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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1820367
2025 年至 2033 年金屬回收市場規模、佔有率、趨勢及預測(依金屬類型、最終用途產業及地區分類)Metal Recycling Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Metal Type, Type, End Use Industry, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球金屬回收市場規模達2,533億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預測,到2033年,市場規模將達到3,560億美元,2025-2033年期間的複合年成長率為3.9%。亞太地區目前佔據市場主導地位,2024年的市佔率將超過51.9%。推動市場發展的因素包括:環保意識的增強、工業的快速成長、節能需求的不斷成長、汽車行業的廣泛應用、建築行業需求的不斷成長以及回收技術的快速進步。
人們對環境保護的日益關注推動了金屬回收市場的成長。個人和產業都意識到減少浪費和重複利用資源對保護地球的重要性。回收金屬可以節省能源,減少溫室氣體 (GHG) 排放,並限制開採新礦石的需求,而開採新礦石可能會對生態系統造成嚴重破壞。例如,與從原料生產鋁相比,回收鋁的能耗降低了 95%。各國政府也推出了更嚴格的環境法規和政策,以促進永續實踐,使回收成為必需品而非一種選擇。公眾宣傳和企業責任項目正在推動企業採用綠色實踐,其中包括回收廢金屬。這種思維轉變正在鼓勵每個人,包括製造商、建築公司,甚至家庭,認真對待回收利用,從而進一步推動市場發展。
美國是北美市場的主要顛覆者。回收的廢鋼鐵是美國生產新鋼鐵和鑄鐵產品的重要原料。據稱,回收一噸鋼鐵可節省1.1噸鐵礦石、0.05噸石灰石和0.6噸焦煤。此外,能源效率是美國工業界和政府關注的重點。與開採和精煉原礦相比,利用回收材料生產金屬所需的能源要少得多。例如,回收鋼鐵可節省高達72%的能源,而回收銅可節省約85%的能源。這種能源效率轉化為更低的生產成本、更少的營運排放和更少的能源壓力。隨著美國能源成本持續上漲和能源需求成長,各行各業正轉向金屬回收,以降低成本並實現更永續的營運。
汽車產業新興應用
由於主要參與者越來越重視永續性和最大程度地減少整體環境影響,金屬回收流程在汽車行業越來越受到關注。此外,再生金屬被廣泛用於製造汽車零件,包括擋泥板、行李箱蓋、車門、引擎蓋等。例如,2022年全球汽車產量大幅成長,全球機動車產量超過8,500萬輛。與前一年相比,這一6%的增幅顯示汽車需求不斷成長。此外,美國汽車產量的成長尤其顯著,2022年年增10%。墨西哥、加拿大和美國的產量均有所擴張,分別達到350萬輛、122萬輛和1006萬輛。同樣,包括韓國在內的一些國家的汽車製造業也經歷了成長。根據韓國汽車製造商協會(KAMA)統計,2022年韓國汽車產量為375萬輛,較上年的362萬輛顯著成長9%。綜合考慮這些因素,全球汽車產量的成長為金屬回收市場的近期機會帶來了積極的前景。
廢金屬處理設施不斷增加
各國的金屬回收市場公司都在強調引進能有效辨識多種金屬的現代技術。因此,他們正在大力投資開發專門的加工設施,從而推動全球市場的發展。例如,2023 年 12 月,Greenwave Technology Solutions, Inc. 在其廢金屬處理設施上投資了約 1,000 萬美元。此舉旨在提高公司的廢金屬處理能力並增加利潤率。此外,領先的參與者也在簽訂策略協議,預計這些協議將在預測期內推動金屬回收市場的發展。例如,2022 年 12 月,安賽樂米塔爾宣布簽署協議,收購波蘭廢金屬回收公司 Zaklad Przerobu Zlomu (Zlomex)。同時,該公司也收購了位於荷蘭的黑色廢金屬回收公司 Riwald Recycling (Riwald)。
建築業日益成長的需求
建築業廣泛採用再生金屬,以最大限度地減少原料需求、降低碳排放、節約能源等,這支撐了金屬回收市場的近期價格。該行業的持續成長為金屬回收製程帶來了眾多機遇,因為它們能夠有效利用資源,且不會降低材料的性能。根據美國人口普查局的數據,美國住房市場呈現顯著成長,這表明住宅建築業正在蓬勃發展。此外,2023年5月,獨棟住宅開工量也經歷了18.5%的大幅成長。這些數據表明建築業正在蓬勃發展,從而刺激了住宅建築開發中對金屬回收過程的需求。
The global metal recycling market size was valued at USD 253.3 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 356.0 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.9% during 2025-2033. Asia Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a market share of over 51.9% in 2024. The market is driven by increasing environmental awareness, escalating industrial growth, rising need for energy conservation, widespread application in the automotive industry, growing demand in the construction sector, and rapid advancements in recycling technologies.
