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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1832013
2025 年至 2033 年農業燻蒸劑市場規模、佔有率、趨勢及預測(按類型、形式、作物類型、應用、病蟲害防治方法及地區分類)Agricultural Fumigants Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Type, Form, Crop Type, Application, Pest Control Method, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球農業燻蒸劑市場規模達24.7億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預測,到2033年,市場規模將達到33.6億美元,2025-2033年期間的複合年成長率為3.46%。亞太地區目前佔據市場主導地位,2024年將佔據超過40.0%的市場。食品需求成長、蟲害侵擾、作物保護需求增加、收穫後損失預防等因素推動市場發展。商業倉儲設施的建設、技術進步、環保燻蒸劑的普及以及政府對永續農業的支持,進一步推動了農業燻蒸劑市場佔有率的成長,確保了全球產量的提高和糧食安全的改善。
農業燻蒸劑市場受多種關鍵因素驅動,包括全球糧食需求成長、作物產量提升需求以及蟲害日益猖獗。隨著人口成長,農民尋求有效的蟲害防治方案,以保護儲存的穀物和土壤健康,從而推動了燻蒸劑的推廣應用。商業倉儲設施和倉庫的成長也推動了燻蒸劑的需求成長,因為它們可以保護儲存的物品免受腐敗和污染。燻蒸技術的進步,包括環保和生物基替代品的出現,進一步推動了市場成長。政府法規的訂定,以及人們對收穫後損失預防意識的不斷提高,也在擴大全球農業燻蒸劑市場方面發揮著至關重要的作用。
美國農業燻蒸劑市場的成長動力源於不斷成長的糧食需求、日益加劇的蟲害以及對更高作物產量的需求。根據業界報告顯示,每年蟲害導致全球作物減產20%至40%。聯合國糧食及農業組織報告稱,植物病害每年對全球經濟造成約2,200億美元的損失,而入侵昆蟲造成的損失約700億美元。雜草是全球糧食生產的另一個主要生物限制因素。美國大規模的糧食儲存和出口產業需要有效的燻蒸措施,以防止糧食腐敗和污染。美國環保署和美國農業部推出的嚴格食品安全法規進一步推動了先進燻蒸技術的使用。此外,由於人們對環境影響的擔憂日益加劇,包括環保和生物基燻蒸劑在內的技術進步正日益受到關注。綜合蟲害管理 (IPM) 實踐的日益普及以及高價值作物土壤燻蒸的需求也促進了市場的成長。
糧食安全和收穫後保護需求日益成長
隨著全球人口的成長,糧食安全問題日益嚴峻。聯合國預測,到2080年代中期,全球人口將從2024年的82億增加到103億,這意味著未來50-60年人口將持續成長。保護儲存的穀物、水果和蔬菜免受蟲害侵擾,對於減少收穫後損失和保障糧食供應至關重要。燻蒸劑廣泛用於倉庫、筒倉和貨櫃,以防止儲存和運輸過程中的腐敗。農產品貿易的不斷成長也推動了對燻蒸的需求,燻蒸是滿足全球植物檢疫法規的一項重要措施。隨著各國政府和組織不斷推動改進食品保鮮技術,農業燻蒸劑市場預計將持續成長。
監管和環境因素
政府對化學農藥使用的嚴格監管推動了燻蒸劑市場的創新。例如,2024年3月,厄瓜多、印度、肯亞、寮國、菲律賓、烏拉圭和越南政府共同啟動了一項3.79億美元的項目,旨在解決農業中塑膠和農藥造成的污染。化學品在農業中至關重要,因為每年約有40億噸農藥和120億公斤農業塑膠被使用。許多傳統燻蒸劑,例如溴甲烷,因其破壞臭氧層和健康隱患而被禁用或限用。這促進了環保型和生物基燻蒸劑的開發,這些燻蒸劑既符合環境標準,又能有效防治病蟲害。此外,美國環保署(EPA)、歐洲食品安全局(EFSA)和聯合國糧農組織(FAO)等監管機構對燻蒸劑殘留量和使用方法實施嚴格的指導,從而影響市場動態。企業正在加大對更安全、永續替代方案的投資,以符合這些不斷變化的法規。
生物基燻蒸劑的技術進步與應用
生物和精準燻蒸技術的興起,為農業燻蒸劑市場帶來了積極的前景。控釋燻蒸劑、基於感測器的應用系統以及人工智慧驅動的害蟲監測方面的創新,正在提高效率並減少化學品的使用。對有機農業解決方案的需求也推動了生物燻蒸劑的發展,這種燻蒸劑利用植物性化合物和微生物溶液來控制害蟲。此外,改良的糧倉通風和密封技術提高了燻蒸效率,減少了化學品的浪費。隨著農民和農業企業尋求經濟高效且永續的解決方案,先進燻蒸方法的整合預計將成為關鍵的市場驅動力。例如,2024年2月,「地平線歐洲」計畫下的SAGROPIA計畫正式啟動,標誌著一項為期五年、專注於永續作物保護研究和創新的令人興奮的合作的開始。 SAGROPIA計畫預算為600萬歐元,其10個合作夥伴包括Rovensa Next,旨在將馬鈴薯和甜菜種植的化學農藥使用量減少50%。
The global agricultural fumigants market size was valued at USD 2.47 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 3.36 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.46% during 2025-2033. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 40.0% in 2024. The market is driven by rising food demand, pest infestations, increased crop protection needs, and post-harvest loss prevention. Growth in commercial storage facilities, technological advancements, eco-friendly fumigants, and government support for sustainable farming further fuel the agricultural fumigants market share, ensuring higher yields and improved food security worldwide.
