市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1390867
2023-2028 年電解槽市場報告(按產品、產能、應用和地區)Electrolyzer Market Report by Product, Capacity, Application, and Region 2023-2028 |
2022年全球電解槽市場規模達4.617億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預計到2028年市場規模將達到7.963億美元,2022-2028年複合年成長率(CAGR)為9.51%。政府推出的眾多促進再生能源的舉措、各行業對氫的需求不斷成長、對永續發展的加強關注以及技術的不斷進步是推動市場的一些主要因素。
電解槽是一種利用稱為電解的電化學過程將水或其他化合物分解為其組成元素的裝置。它由電解質溶液和兩個電極組成,通常由金屬或金屬氧化物等導電材料製成。當電流通過電解質時,會在電極上引發化學反應。它們在氫氣的生產中發揮著至關重要的作用,氫氣被認為是一種清潔且多功能的能源載體。透過利用再生電力,它們可以生產綠色氫,這在燃料電池、能源儲存、運輸和工業過程等應用中具有巨大潛力。
再生能源的整合是市場的重要促進因素。再生能源,例如太陽能和風能,呈現間歇性發電模式。電解槽提供了一種解決方案,可在發電高峰期透過水電解將多餘的再生能源轉化為氫氣。這個過程可以實現能量儲存和電網平衡,有效解決再生能源的間歇性挑戰。此外,人們對利用氫作為交通、暖氣和發電燃料的興趣日益濃厚,這為市場創造了積極的前景。此外,鋼鐵生產、氨生產和合成燃料等各種應用正在探索氫的整合以減少碳排放,這推動了市場的成長。技術的不斷進步進一步促進了全球市場的擴張。
有利的政府措施和政策
政府多項利好措施和政策的實施對市場產生重大影響。世界各國都在積極推動再生能源的採用和脫碳策略,電解槽在其中扮演至關重要的角色。各國政府正在實施補貼、贈款、稅收優惠和優惠法規等支援政策,以加速電解槽的部署和氫氣的生產。這些措施旨在刺激對電解技術的投資,鼓勵研究和開發,並創造有利的市場環境。強而有力的政府支持為投資者和利害關係人提供了穩定性和信心,促進了市場的成長。
對氫的需求不斷成長
對氫的需求不斷成長是推動市場的另一個關鍵因素。氫作為一種清潔且多功能的能源載體而受到關注,具有使交通、工業和發電等各部門脫碳的潛力。它們對於生產氫氣,尤其是使用再生能源透過電解產生的綠色氫氣至關重要。作為燃料電池的燃料、工業製程的原料和再生能源的儲存介質,對氫的需求不斷成長,為製造商創造了巨大的市場機會。人們對氫作為永續能源解決方案的興趣日益濃厚,正在推動技術投資並促進市場擴張。
技術進步和成本降低
技術進步和成本降低是市場成長的主要動力。多年來,技術取得了重大進步,提高了效率、可擴展性和耐用性。研究和開發工作的重點是增強催化劑材料、薄膜技術、電極設計和系統整合。這些進步帶來了更高的效能、更長的系統壽命和更少的維護要求。隨著系統成本不斷下降,它們在經濟上變得更加可行,並且對更廣泛的應用和行業更具吸引力。持續的技術進步和降低成本的努力正在增強市場競爭力,從而擴大全球市場。
IMARC Group提供了全球電解槽市場報告各細分市場主要趨勢的分析,以及 2023-2028 年全球、區域和國家層面的預測。我們的報告根據產品、產能和應用對市場進行了分類。
鹼性電解槽
質子交換膜電解槽
固態氧化物電解槽
鹼性電解槽代表最大的細分市場
該報告根據產品提供了詳細的市場細分和分析。這包括鹼性電解槽、質子交換膜電解槽和固體氧化物電解槽。根據該報告,鹼性電解槽佔據了最大的佔有率。
與其他類型相比,鹼性電解槽相對具有成本效益。這使得它們成為主要關注以較低成本生產氫氣的應用的有吸引力的選擇。鹼性變體的成本優勢源於在電極結構中使用豐富且廉價的材料,例如鎳基催化劑。它們還具有很高的效率水平,這有助於它們的受歡迎。它們可以實現高電流密度,從而提高單位尺寸的氫氣生產率。這種效率使它們適合氫氣需求量高的應用,例如工業製程和大規模能源儲存。此外,它們增強的可靠性和耐用性也有助於提高其使用率。其穩健的設計和更簡單的操作使它們不易出現性能問題並且更易於維護。
小於500千瓦
2兆瓦以上
該報告根據產能對市場進行了詳細的細分和分析。這包括 500 kW 以下、500 kW 至 2 MW 以及 2 MW 以上。根據該報告,500 kW 至 2 MW 是最大的細分市場。
500 kW 至 2 MW 範圍內的電解槽被認為適合廣泛的應用,包括工業製程、能源儲存和加氫站的氫氣生產。它們具有強大的容量,可以滿足各個行業對氫氣的需求,同時在安裝空間、操作要求和成本方面保持可控。此外,此容量範圍非常符合新興氫經濟的需求。隨著氫氣需求持續成長,特別是在旨在減少碳排放和向清潔能源過渡的行業中,500 kW 至 2 MW 範圍內的產品提供了可行的解決方案。它們可以滿足中型氫氣生產需求,並有助於擴大氫氣基礎設施。
發電
運輸
工業能源
工業原料
建築熱力發電
其他
發電是最大的市場領域
該報告根據應用程式提供了詳細的市場細分和分析。這包括發電、交通、工業能源、工業原料、建築熱電等。報告稱,發電是最大的部分。
發電產業大量採用產品的主要驅動力之一是對再生能源整合的日益關注。透過在發電高峰期利用多餘的再生能源,電解槽可以將其轉化為氫氣並將其儲存。當再生能源供應不足或間歇時,這些儲存的氫氣可以用作靈活且清潔的發電能源。它們能夠將再生能源與氫氣生產結合起來,有助於建立更永續和可靠的發電系統。此外,它們也為再生能源的長期儲存提供了潛在的解決方案。由於再生能源會受到波動和季節變化的影響,電解槽可以在高產量期間儲存多餘的能量,並將其轉化為氫氣,從而可以長期儲存。然後可以在高需求或再生能源可用性低的時期利用儲存的氫氣,確保穩定和持續的電力供應。
北美洲
美國
加拿大
亞太
中國
日本
印度
韓國
澳洲
印尼
其他
歐洲
德國
法國
英國
義大利
西班牙
俄羅斯
其他
拉丁美洲
巴西
墨西哥
其他
中東和非洲
歐洲表現出明顯的主導地位,佔據最大的電解槽市場佔有率
該報告還對所有主要區域市場進行了全面分析,其中包括北美(美國和加拿大);歐洲(德國、法國、英國、義大利、西班牙、俄羅斯等);亞太地區(中國、日本、印度、韓國、澳洲、印尼等);拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥等);以及中東和非洲。
歐洲正在不斷努力鼓勵再生能源的採用和脫碳。該地區的目標是減少溫室氣體排放並轉向清潔能源。對永續性的關注為電解槽的開發和部署創造了有利的環境,這對於再生能源整合和氫氣生產至關重要。該地區的一些國家已經實施了上網電價補貼、補貼和碳定價機制等支持性政策,以激勵技術的採用並促進氫經濟的成長。
此外,歐洲擁有發達的氫基礎設施和市場。該地區在加氫站、氫動力交通和工業過程中的氫氣利用方面進行了大量投資。現有的基礎設施為電解槽裝置的擴展和更廣泛地採用氫作為能源載體提供了堅實的基礎。
市場上的頂尖公司正在投資研發活動,以改善技術、提高效率、提高耐用性並降低成本。研發工作重點是開發先進材料、催化劑和薄膜技術,以最佳化性能並應對產業的關鍵挑戰。他們不斷開發具有改進特性和功能的新模型並將其商業化。這包括開發具有更高生產能力的產品、更好地與再生能源整合、增強的控制系統和改進的安全功能。目的是滿足各個行業和應用不斷變化的需求。除此之外,這些主要參與者還與其他行業參與者、研究機構和能源公司建立夥伴關係和合作,以利用專業知識、共享知識並加速技術開發。合作使公司能夠進入新市場,共同開展研究項目,並促進產品融入更廣泛的氫價值鏈。
