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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1792697
2025 年至 2033 年高壓電容器市場規模、佔有率、趨勢及預測(按類型、最終用途部門及地區)High-Voltage Capacitor Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Type, End Use Sector, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球高壓電容器市場規模達136億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預計到2033年,市場規模將達到279億美元,2025-2033年期間的複合年成長率(CAGR)為7.88%。再生能源整合需求的不斷成長、電網現代化、電力基礎設施的擴張、輸電、電動車和工業自動化投資的不斷增加、對節能解決方案日益成長的需求以及智慧電網技術的進步,都是推動高壓電容器市場成長的主要因素。
電力基礎設施擴建
為了滿足日益成長的能源需求和整合再生能源,對電網現代化和擴建的投資不斷增加,這推動了對高壓電容器的需求。例如,2024 年 2 月,國有電網公司宣布其董事會已批准一項價值約 65.6 億盧比的投資,用於在該國實施電力傳輸項目。董事會批准實施統一負載調度和通訊 (ULDC) 第三階段 SCADA/EMS 升級專案北部地區 SLDC,預計成本為 51.466 億盧比,調試時間為 2025 年 11 月 15 日。專案投資董事會批准在 Bhiwani 擴建 765/400 kV、1500 MVA 變壓器(第 4 台),預計成本為 14.109 億盧比,計劃於 2025 年 5 月 5 日調試。
再生能源的廣泛應用
隨著人們擴大轉向風能和太陽能等再生能源,需要高壓電容器來管理電壓波動和提高電網穩定性。據 IBEF 稱,印度新和再生能源部的目標是按照總理在 COP26 會議上宣布的那樣,到 2030 年實現 500 吉瓦的非化石發電量,並在 2023 年增加 13.5 吉瓦的可再生能源裝置容量,相當於投資約 74,000 億盧比(88990 億盧比)。據研究機構 ICRA 稱,預計到 2025 年 3 月,印度的可再生能源裝置容量將從 2023 年 12 月的 136.57 吉瓦增至約 170 吉瓦。印度宣布打算在 2070 年實現淨零碳排放,到 2030 年透過再生能源滿足 50% 的電力需求,這標誌著全球應對氣候變遷的努力邁向歷史性時刻。
新興智慧電網技術
智慧電網的日益普及增強了對電力系統的監控和控制,也增加了對支援高效可靠配電的高壓電容器的需求。例如,國際智慧電網行動網路 (ISGAN) 於2023年12月啟動了新的計劃,以推動全球智慧電網的發展。一個名為「清潔能源轉型不確定性下的電網規劃與實施,包括智慧配電網在能源系統中的作用」的新「燈塔計畫」旨在促進該網路六個工作組之間更緊密的合作,以應對智慧配電網問題。
電網基礎設施增強需求增加
全球向再生能源的轉變,加上不斷成長的電力需求,加劇了對先進、高效、可靠的電網基礎設施的需求。太陽能和風能等間歇性再生能源需要融入電網,這反過來又需要先進的儲能、電壓調節和功率因數校正功能,而高壓電容器至關重要。電容器在平滑電壓波動、雜訊過濾和電網穩定性方面發揮著至關重要的作用,尤其是在分散式發電日益普及的背景下。此外,智慧電網、微電網和高壓直流 (HVDC) 系統的應用日益增多,要求電容器能夠在更高的電壓下工作,擁有更長的使用壽命,並改善熱管理。這些趨勢很可能轉化為全球電網現代化專案對先進電容器的持續創新和市場需求。
工業自動化和電動車(EV)的成長
工業自動化和電動車 (EV) 的普及正在強烈影響高壓電容器市場。在工業自動化領域,電容器在電力電子、馬達驅動器、逆變器和機器人中發揮關鍵作用,可靠的儲能和降噪功能對於實現操作精度和設備耐用性至關重要。隨著工廠向工業 4.0 轉型,連網智慧機器的出現,對堅固耐用和微型電容器的需求也日益成長。同樣,蓬勃發展的電動車產業也需要用於車載充電器、電池管理系統和牽引逆變器的高壓電容器。電容器必須耐高溫、具有快速充放電循環,並確保在惡劣的汽車條件下保持長期可靠性。這雙重需求正在推動技術發展,並擴大全球高性能電容器的市場規模。
塑膠薄膜佔據大部分市場佔有率
從高壓電容器市場前景來看,塑膠薄膜憑藉其優異的電絕緣性能、穩定性和耐用性,佔據了市場最大的介電體佔有率。聚丙烯和聚酯等塑膠薄膜具有高擊穿電壓、低損耗和良好的耐熱性,是高壓應用的理想選擇。與其他介電材料相比,它們重量輕且經濟高效。這些特性使其廣泛應用於各種高壓電容器,並鞏固了其在市場上的主導地位。
14000V以上佔業界最大佔有率
14,000V 以上電壓等級的電容器佔據市場最大容量佔有率,這得益於其在電力傳輸、工業機械和再生能源系統等重載應用中的關鍵作用。此電壓等級的電容器對於穩定和支援高壓電網及設備至關重要,可確保長距離高效能能源傳輸。隨著各行各業對更強大的能源基礎設施的需求,尤其是在快速城鎮化和工業化的地區,對高容量電容器的需求持續成長。
發電是主要的細分市場
由於對穩定高效能能源供應的需求日益成長,發電領域佔據了高壓電容器市場最大的應用領域。高壓電容器在發電系統中發揮至關重要的作用,可用於調節電壓、補償無功功率以及提高電網穩定性。隨著風能和太陽能等再生能源的日益普及,電容器有助於控制電壓波動並增強能源傳輸。在全球範圍內,尤其是在新興經濟體,發電基礎設施的擴張進一步推動了該領域的成長。
亞太地區引領市場,佔據最大高壓電容器市場佔有率
該報告還對所有主要區域市場進行了全面分析,包括北美(美國和加拿大);歐洲(德國、法國、英國、義大利、西班牙、俄羅斯等);亞太地區(中國、日本、印度、韓國、澳洲、印尼等);拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥、阿根廷、哥倫比亞、智利、秘魯等);以及中東和非洲(土耳其、沙烏地阿拉伯、伊朗、阿拉伯聯合大公國等)。報告指出,亞太地區是高壓電容器最大的區域市場。