The market for agricultural fumigants is driven by several key factors, including rising global food demand, the need for higher crop yields, and the increasing prevalence of pest infestations. As populations grow, farmers seek effective pest control solutions to protect stored grains and soil health, boosting fumigant adoption. The growth of commercial storage facilities as well as warehouses generated an increased demand for fumigants because they protect stored items from spoilage and contamination. Technological advancements in fumigation techniques, including eco-friendly and bio-based alternatives, are further driving market growth. Government regulations promoting sustainable farming practices, and the rising awareness of post-harvest loss prevention also play a crucial role in expanding the agricultural fumigants market worldwide.
The market for agricultural fumigants in the United States is driven by rising food demand, increased pest infestations, and the need for higher crop yields. According to industry reports, annually, pests cause a loss of 20% to 40% in global crop production. Every year, plant diseases result in approximately $220 billion in losses to the global economy, while invasive insects account for about $70 billion, as reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Weeds represent another major biological limitation on worldwide food production. The country's large-scale grain storage and export industry requires effective fumigation to prevent spoilage and contamination. Stringent food safety regulations by the EPA and USDA further promote the use of advanced fumigation techniques. Additionally, technological advancements, including eco-friendly and bio-based fumigants, are gaining traction due to growing concerns over environmental impact. The increasing adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) practices and the need for soil fumigation in high-value crops also contribute to market growth.
Growing Demand for Food Security and Post-Harvest Protection
With the increasing global population, food security is a pressing concern. The United Nations projects the worldwide population to increase from 8.2 Billion in 2024 to 10.3 Billion by the mid-2080s, marking continued demographic expansion over the next 50-60 years. Protecting stored grains, fruits, and vegetables from pest infestations is crucial in reducing post-harvest losses and maintaining food availability. Fumigants are widely used in warehouses, silos, and shipping containers to prevent spoilage during storage and transport. Increasing trade of agricultural commodities also drives demand for fumigation as an essential measure to meet global phytosanitary regulations. As governments and organizations push for improved food preservation techniques, the agricultural fumigants market is expected to expand.
