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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1521202
2024-2032 年按功能(冷氣、暖氣、空調)、應用(超市和便利商店、溜冰場、食品加工和儲存設施、熱泵等)和地區分類的跨臨界二氧化碳市場報告Transcritical Co2 Market Report by Function (Refrigeration, Heating, Air Conditioning), Application (Supermarkets and Convenience Stores, Ice Skating Rinks, Food Processing and Storage Facilities, Heat Pumps, and Others), and Region 2024-2032 |
IMARC Group年,全球跨臨界二氧化碳市場規模達到 522 億美元。各種零售機構對冷凍應用的廣泛關注、汽車跨臨界二氧化碳技術的不斷進步以及消費者對跨臨界二氧化碳多種優勢的認知不斷提高是推動該市場的一些主要因素。
跨臨界CO2 是二氧化碳(CO2) 的溫度和壓力超過臨界點的狀態。二氧化碳具有獨特的特性,使其成為各種應用中的環保且多功能的工作流體,特別是在冷卻、加熱和發電系統中。在跨臨界二氧化碳系統中,二氧化碳在涉及亞臨界和超臨界階段的循環中運行,從而實現高效的傳熱和能量交換。跨臨界二氧化碳系統最顯著的優勢之一是其高能源效率和減少環境影響的潛力。由於其全球暖化潛勢和臭氧消耗潛勢較低,它們作為傳統冷媒的替代品而受到關注,有助於緩解氣候變遷。
全球市場主要由各種零售機構對冷凍應用的廣泛關注所推動,因為其維護需求低、能源效率提高和經濟屬性。這些系統在食品加工和商業冷藏設施中的廣泛採用進一步放大了這一趨勢。這些採用具有維持產品新鮮度和延長保存期限的雙重目的,為市場成長做出了重大貢獻。此外,飯店和住宅產業對空調、建築暖氣和熱水供應應用不斷成長的需求也為市場提供了支撐。此外,汽車跨臨界二氧化碳技術的進步為市場擴張增添了新的維度。該技術能夠滿足車輛的熱管理需求,包括乘客室溫度控制、電池組溫度調節以及馬達和電氣部件的冷卻,產生了積極的影響。此外,消費者對跨臨界二氧化碳系統的多種優勢的認知不斷提高,對全球暖化的日益擔憂,以及跨臨界二氧化碳系統在人造奶油生產、啤酒釀造和製冰等行業的廣泛採用,推動了市場的上升軌跡。
環境法規和永續發展舉措
隨著全球對氣候變遷及其深遠影響的日益關注,各國政府和國際機構在遏制溫室氣體排放方面採取了更堅定的立場。跨臨界二氧化碳系統因其環境效益而受到廣泛關注。它們的全球升溫潛勢值非常低,並且不會消耗臭氧層。隨著各行業面臨更嚴格的排放目標和監管要求,跨臨界二氧化碳提供了符合這些目標的引人注目的解決方案。透過採用跨臨界二氧化碳系統,各行業不僅可以滿足監管要求,還可以展示其對永續實踐和負責任的資源管理的承諾。減緩氣候變遷的緊迫性使跨臨界二氧化碳系統具有勢在必行的感覺,使其成為商業冷凍、空調和熱泵等各種應用的首選。
能源效率和營運成本節約
隨著能源成本的不斷上升和環保意識的增強,各行業的企業都在積極尋求最佳化能源消耗的方法,同時最大限度地減少營運費用。在此背景下,跨臨界二氧化碳系統提供了極具吸引力的價值主張。跨臨界二氧化碳在很寬的溫度範圍內保持其效率,確保一致且可靠的運作。從長遠來看,這項特性可以節省大量能源,並減少碳足跡。需要密集冷卻和冷藏的行業,例如超市、食品加工設施和製藥公司,將因採用跨臨界二氧化碳系統而受益匪淺。能源消耗的減少直接影響他們的利潤,提高獲利能力,同時符合他們的環境和永續發展目標。
持續的技術進步與創新
研究人員、工程師和製造商正在合作突破跨臨界二氧化碳技術的界限,以應對挑戰並釋放新的可能性。壓縮機是任何冷凍系統的核心,針對跨臨界二氧化碳最佳化的客製化設計正在開發中。這些進步著重於提高效率、耐用性和可靠性,從而提高整體系統性能。此外,正在探索新穎的熱交換器設計,以促進跨臨界二氧化碳系統的高效傳熱,確保無縫運作並提高能源利用率。系統控制和最佳化演算法在最大限度地發揮跨臨界二氧化碳系統的優勢方面也發揮關鍵作用。由於這些系統涉及複雜的熱力學和流體動力學,因此正在開發複雜的控制策略以適應不同的操作條件和負載。
The global transcritical CO2 market size reached US$ 52.2 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 195.8 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 15.5% during 2024-2032. The extensive traction within diverse retail establishments for refrigeration applications, continual advancements in automotive transcritical CO2 technology, and increasing consumer awareness regarding the manifold advantages of transcritical CO2 are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Transcritical CO2 is a state of carbon dioxide (CO2) where its temperature and pressure exceed the critical point. CO2 exhibits unique properties that make it an environmentally friendly and versatile working fluid in various applications, particularly in refrigeration, heating, and power generation systems. In transcritical CO2 systems, CO2 operates in a cycle that involves both subcritical and supercritical phases, which allows for efficient heat transfer and energy exchange. One of the most notable advantages of transcritical CO2 systems is their potential for high energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact. They have gained attention as an alternative to conventional refrigerants due to their low global warming potential and ozone depletion potential, contributing to the mitigation of climate change.
