste packaging, and site restoration. Several companies are shutting down their nuclear plants due to their aging intended operational lifespans. For instance, in 2022, Entergy Corporation shut down its Palisades nuclear plant on Lake Michigan, which was an 800-megawatt facility.
October 31, 2023: Bechtel and Westinghouse expanded their partnership with Czech Republic to supply four AP1000 reactors, which is the most advanced nuclear technology.
June 21, 2023: EnergySolutions, a major supplier of services to the nuclear industry announced that it will deliver experienced project management and supervision in support of U.S. nuclear plant life extension and new plant construction, and it is also supporting the energy industry's 2050 net zero goals.
16 September 2024: Fortum's Nuclear Services has signed a multi-year agreement with the European Commission to provide expert reviews for nuclear decommissioning programs in Lithuania, Bulgaria, and Slovakia. Fortum brings extensive experience in nuclear decommissioning, including the recent dismantling of Finland's first nuclear reactor.
18 December 2024: The Nuclear Regulation Authority approved Chubu Electric Power's applications for changes to the decommissioning plan and Technical Specification for Units 1 and 2 of the Hamaoka Nuclear Power Station. The decommissioning process will enter Phase 3 on December 25, with the schedule for this phase extended from 6 to 12 years.
17 December 2024: AFRY has signed a four-year framework contract, with a potential two-year extension, to support the Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning agency (NND) in securely dismantling nuclear facilities in Norway. The contract includes program and project management services, offering NND vital knowledge to successfully manage and implement their projects.
9 May 2023: GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH) announced its plan to sell all of the 1,600-acre Vallecitos Nuclear Center to NorthStar Group Services, Inc., where it would decontaminate, decommission, and restore the site for environmental purposes. This deal is pending approval from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the State of California, and other governmental entities.
October 31, 2023: Bechtel and Westinghouse expanded their partnership with Czech Republic to supply four AP1000 reactors, which is the most advanced nuclear technology.
June 21, 2023: EnergySolutions, a major supplier of services to the nuclear industry announced that it will deliver experienced project management and supervision in support of U.S. nuclear plant life extension and new plant construction, and it is also supporting the energy industry's 2050 net zero goals.
16 September 2024: Fortum's Nuclear Services has signed a multi-year agreement with the European Commission to provide expert reviews for nuclear decommissioning programs in Lithuania, Bulgaria, and Slovakia. Fortum brings extensive experience in nuclear decommissioning, including the recent dismantling of Finland's first nuclear reactor.
18 December 2024: The Nuclear Regulation Authority approved Chubu Electric Power's applications for changes to the decommissioning plan and Technical Specification for Units 1 and 2 of the Hamaoka Nuclear Power Station. The decommissioning process will enter Phase 3 on December 25, with the schedule for this phase extended from 6 to 12 years.
17 December 2024: AFRY has signed a four-year framework contract, with a potential two-year extension, to support the Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning agency (NND) in securely dismantling nuclear facilities in Norway. The contract includes program and project management services, offering NND vital knowledge to successfully manage and implement their projects.
9 May 2023: GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH) announced its plan to sell all of the 1,600-acre Vallecitos Nuclear Center to NorthStar Group Services, Inc., where it would decontaminate, decommission, and restore the site for environmental purposes. This deal is pending approval from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the State of California, and other governmental entities.
Rector Type
Strategy
Capacity
Region
KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED IN THIS REPORT