The rising focus on environmental conservation is fueling the growth of the metal recycling market. People and industries alike are realizing the importance of reducing waste and reusing resources to protect the planet. Recycling metal saves energy reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and limits the demand for mining new ores, which can be highly damaging to ecosystems. For instance, recycling aluminum uses 95 percent less energy in comparison to producing it from raw materials. Governments are also stepping in with stricter environmental regulations and policies promoting sustainable practices, making recycling a necessity rather than a choice. Public campaigns and corporate responsibility programs are pushing businesses to adopt green practices, which include recycling their scrap metal. This mindset shift is encouraging everyone, including manufacturers, construction companies, and even households, to take recycling seriously, further boosting the market.
United States is a major market disruptor in North America. Recycled iron and steel scrap is a vital raw material in the country for the production of new steel and cast-iron products. It is said that recycling one ton of steel conserves 1.1 tons of iron ore, and 0.05 ton of limestone, and 0.6 ton of coking coal. Additionally, energy efficiency is a critical concern for industries and the government in the United States. The production of metal from recycled materials uses significantly less energy compared to extracting and refining virgin ores. For example, recycling steel saves up to 72% energy, while recycling copper saves around 85%. This energy efficiency translates into lower production costs, reduced operational emissions, and less strain on energy resources. As energy costs continue to rise in the country and energy demand increases, industries are turning to metal recycling as a way to cut costs and operate more sustainably
The Rising Applications in the Automotive Industry
The metal recycling process is gaining extensive traction in the automotive industry, owing to the rising focus of key players on sustainability and minimizing overall environmental impact. Additionally, recycled metals are utilized widely in the manufacturing of vehicle components, including fenders, trunk lids, doors, hoods, etc. For instance, the global automotive industry experienced a significant rise in vehicle production in 2022, with more than 85 million motor vehicles manufactured across the globe. This 6% growth compared to the previous year indicated the escalating demand for automobiles. Moreover, the growth in America's automotive production was particularly notable, with a 10% year-on-year increase in 2022. Mexico, Canada, and the United States all witnessed production expansions, reaching production figures of 3.50 million units, 1.22 million units, and 10.06 million units, subsequently. Similarly, countries, including South Korea, have experienced growth in the manufacturing of automobiles. According to the Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA), the country manufactured 3.75 million vehicles in 2022, which represented a notable 9% increase compared to the previous year's production of 3.62 million units. Considering these factors, the rising global vehicle production provides a positive outlook for the metal recycling market's recent opportunities.
The Increasing Scrap Metal Processing Facilities
Metal recycling market companies across countries are emphasizing introducing modern technologies that can identify numerous metals effectively. Consequently, they are extensively investing in developing specialized processing facilities, thereby fueling the global market. For example, in December 2023, Greenwave Technology Solutions, Inc. invested around USD 10 million in its scrap metal processing facilities. This was done to elevate the company's scrap metal processing capacity and boost its margins. Furthermore, leading players are also entering into strategic agreements, which are anticipated to fuel the metal recycling market over the forecasted period. For instance, in December 2022, ArcelorMittal announced signing an agreement to acquire, Zaklad Przerobu Zlomu (Zlomex), the Polish scrap metal recycling business. In line with this, the company also acquired Riwald Recycling (Riwald), a ferrous scrap metal recycling business based in the Netherlands.
The Growing Demand in the Construction Industry
The widespread adoption of recycled metals in the construction sector to minimize the demand for raw materials, reduce carbon emissions levels, conserve energy, etc., is bolstering the metal recycling market's recent price. Continuous growth in this industry is presenting numerous opportunities for metal recycling processes, as they provide efficient usage of resources with no degradation of properties. According to the United States Census Bureau, housing has shown a notable increase in the United States, which indicates the residential construction sector. In addition to this, single-family housing starts also experienced a substantial growth rate of 18.5% in May 2023. As such, these figures indicate the expanding construction industry, thereby stimulating the demand for metal recycling processes in developing residential buildings.