The global market is primarily driven by the extensive traction within diverse retail establishments for refrigeration applications, due to its low maintenance demands, energy efficiency enhancements, and economic attributes. This trend is further amplified by the widespread adoption of these systems in food processing and commercial cold storage facilities. These adoptions serve the dual purpose of preserving product freshness and extending shelf life, contributing significantly to the market growth. Moreover, the market is supported by the escalating demands in the hospitality and residential sectors for air conditioning, building heating, and hot water supply applications. Also, advancements in automotive transcritical CO2 technology have added a new dimension to market expansion. This technology's ability to fulfill a vehicle's thermal management needs, encompassing passenger compartment temperature control, battery pack temperature regulation, and cooling of motor and electrical components, has left a positive impact. Furthermore, the market's upward trajectory is propelled by increasing consumer awareness regarding the manifold advantages of transcritical CO2 systems, growing concerns about global warming, and their wide-ranging adoption in industries such as margarine production, beer brewing, and ice-making.
Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Initiatives
With the rising global concern over climate change and its far-reaching impacts, governments and international bodies have taken a more assertive stance on curbing greenhouse gas emissions. Transcritical CO2 systems have garnered substantial attention due to their environmental benefits. They have a remarkably low GWP and is non-ozone depleting. As industries confront stricter emission targets and regulatory mandates, transcritical CO2 offers a compelling solution that aligns with these goals. By adopting transcritical CO2 systems, industries not only meet regulatory requirements but also demonstrate their commitment to sustainable practices and responsible resource management. The urgency of climate change mitigation has imbued transcritical CO2 systems with a sense of imperative, transforming them into a preferred choice for various applications such as commercial refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pumps.
Energy Efficiency and Operational Cost Savings
With escalating energy costs and heightened environmental consciousness, businesses across sectors are actively seeking ways to optimize their energy consumption while minimizing operational expenses. Transcritical CO2 systems offer an attractive value proposition in this context. Transcritical CO2 maintains its efficiency across a wide range of temperatures, ensuring consistent and reliable operation. This characteristic translates to substantial energy savings over the long term, as well as reduced carbon footprints. Industries that require intensive cooling and refrigeration, such as supermarkets, food processing facilities, and pharmaceutical companies, stand to benefit significantly from the adoption of transcritical CO2 systems. The reduced energy consumption directly impacts their bottom line, improving profitability while simultaneously aligning with their environmental and sustainability goals.
Continuous Technological Advancements and Innovation
Researchers, engineers, and manufacturers are collaboratively pushing the boundaries of transcritical CO2 technology to address challenges and unlock new possibilities. Compressors are at the heart of any refrigeration system, and tailored designs optimized for transcritical CO2 are being developed. These advancements focus on enhancing efficiency, durability, and reliability, thereby contributing to the overall system performance. Moreover, novel heat exchanger designs are being explored to facilitate efficient heat transfer in transcritical CO2 systems, ensuring seamless operation and improved energy utilization. System controls and optimization algorithms also play a pivotal role in maximizing the benefits of transcritical CO2 systems. As these systems involve complex thermodynamics and fluid dynamics, sophisticated control strategies are being developed to adapt to varying operating conditions and loads.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global transcritical CO2 market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on function and application.
Refrigeration
Heating
Air Conditioning
Refrigeration holds the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the function has also been provided in the report. This includes refrigeration, heating, and air conditioning. According to the report, refrigeration accounted for the largest market share.
