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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1702019
電子護照市場報告(按技術(無線射頻識別、生物識別)、安全性、應用和地區)2025 年至 2033 年E-Passport Market Report by Technology (Radio Frequency Identification, Biometric), Security, Application, and Region 2025-2033 |
2024 年全球電子護照市場規模達 327 億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預計到 2033 年市場規模將達到 894 億美元,2025-2033 年期間的成長率 (CAGR) 為 11.22%。不斷成長的機場基礎設施、不斷增加的國際旅行量、生物識別技術的不斷進步以及包括政府服務在內的各個領域向數位化解決方案的轉變是推動市場發展的一些主要因素。
電子護照,也稱為電子護照或生物特徵護照,是一種先進的旅行證件,它採用電子技術來增強安全性並簡化移民流程。與傳統紙質護照不同,電子護照內建微晶片,可安全儲存護照持有人的個人資訊、生物特徵資料(如指紋或臉部辨識資料)以及數位照片。這種技術整合旨在防止身分欺詐,提高旅行者身分識別的準確性。電子護照可在邊境口岸和移民檢查站實現自動身份驗證,為旅行者和邊境管制部門提供更快、更有效率的處理方式。
不斷成長的機場基礎設施,尤其是發展中地區的機場基礎設施,正在推動全球市場的發展。此外,國際旅行量的增加也促進了電子護照市場的成長。電子護照使機場的入境手續更加順暢和快捷,減少了旅客的排隊和等待時間。隨著科技的不斷發展,製作電子護照的成本不斷下降,使得政府更容易實施電子護照。此外,生物辨識技術的不斷進步提高了身分驗證的準確性和可靠性。此外,世界在旅行和貿易方面的互聯互通日益增強,對安全高效的身份識別流程的需求也越來越大。電子護照被視為現代化和簡化邊境管制系統的重要組成部分。此外,包括政府服務在內的各個領域向數位化解決方案的轉變也促進了電子護照的採用。電子護照是官方文件和流程數位化大趨勢的一部分。
增強安全和反詐騙措施
偽造和其他非法活動的威脅日益加劇,推動了對電子護照的需求,將其作為增強旅行證件安全性的強大解決方案。傳統的紙本護照雖然被廣泛使用,但容易受到複雜的偽造技術的影響,未經授權的個人可以操縱或複製個人訊息,從而導致嚴重的安全漏洞。電子護照透過在嵌入式微晶片中融入尖端生物辨識技術來解決這個漏洞。此晶片可安全地儲存個人獨特的生物特徵,例如指紋、臉部掃描或虹膜圖案。這些生物特徵識別幾乎無法複製,從而形成了抵禦身份盜竊和欺詐的強大屏障。此外,微晶片內儲存的資料是加密的,增加了一層額外的保護,防止篡改和未經授權的存取。
簡化邊境管制,提升旅客體驗
傳統的手動護照檢查往往會導致耗時的排隊,使旅客感到沮喪,並給邊境管制部門帶來資源壓力。電子護照使這些流程實現了自動化和高效化。憑藉電子護照,旅客可以使用移民檢查站的自助服務亭。這些自助服務終端可驗證護照中嵌入的資料和生物特徵資訊,加快身份驗證速度,無需大量人工參與。這不僅加快了過境速度,而且最大限度地減少了人為錯誤的可能性,有助於更準確地進行身份驗證。因此,旅行者可以體驗到更快捷、更輕鬆的旅程,最終提高滿意度。電子護照的採用符合無縫旅行體驗的廣泛推動,使個人能夠專注於旅行並減少國際旅行中常見的壓力。
全球標準化和互通性
目前,旅行者經常多次跨越國界,需要普遍認可和接受的旅行證件。電子護照是根據各組織制定的國際標準設計的。這些標準管理資料格式、加密方法和生物辨識技術等關鍵方面,確保各國採用一致、協調的方法。這種共享框架使得電子護照能夠與現有的邊境管制系統無縫整合,並促進國家之間的資訊交換。隨著各國政府在安全措施上的合作日益加強,並尋求加強跨境合作,電子護照成為促進全球旅遊生態系統凝聚力的實用解決方案。其標準化特性確保它們能夠被眾多國家輕鬆接受和處理,從而為所有人帶來更順暢的國際旅行體驗。
The global E-passport market size reached USD 32.7 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 89.4 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 11.22% during 2025-2033. The growing airport infrastructure, coupled with the increasing volume of international travel, continual advancements in biometric technology, and the shift toward digital solutions in various sectors, including government services are some of the major factors propelling the market.