不斷成長的電力需求、快速的城市化和工業成長正在推動整個地區的市場成長。該地區各國政府正在大力投資升級和擴大電力基礎設施,以滿足這些需求,從而推動了市場的成長。推動再生能源整合,特別是風能和太陽能,是另一個關鍵促進因素,因為高壓電容器對於穩定電網電壓至關重要。此外,中國、印度和日本等國電動車和智慧電網計畫的興起進一步刺激了市場成長。例如,2024 年 5 月,為北德里 700 萬人口供電的電力公司塔塔電力德里配電有限公司 (Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited,簡稱 Tata Power-DDL) 與印度智慧電網論壇 (ISGF) 簽署了一份合作備忘錄 (MoU),將在德里合作開展車輛到電網論壇 (V2G) 技術示範項目。
The global high-voltage capacitor market size reached USD 13.6 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 27.9 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.88% during 2025-2033. The increasing demand for renewable energy integration, grid modernization, the expansion of electrical infrastructure, the rising investment in power transmission, electric vehicles, and industrial automation, the growing need for energy-efficient solutions, and advancements in smart grid technologies are some of the major factors propelling the high-voltage capacitor market growth.
Expansion of Electrical Infrastructure
The increasing investments in modernizing and expanding power grids to accommodate growing energy demands and integrate renewable energy sources drive the need for high-voltage capacitors. For instance, in February 2024, the State-owned Power Grid Corporation announced that its board had approved an investment worth about Rs 656 crore for the implementation of electricity transmission projects in the country. The Board of Directors approved the implementation of Unified Load Dispatch and Communication (ULDC) Phase-III SCADA/EMS Upgradation Project Northern Region SLDCs at an estimated cost of Rs 514.66 crore with commissioning schedule of November 15, 2025. The Committee of Directors on Investment on Projects approved the augmentation of 765/400 kV, 1500 MVA transformer (4th) at Bhiwani at an estimated cost of Rs 141.09 crore, scheduled to be commissioned by May 5, 2025.
Widespread Adoption of Renewable Energy
The rising shift toward renewable energy sources like wind and solar power requires high-voltage capacitors to manage voltage fluctuations and improve grid stability. According to the IBEF, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy targets 500 GW of non-fossil-based electricity generation by 2030, as per the Prime Minister's COP26 announcement, with an added installation of 13.5 GW renewable energy capacity in 2023, corresponding to an investment of around Rs. 74,000 crores (US$ 8.90 billion). India's installed renewable energy capacity is expected to increase to about 170 GW by March 2025 from the level of 136.57 GW as of December 2023, according to research agency ICRA. India's announcement that it intends to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2070 and to meet 50% of its electricity needs from renewable sources by 2030 marks a historic point in the global effort to combat climate change.