Refrigeration systems are integral to a wide range of industries, including food and beverage, retail, pharmaceuticals, and logistics, making them essential components of global supply chains and daily life. Transcritical CO2 systems have gained considerable traction in the refrigeration sector due to their exceptional efficiency, environmental benefits, and adaptability to varying operating conditions. In the food and beverage industry, where precise temperature control and preservation of perishable goods are paramount, transcritical CO2 refrigeration systems offer a distinct advantage. These systems maintain consistent cooling even in high-temperature environments, ensuring food safety, extending shelf life, and minimizing waste. Moreover, the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors benefit immensely from transcritical CO2 refrigeration systems. These industries require strict temperature control for storing and transporting sensitive medical supplies, vaccines, and medications. Additionally, the logistics and cold storage industry relies heavily on refrigeration to maintain the quality of goods during transportation and storage.
Supermarkets and Convenience Stores
Ice Skating Rinks
Food Processing and Storage Facilities
Heat Pumps
Others
Supermarkets and convenience stores hold the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes supermarkets and convenience stores, ice Skating rinks, food processing and storage facilities, heat pumps, and others. According to the report, supermarkets and convenience stores accounted for the largest market share.
Supermarkets and convenience stores have a substantial energy footprint attributed to their 24/7 operations, extensive refrigeration needs, and temperature-controlled environments for perishable goods. Transcritical CO2 systems offer a transformative solution to these challenges, addressing energy efficiency, environmental concerns, and economic considerations. Transcritical CO2 technology's ability to operate efficiently across a wide range of temperatures, including high ambient conditions, resonates profoundly with the needs of supermarkets and convenience stores. Transcritical CO2 systems maintain consistent performance, ensuring reliable and cost-effective cooling even in demanding climates. This consistency directly translates to reduced energy bills, a crucial factor for retail businesses focussing to optimize profitability. Furthermore, the eco-friendly attributes resonate with consumers increasingly seeking environmentally responsible shopping experiences. By adopting transcritical CO2 technology, supermarkets and convenience stores showcase their commitment to sustainability, responding to consumer expectations for greener alternatives and reduced carbon footprints.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Europe exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest transcritical CO2 market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others), Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others), and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
Europe's commitment to environmental preservation and sustainable practices aligns seamlessly with the inherent benefits of transcritical CO2 systems. As the region endeavors to mitigate the impacts of climate change, CO2's low global warming potential (GWP) and zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) make it an appealing choice for industries looking to transition away from conventional high-GWP refrigerants. Moreover, stringent regulatory frameworks play a pivotal role in augmenting the adoption of transcritical CO2 systems. This legislation imposes limitations on the use of fluorinated gases, including HFCs, within the region. This regulatory environment has prompted businesses to explore sustainable alternatives, such as transcritical CO2, which not only meets compliance requirements but also aligns with the ethos of responsible production and consumption. Furthermore, Europe's diverse industrial landscape, spanning from retail and food sectors to industrial and commercial applications, provides a broad canvas for the deployment of transcritical CO2 technology.
Companies in the transcritical CO2 market are actively engaged in a multifaceted range of activities aimed at advancing the adoption, innovation, and optimization of transcritical CO2 technology across various industries. Major players in the field, including multinational corporations and innovative startups are heavily investing significantly in research and development efforts. These endeavors focus on refining the efficiency, reliability, and safety of transcritical CO2 systems. R&D initiatives encompass the development of advanced compressor technologies, heat exchangers, and system controls that are tailored to the unique thermodynamic properties of CO2 in transcritical conditions. Companies are also focussing to enhance the scalability and applicability of transcritical CO2 solutions. They are collaborating with different sectors, such as commercial refrigeration, industrial processes, and heating applications, to design systems that cater to a wider array of operational needs. This involves engineering adaptable configurations that can efficiently manage diverse temperature requirements and operational loads.
Baltimore Aircoil Company Inc. (AMSTED Industries Incorporated)
Bitzer SE
Carnot Refrigeration (M&M Refrigeration)
Carrier Global Corporation
Danfoss
Dorin S.p.A.
Emerson Electric Co.
Hill Phoenix Inc. (Dover Corporation)
Mayekawa Mfg. Co. Ltd.
Panasonic Holdings Corporation
SCM Frigo S.p.A.
In August 2023, SCM Frigo S.p.A. launched higher capacity transcritical CO2, "smart booster 2.0" racks for commercial applications. It offers a new configuration with a total of five compressors to provide a higher cooling capacity for both low and medium temperatures.
In March 2023, Emerson Electric Co launched new transcritical CO2 screw compressor unit. The new transcritical CO2 compressor utilizes established single-screw compression with an all-inclusive design, integrating controller, suction valve, inverter motor, and oil management, while maintaining adaptable scalability and using a consistent oil system and controller.
In June 2022, Carrier Global Corporation launched new energy efficient versatile EasyCube solution for chilled or frozen products. It is a highly energy-efficient plug-in island cabinet with the versatility to switch between chilled or frozen refrigeration and offer outstanding product visibility.