An e-passport, also known as an electronic passport or biometric passport, is an advanced form of travel document that incorporates electronic technology to enhance security and streamline immigration processes. Unlike traditional paper passports, e-passports contain an embedded microchip that securely stores the passport holder's personal information, biometric data (such as fingerprints or facial recognition data, and a digital photograph. This integration of technology aims to prevent identity fraud and enhance the accuracy of traveller identification. E-passports enable automated identity verification at border crossings and immigration checkpoints, facilitating quicker and more efficient processing for both travelers and border control authorities.
The growing airport infrastructure, especially in developing regions, is driving the global market. Moreover, the increasing volume of international travel contributed to the growth of the e-passport market. E-passports facilitate smoother and faster immigration processes at airports, reducing queues and wait times for travelers. As technology continued to evolve, the cost of producing e-passports decreased, making them more accessible for governments to implement. Additionally, continual advancements in biometric technology improved the accuracy and reliability of identity verification. Furthermore, the increasing interconnectedness of the world, both in terms of travel and trade, has led to a greater need for secure and efficient identification processes. E-passports are seen as a crucial component of modernizing and streamlining border control systems. Besides, the shift toward digital solutions in various sectors, including government services, encouraged the adoption of e-passports. E-passports are part of the broader trend of digitizing official documents and processes.
Enhanced Security and Anti-Fraud Measures
The escalating threat of counterfeiting, and other illicit activities has fueled the demand for e-passports as a robust solution to enhance security in travel documents. Traditional paper passports, although widely used, are susceptible to sophisticated forgery techniques that enable unauthorized individuals to manipulate or duplicate personal information, resulting in serious security breaches. E-passports address this vulnerability by incorporating cutting-edge biometric technologies within an embedded microchip. This chip securely stores an individual's unique biometric features, such as fingerprints, facial scans, or iris patterns. These biometric identifiers are virtually impossible to replicate, thus forming an exceptionally strong barrier against identity theft and fraud. Moreover, the data stored within the microchip is encrypted, adding an extra layer of protection against tampering and unauthorized access.
Streamlined Border Control and Enhanced Passenger Experience
Traditional manual passport checks often lead to time-consuming queues, frustrating travelers and straining the resources of border control authorities. E-passports introduce automation and efficiency to these processes. With an e-passport, travelers can use self-service kiosks at immigration checkpoints. These kiosks authenticate the passport's embedded data and biometric information, expediting identity verification without the need for extensive human involvement. This not only accelerates border crossings but also minimizes the potential for human error, contributing to more accurate identity verification. As a result, travelers experience quicker and more hassle-free journeys, ultimately fostering higher satisfaction levels. The adoption of e-passports aligns with the broader push towards seamless travel experiences, enabling individuals to focus on their trips and reducing the stress often associated with international travel.
Global Standardization and Interoperability
Presently, travelers often cross international borders multiple times, necessitating travel documents that are universally recognized and accepted. E-passports are designed in accordance with international standards set by organizations. These standards govern critical aspects such as data format, encryption methods, and biometric technologies, ensuring a consistent and harmonized approach across nations. This adherence to a shared framework allows e-passports to seamlessly integrate with existing border control systems and facilitates information exchange between countries. As governments increasingly collaborate on security initiatives and seek to enhance cross-border cooperation, e-passports stand out as a practical solution to promote a cohesive global travel ecosystem. Their standardized nature ensures that they are readily accepted and processed by a wide array of countries, contributing to smoother international travel experiences for all.