Rising Smart Grid Technologies
The growing implementation of smart grids, which enhance monitoring and control of electrical systems, increases the demand for high-voltage capacitors that support efficient and reliable power distribution. For instance, in December 2023, ISGAN (International Smart Grid Action Network) launched new initiatives to advance smart grids globally. A new 'Lighthouse Project' entitled 'Electricity network planning and implementation under uncertainty for the clean energy transition including the roles of smart distribution grids in energy systems' is aimed to initiate closer collaboration between the Networks' six working groups to address smart distribution grids.
Increased Demand for Grid Infrastructure Enhancement
The shift towards renewable energy globally, combined with increasing electricity demand, has heightened the need for up-to-date, efficient, and reliable power grid infrastructure. Variable renewables such as solar and wind need to be integrated into power grids, which in turn require advanced energy storage, voltage regulation, and power factor correction functions where high-voltage capacitors are vital. Capacitors play a vital role in smoothing voltage fluctuations, noise filtering, and grid stability, particularly as decentralized power generation becomes increasingly prevalent. In addition, growing applications for smart grids, microgrids, and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems require capacitors to operate at higher voltages, with longer lifetimes, and improve thermal management. These trends are likely to translate into ongoing innovation and market demand for advanced capacitors for grid modernization initiatives globally.
Growth of Industrial Automation and Electric Vehicles (EVs)
The growth of industrial automation and electric vehicle (EV) adoption is strongly influencing the high-voltage capacitor market. In industrial automation, capacitors play a key role in power electronics, motor drives, inverters, and robots, where dependable energy storage and noise elimination are necessary to achieve operational accuracy and equipment durability. As factories migrate towards Industry 4.0 with networked smart machines, the demand for rugged and miniaturized capacitors increases. Likewise, the burgeoning EV industry demands high-voltage capacitors for onboard chargers, battery management systems, and traction inverters. Capacitors have to survive high temperatures, have fast charge/discharge cycles, and ensure long-term reliability for rugged automotive conditions. This double demand is driving technological development and increasing the scope of the market for high-performance capacitors worldwide.
Plastic film accounts for the majority of the market share
Based on the high-voltage capacitor market outlook, the plastic film holds the largest dielectric segment of the market due to its excellent electrical insulation properties, stability, and durability. Plastic films, such as polypropylene and polyester, offer high breakdown voltage, low losses, and good thermal resistance, making them ideal for high-voltage applications. They are also lightweight and cost-effective as compared to other dielectric materials. These characteristics contribute to their widespread use in various high-voltage capacitors, supporting their dominance in the market.
Above 14000V holds the largest share of the industry
The above 14,000V segment holds the largest capacity share in the market due to its critical role in heavy-duty applications, such as power transmission, industrial machinery, and renewable energy systems. Capacitors in this range are essential for stabilizing and supporting high-voltage grids and equipment, ensuring efficient energy transmission over long distances. As industries demand more robust energy infrastructure, particularly in regions experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization, the need for high-capacity capacitors continues to grow.
Power generation represents the leading market segment
Power generation holds the largest application segment of the high-voltage capacitor market due to the growing demand for a stable and efficient energy supply. High-voltage capacitors are essential in power generation systems for voltage regulation, reactive power compensation, and improving grid stability. With the increasing integration of renewable energy sources like wind and solar, capacitors help manage voltage fluctuations and enhance energy transmission. The expansion of power generation infrastructure worldwide, particularly in emerging economies, further drives the segment growth.
Asia Pacific leads the market, accounting for the largest high-voltage capacitor market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Peru and others); and the Middle East and Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, United Arab Emirates, and others). According to the report, Asia Pacific represents the largest regional market for high-voltage capacitor.
The increasing electricity demand, rapid urbanization, and industrial growth are driving the market growth across the region. Governments in the region are investing heavily in upgrading and expanding power infrastructure to meet these needs which is fueling the growth of the market. The push for renewable energy integration, particularly from wind and solar sources, is another key driver, as high-voltage capacitors are essential for stabilizing grid voltage. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles and smart grid projects across countries like China, India, and Japan further fuels market growth. For instance, in May 2024, Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited (Tata Power-DDL), a power utility supplying electricity to a populace of 7 million in North Delhi, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the India Smart Grid Forum (ISGF) to collaborate on a Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology Demonstration Project in Delhi.