Regulatory and Environmental Factors
Stringent government regulations on chemical pesticide use have driven innovation in the fumigants market. For instance, in March 2024, the governments of Ecuador, India, Kenya, Laos, Philippines, Uruguay, and Vietnam united to initiate a $379 million project to address pollution caused by plastics and pesticides in agriculture. Chemicals are essential in agriculture, as approximately 4 billion tons of pesticides and 12 billion kg of farming plastics are utilized annually. Many traditional fumigants, such as methyl bromide, have been banned or restricted due to their ozone-depleting properties and health concerns. This has led to the development of eco-friendly and bio-based fumigants, which comply with environmental standards while still offering effective pest control. Additionally, regulatory bodies like the EPA (U.S.), EFSA (Europe), and FAO (global) enforce stringent guidelines on fumigant residue levels and application methods, influencing market dynamics. Companies are increasingly investing in safer, sustainable alternatives to align with these evolving regulations.
Technological Advancements and Adoption of Bio-Based Fumigants
The rise of biological and precision fumigation technologies is creating a positive agricultural fumigants market outlook. Innovations in controlled-release fumigants, sensor-based application systems, and AI-driven pest monitoring are improving efficiency and reducing chemical usage. The demand for organic farming solutions has also driven the development of biofumigants, which use plant-based compounds and microbial solutions to control pests. Additionally, improved aeration and containment technologies in grain storage have enhanced fumigation efficiency, reducing chemical wastage. As farmers and agribusinesses seek cost-effective and sustainable solutions, the integration of advanced fumigation methods is expected to be a key market driver. For instance, in February 2024, The SAGROPIA project under Horizon Europe officially commenced, signaling the start of an exciting five-year partnership focused on research and innovation in sustainable crop protection. With a budget of €6 million, SAGROPIA, which includes Rovensa Next among its 10 partners, seeks to cut chemical pesticide usage by 50% in the cultivation of potatoes and sugar beets.
Methyl bromide remains widely used due to its broad-spectrum efficacy against nematodes, fungi, weeds, and insects. It is particularly valuable for quarantine and pre-shipment (QPS) treatments in international trade, ensuring compliance with phytosanitary regulations. Despite environmental restrictions, exemptions for critical-use applications sustain its demand. Its ability to penetrate deeply into soil and commodities, combined with its rapid action, makes it an essential fumigant for high-value crops and stored products, securing its significant market share.
Chloropicrin is a versatile fumigant known for its effectiveness against soil-borne pathogens, nematodes, and insects. It is often used in combination with other fumigants to enhance pest control. Its deep penetration and volatility make it a preferred choice for pre-plant soil fumigation, especially in crops like strawberries and tomatoes. With increasing pest resistance and restrictions on alternative fumigants, Chloropicrin remains a key solution for ensuring soil health and high agricultural yields, sustaining its strong presence in the market.
Phosphine is the leading fumigant for stored grain protection, widely used in warehouses, silos, and bulk commodities. Its ability to effectively control insect infestations while leaving minimal residues makes it crucial for global food trade. Phosphine's gas penetration properties allow it to reach pests in tightly packed storage, ensuring long-term preservation of grains and seeds. Additionally, its lower environmental impact and regulatory acceptance compared to Methyl Bromide drives its continued dominance in post-harvest pest control, securing its major share in the fumigants market.
Liquid agricultural fumigants hold the largest market share due to their high efficacy, ease of application, and deep penetration into soil and storage structures. These fumigants, such as Chloropicrin and Metam Sodium, effectively control nematodes, fungi, insects, and weeds, making them ideal for pre-plant soil treatment and post-harvest pest control. Liquid fumigants can be applied through drip irrigation, shank injection, or chemigation, ensuring even distribution and long-lasting pest suppression. Additionally, their cost-effectiveness, reduced volatility, and compatibility with various crops make them a preferred choice among farmers. With increasing pest resistance and stringent regulations on alternatives, liquid fumigants remain essential in modern agriculture.