Radio frequency identification (RFID) holds the largest share in the market
RFID technology offers a seamless and efficient means of identity verification, as it enables rapid and contactless data transmission between the microchip and the reader. This results in quicker processing times, reducing queues at immigration checkpoints and enhancing the overall passenger experience. Moreover, RFID's ability to securely store and transmit biometric data, such as facial scans or fingerprints, aligns with the global push for enhanced security measures. The encrypted nature of the data within the microchip adds an additional layer of protection, making it significantly more difficult for unauthorized parties to tamper with or forge passport information. Governments and travel authorities worldwide can implement RFID-based e-passports without the need for extensive modifications to their current border control setups. This interoperability promotes a cohesive global travel ecosystem, as travelers can use their RFID-equipped e-passports at a wide range of international checkpoints, regardless of the host country's technological infrastructure.
Basic access control serves as a fundamental layer of protection for the sensitive information stored within the e-passport's embedded microchip. This security mechanism involves the creation of a personalized machine readable zone (MRZ) on the e-passport's data page, which is a set of characters that uniquely identifies the passport holder. When the e-passport is scanned at an immigration or border control point, the MRZ data is read and used to generate a cryptographic key. This key then unlocks the encrypted data stored within the microchip, allowing authorized parties to access the passport holder's information.
On the other hand, password authenticated connection establishment (PACE) holds a significant role as a leading security segment in the realm of e-passports. PACE is designed to support the authentication and confidentiality of data exchanges between the e-passport's microchip and authorized readers. This security mechanism involves the establishment of a secure session by mutually authenticating both the e-passport and the reader through the use of cryptographic keys and passwords.
Leisure travel holds the largest share in the market
Leisure travelers benefit from the efficiency and convenience that e-passports bring to the table. Automated processes, such as self-service kiosks equipped with RFID readers and biometric authentication, reduce the time spent at immigration checkpoints, ensuring that travelers can swiftly navigate through the entry and exit procedures. Additionally, the advanced security features of e-passports, including biometric data storage and encryption, instill a sense of confidence among leisure travelers, as they can trust that their personal information is safeguarded against identity theft and unauthorized access. Moreover, the reduced waiting times and smoother identity verification processes offered by e-passports contribute to an overall improved travel experience. Travelers can focus more on enjoying their trips rather than grappling with bureaucratic procedures. As leisure travel continues to be a driving force in the tourism industry, governments and travel authorities recognize the need to enhance and modernize their travel documentation processes to cater to the demands of this segment.
Europe exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest e-passport market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others), Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others), and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
Europe's prominence in the e-passport market is underscored by its early and extensive adoption of this technology. Several European countries were among the first to introduce e-passports, integrating advanced security features and biometric data into travel documents. This proactive approach has not only fortified border control efforts but has also positioned Europe as a trendsetter in global travel security. Moreover, E-passports have become a linchpin in maintaining the security and efficiency of this interconnected travel ecosystem, further driving their adoption in the region. Additionally, the European nation's commitment to creating a frictionless travel experience while upholding stringent security measures has contributed to the widespread use of e-passports. Europe's dominance is also reinforced by the cohesive standardization efforts undertaken by the European Union (EU). The EU's directives and regulations ensure that e-passports across member states adhere to consistent technical specifications, security standards, and data-sharing protocols.
Companies are heavily investing in research and development to innovate and enhance e-passport technologies. This includes improving the security features, biometric authentication methods, and the overall durability of e-passports. Continual advancements in materials, encryption techniques, and user interfaces are key focus areas. Moreover, e-passport companies are integrating cutting-edge technologies into their products. This includes incorporating advanced biometric sensors, Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) chips, and secure encryption algorithms. They are working to strike a balance between robust security and user-friendly design. Also, companies are continually upgrading security features to stay ahead of evolving threats. This involves developing anti-tampering mechanisms, biometric recognition enhancements, and anti-counterfeiting measures. Several leading players are working closely with governments and regulatory bodies to design and implement e-passport programs. They collaborate to establish technical specifications, security standards, and data protection protocols that align with national and international regulations.