Aluminum leads the market with around 56.6% of market share in 2024. According to the Aluminum Association, aluminum is considered as one of the most recyclable materials. In 2023, US aluminum producers recycled 57pc of beverage can scrap, highlighting its critical role in sustainable practices and nearly 75% of all the aluminum produced in the U.S. is still in use today. Its extensive use across industries such as automotive, construction, and packaging is another major factor propelling its demand. The high recyclability of aluminum, retaining nearly 100% of its quality during the process, makes it a preferred choice for manufacturers aiming to reduce costs and environmental impact.
Ferrous metal leads the market with around 62.0% of market share in 2024. Ferrous metals, including iron and steel, represent the largest segment in the metal recycling market, accounting for a substantial share due to their widespread application in construction, automotive, and industrial manufacturing. These metals are favored for their strength, durability, and ability to withstand recycling without loss of quality, making them an essential resource for manufacturers. The recycling process for ferrous metals is highly efficient, allowing for significant energy savings and reducing the need for mining virgin materials, which helps preserve natural resources and minimize environmental degradation. With consistent demand from industries for structural materials, machinery, and transportation components, ferrous metals remain indispensable, and their recycling ensures a steady, sustainable supply chain that benefits both the economy and the environment.
Building and construction leads the market with around 40.0% of market share in 2024. The building and construction industry is the largest segment driven by the extensive use of recycled metals like steel and aluminum in infrastructure projects, residential developments, and commercial buildings. Recycled metals are essential for producing beams, columns, roofing materials, and other structural components, offering a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable alternative to virgin materials. The durability and strength of recycled metals make them ideal for withstanding heavy loads and harsh conditions, while their adaptability supports innovative designs in modern architecture. The increasing emphasis on green building certifications and sustainable construction practices further accelerates the demand for recycled metals, as developers and contractors seek to reduce their carbon footprint while maintaining high-quality standards. With ongoing urbanization and infrastructure renewal projects, this segment continues to drive the growth of the metal recycling industry.
In 2024, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 51.9%. Majorly, the Asia-pacific regions drive a well-established recycling industry that has led to its leading position. For example, 66% of the primary aluminum and 72% of steel produced in the world in 2019 came from Asia Pacific. In the region, a fast pace is set for the development of this industry primarily with the help of industrialization and urbanization. Also, the demand for metals in manufacturing, construction, and the automotive industry has driven the domestic consumption of the countries in the Asia Pacific region. China, India, and Japan are the forerunners in that category as far as countries that recycle most metals per capita are concerned within the region. The driving force behind them is the presence of strict environmental laws combined with a stringent focus on resource conservation. With a large volume of scrap metal, infrastructure building programs at a very large scale, and high production capacities, this region is set for recycled metal consumption. The governments of Asia-Pacific are promoting recycling through policies and incentives to minimize reliance on imported raw materials and reduce environmental degradation. The population in the region is also growing and developing economically, which continues to make this region the largest producer and consumer in the metal recycling industry.
North America Metal Recycling Market Analysis
North America's metal recycling market is led by stringent environmental laws and is characterized by advanced recycling technology and increased awareness of sustainability practices. The region has an established infrastructure network for collecting and processing scrap metals. The US and Canada are among the leaders in terms of recycling rates. Significant key industries depend on recycled metals to ease production costs as well as further contribute to green initiatives. These include industries such as construction, automotive, and manufacturing. Government policies, including tax incentives and landfill bans, also promote recycling tangible materials to guarantee a steady supply of scrap materials. With increasing industrial activities and a focus on circular economy models, the North American metal recycling market remains a critical player in global sustainability efforts.
United States Metal Recycling Market Analysis
The U.S. metal recycling market is surprisingly resilient, driven by the demand of industries and also sustainability efforts. According to Bureau of International Recycling (BIR), in 2023, the U.S. recycled steel usage reached at 56.8 million tonnes, up by 0.4% from the previous year whereas crude steel production rose up by 1.1% to 81.4 million tonnes. As per the growing focus on the "green" steelmaking of the U.S., the world's metal recycling is headed again by the U.S. The total value of recycled metals in the U.S. has been recorded at USD 50.4 Billion for 2022. Major players, such as Nucor and Commercial Metals Company, are driving this growth by investing in new recycling technologies. Furthermore, the U.S. exports significant volumes of recycled steel, with exports growing 8% to 5.1 million tonnes in 2023, as a result of strong demand from countries such as Turkey and Vietnam. This positive trend indeed indicates a continued shift towards sustainable production and recycling in the U.S. metal industry.