Fruits and vegetables lead the market with around 47.8% of the market share in 2024. Fruits and vegetables hold the largest share in the agricultural fumigants market due to their high susceptibility to pests, fungi, and soil-borne diseases, which can significantly impact yield and quality. These crops require pre-plant soil fumigation to control nematodes, pathogens, and weeds, ensuring optimal growth conditions. Additionally, post-harvest fumigation is crucial for preventing spoilage, extending shelf life, and meeting phytosanitary regulations for international trade. With increasing consumer demand for fresh produce and stringent food safety standards, farmers rely on fumigants to maintain high-quality yields and reduce post-harvest losses, making fruits and vegetables the dominant segment in the agricultural fumigants market.
Warehouses lead the market with around 55.0% of market share in 2024. Warehouses represent a major share in the agricultural fumigants market due to the need for post-harvest pest control in stored grains, seeds, and commodities. Stored products are vulnerable to insect infestations, mold, and decay, which can lead to significant economic losses. Fumigants like Phosphine and Methyl Bromide effectively penetrate storage structures, eliminating pests while maintaining food safety standards. With rising global food demand and stricter regulatory requirements, warehouse fumigation remains essential for long-term storage and trade protection, securing its strong market position.
Tarpaulin fumigation leads the market with around 38.2% of the market share in 2024. Tarpaulin fumigation holds the largest share in the agricultural fumigants market due to its cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and versatility in pest control for stored grains, seeds, and commodities. This method involves covering infested products with gas-tight tarps, allowing fumigants like Phosphine and Methyl Bromide to effectively eliminate insects, mold, and pathogens. It is widely used in warehouses, silos, and temporary storage units due to its minimal infrastructure requirements and ability to maintain fumigant concentration for extended periods. Additionally, global trade regulations and food safety standards necessitate effective storage pest management, making tarpaulin fumigation a preferred choice for large-scale agricultural storage and protection.
In 2024, Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 40.0%. The Asia Pacific agricultural fumigants market is witnessing growth driven by rapid population growth, rising food demand, and the need for effective post-harvest protection. According to FAO, 733 Million people face food insecurity globally, with 23% of Asia-Pacific's population affected. World Food Day 2024 emphasizes the "Right to Foods" for better health and sustainability. The region plays a fundamental role in worldwide agrifood systems, employing 793 Million people to help feed 8 Billion worldwide. Similarly, China, India, Japan, and Australia lead the market, driven by large-scale grain production and export-oriented industries. Additionally, government initiatives promoting food security and reduced post-harvest losses are driving investments in advanced fumigation technologies, including aeration systems and smart monitoring. Sustainable alternatives like biological fumigants and modified atmosphere storage are gaining traction due to chemical residue concerns. Besides this, climate variability and pest outbreaks in rice, wheat, and soybean production further increase the demand for efficient fumigation solutions.
North America Agricultural Fumigants Market Analysis
The agricultural fumigants market in North America is driven by the growing demand for high crop yields and effective pest control solutions to combat soil-borne diseases, nematodes, and weeds. Stringent food safety regulations and phytosanitary requirements for exports necessitate fumigation to ensure compliance with international trade standards. Additionally, post-harvest storage protection is a major factor, as fumigants help prevent infestations in stored grains, fruits, and vegetables. Advancements in fumigation technology, such as eco-friendly alternatives and precision application methods, are also fueling market growth. Moreover, the expansion of large-scale commercial farming, rising concerns about post-harvest losses, and increased government initiatives for integrated pest management further drive the demand for fumigants in the region.
United States Agricultural Fumigants Market Analysis
In 2024, the United States accounted for over 86.50% of the agricultural fumigants market in North America. The United States agricultural fumigants market is expanding due to large-scale commercial farming, stringent pest control regulations, and advanced storage infrastructure. As a leading producer and exporter of grains, fruits, and vegetables, the country relies on effective fumigation techniques to maintain crop quality and post-harvest protection. According to a 2024 USDA report, in 2022, California led U.S. agricultural exports with USD 24.7 Billion, specializing in fruits, vegetables, wine, and tree nuts. Iowa, Illinois, and Minnesota, some of the major corn and soybean producers, exported a combined USD 40.2 Billion, leveraging the Mississippi River trade corridor. Other key regions contribute exports of wheat, cotton, poultry, potatoes, and manufactured foods, reinforcing the U.S. role in global food security. The USDA and EPA regulate fumigants, enforcing buffer zones and safety protocols to minimize environmental and health risks. Furthermore, growing concerns over residue levels and worker safety are driving a shift toward bio-based fumigants and integrated pest management (IPM) practices. Additionally, numerous technological advancements in soil fumigation methods, such as precision application techniques, are enhancing fumigant efficacy while reducing chemical exposure. Besides this, stringent regulations, sustainability initiatives, and increasing demand for organic produce continue to shape the market.
Europe Agricultural Fumigants Market Analysis
The expansion of high-value crop cultivation has driven an increase in the demand for fumigants as an essential pest control solution. According to FAOSTAT, the harvested area for tomatoes in Europe grew from 374.9 Thousand Hectares in 2022 to 395.5 Thousand Hectares in 2023, while blueberry cultivation expanded from 30.5 Thousand Hectares to 32.6 Thousand Hectares during the same period. These crops require effective pest management strategies to preserve their quality and ensure compliance with global export regulations. Fumigation plays a critical role in safeguarding crops against pests, maintaining market suitability, and meeting international trade standards. However, stringent European Commission regulations have led to the ban or restriction of synthetic fumigants like methyl bromide, shifting the industry toward phosphine, sulfuryl fluoride, and bio-based alternatives. Market players invest in nanotechnology-based fumigants, eco-friendly soil treatments, and advanced pest control to meet sustainability goals while ensuring post-harvest storage and soil health. The market balances crop protection and environmental safety, driving innovation in fumigation solutions.
Latin America Agricultural Fumigants Market Analysis
The Latin American market is expanding, propelled by agribusiness growth, high pest pressure, and large-scale exports. According to reports, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, and Peru lead global trade in cereals, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, and coffee. Agriculture employs 14% of the workforce, rising to 18.42% across 20 Latin American countries, encouraging socioeconomic development. In addition to this, growing concerns over soil degradation and chemical residues drive government regulations promoting biological fumigants and ozone-based treatments, thereby positively influencing the market. Moreover, export markets align with international food safety standards, increasing adoption of fumigation monitoring and controlled atmosphere storage, while eco-friendly soil disinfection methods are shaping the future of the market.
Middle East and Africa Agricultural Fumigants Market Analysis
The Middle East and Africa (MEA) agricultural fumigants market is expanding due to rising agricultural production, food security initiatives, and post-harvest pest management. In 2023, Saudi Arabia produced 1.75 Million tons of grain crops across 331,000 hectares, with 323,000 hectares harvested. Wheat dominated with 63.4% of planted area, yielding 1.31 Million tons. Organic crop production reached 95.3K tons, while perennial trees made up 70.9% of total output. South Africa, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia are key markets where fumigation is essential for grain storage and fresh produce exports. Apart from this, governments are investing in pest management programs to address insect infestations and mycotoxin contamination in cereals, nuts, and dried fruits. The market is shifting toward sustainable fumigation techniques to enhance crop protection while meeting environmental standards.
The agricultural fumigants market is highly competitive, with key players focusing on product innovation, strategic partnerships, and geographical expansion to strengthen their market position. Major companies such as BASF SE, Syngenta AG, Corteva Agriscience, UPL Limited, and AMVAC Chemical Corporation dominate the industry by offering a diverse range of fumigants for pre-plant soil treatment and post-harvest storage protection. Increasing regulatory restrictions on certain fumigants have driven companies to develop eco-friendly and bio-based alternatives. Additionally, firms invest in advanced application technologies to enhance efficiency and safety. The market also sees strong competition from regional players catering to localized agricultural needs, creating a dynamic landscape shaped by technological advancements, mergers, acquisitions, and evolving environmental regulations.