Europe Metal Recycling Market Analysis
The market for metal recycling in Europe is growing, pushed by high industrial demand and sustainable regulations. In 2023, the EU-27 recycled 74.8 million tonnes of steel, falling by 5.7% compared to the previous year, as per an industrial report. This fall was attributed to the overall decline in the production of steel, which was down by 7.4% to 126.4 million tonnes. Even so, the EU is the world's leading exporter of recycled steel with exports increasing 9.2% to 19.2 million tons. Major contributors to these sales are Germany, France, and Netherlands whose steel sales improved 18.2%. Increased reliance of a circular economy and decrease in carbon footprints contribute to this demand in Europe for recycled metals. Europe's rising interest in recycling electronics and construction material is further fuelling market growth. The EU, due to its policies on recycling boosters, is likely to become the largest producer of metals worldwide through sustainable production.
Asia Pacific Metal Recycling Market Analysis
The Asia Pacific metal recycling market is booming with rapid industrialization and rising environmental awareness. According to Bureau of International Recycling, China, the world's largest user of recycled steel, used 213.7 million tonnes in 2023, though down 0.8% from the previous year. India saw a sharp 11.5% increase in recycled steel usage, reaching 29 million tonnes. Worldsteel states that Asia's crude steel produced had stood at 1.395 billion tons and increased by 0.9% compared to 2022. This shows increased recycling material demand. The regions governments are moving towards sustainable development and encouraging their nations to invest highly in metal recycling technologies. Vietnam has also emerged as an important player, and its position as the third-largest importer of recycled steel rose 19.6% to 5.14 million tonnes in 2023. This growth is driven by demand from the construction and automotive sectors, as well as green manufacturing in the region.
Latin America Metal Recycling Market Analysis
The recycling metal space in Latin America is burgeoning just as regional economies have begun focusing on the areas of sustainable growth and industrial development. According to Bureau of International Recycling (BIR), Brazil is the largest recycler in the region, as it processed 3 million metric tons of metal in 2023. The amount of crude steel produced in the region dropped by 5.5 % and amounted to 41.6 million tonnes worldwide, as per the report by worldsteel. However, the demand for recycled metal is rising in various countries, including Mexico and Argentina, which are investing in advanced recycling technologies to boost the automotive and construction industries. In 2023, the leading company was Companhia Brasileira de Cartuchos (CBC) of Brazil, which dramatically ramped up export to over 100 countries. Mexico also saw huge growth in imports of recycled steel, which grew by 56.3% to 2.5 million tonnes from North America and Europe. Government-sponsored recycling programs, infrastructure development efforts, and other circular economy initiatives remain dominant forces in this region.
Middle East and Africa Metal Recycling Market Analysis
The metal recycling market in the Middle East and Africa is gaining ground. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and South Africa have emerged as major contributors. According to worldsteel data, Africa's crude steel production has risen by 5.1% in 2023 to 24.2 million tonnes. Similarly, in the Middle East, it rose by 0.6% to 54.5 million tonnes. The biggest catalyst for the increased push toward the region's desire to recycle and produce more green steel would be Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. But Egypt also led with amazing growth in recycling metal and exported 26.1% more compared to previous years, a total of 1.76 million tons. Turkey maintained its leadership position by being the global importer of recycled steel, increasing their import rate from India and North America by 40.4%. Areas of focus in the region include sustainability and technological investments into recycling. The growth story, however, is supported by the increasing demand for metals from the construction and the automotive sectors.
To increase their market position, key firms are using innovative technology, competent acquisitions, and sustainable practices. Companies are investing in new sorting and processing technology, such as AI-powered systems, to improve efficiency and quality. Numerous businesses are expanding their recycling plants to accommodate the increased demand for recovered metals in areas such as construction, electronics and automotive. Furthermore, strategic acquisitions and alliances are influencing the industry, as top competitors seek to expand their geographic reach and scrap sourcing networks. For example, mergers with local recycling companies improve access to raw materials while also helping regional sustainability goals. In addition, businesses are aligning their operations with environmental norms, concentrating on lowering their carbon impact and supporting circular economy principles.