液化空氣公司
空氣化工產品公司
旭化成株式會社
康明斯公司
ITM電力公司
林德公司
麥克菲能源公司
內爾·阿薩
插頭電源公司
西門子公司
鈦鉭製品有限公司
東芝公司
2022 年,西門子股份公司獲得了丹麥綠色能源專案開發商和營運商歐洲能源公司的訂單,交付電解槽工廠。該公司正在開發大型電子甲醇商業生產設施,其中氫氣將由西門子能源公司的 50 兆瓦 (MW) 工廠提供。這是綠色轉型的關鍵時刻,因為這些公司的目標是推動航運業的脫碳。
康明斯公司宣佈於 2023 年推出康明斯新動力業務部門的新品牌 Accelera by Cummins。預計品牌將提供多樣化的零排放解決方案組合,同時幫助客戶加速向永續未來的過渡。這將有助於該公司在不同的應用領域實現全產業脫碳。
液化空氣集團和西門子股份公司於 2022 年成立了一家合資企業,在歐洲生產大型再生氫電解槽。兩家公司均同意在合作夥伴關係框架內提供研發能力,共同開發下一代技術。
The global electrolyzer market size reached US$ 461.7 Million in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 796.3 Million by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 9.51% during 2022-2028. Numerous government initiatives promoting renewable energy, the growing demand for hydrogen in various sectors, an enhanced focus on sustainable development and continual advancements in technologies are some of the major factors propelling the market.
An electrolyzer is a device that utilizes an electrochemical process known as electrolysis to split water or other compounds into their constituent elements. It consists of an electrolyte solution and two electrodes, typically made of conductive materials such as metals or metal oxides. When an electric current is passed through the electrolyte, it triggers chemical reactions at the electrodes. They play a crucial role in the production of hydrogen, which is considered a clean and versatile energy carrier. By utilizing renewable electricity, they can produce green hydrogen, which has significant potential in applications such as fuel cells, energy storage, transportation, and industrial processes.
The integration of renewable energy sources is a significant driving factor for the market. Renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, exhibits intermittent generation patterns. Electrolyzers provide a solution for converting excess renewable energy into hydrogen through water electrolysis during periods of high generation. This process allows for energy storage and grid balancing, effectively addressing the intermittency challenge of renewables. Moreover, the growing interest in utilizing hydrogen as a fuel for transportation, heating, and power generation is creating a positive outlook for the market. Additionally, various applications like steel production, ammonia production, and synthetic fuels are exploring the integration of hydrogen to reduce carbon emissions, which is propelling the market growth. Continual advancements in technologies are further contributing to the expansion of the global market.
Favorable Government Initiatives and Policies
The implementation of numerous favorable government initiatives and policies have a significant impact on the market. Various countries around the world are actively promoting the adoption of renewable energy sources and decarbonization strategies, and electrolyzers play a crucial role in these efforts. Governments are implementing supportive policies such as subsidies, grants, tax incentives, and favorable regulations to accelerate the deployment of electrolyzers and the production of hydrogen. These initiatives aim to stimulate investment in electrolysis technologies, encourage research and development, and create a conducive market environment. The presence of robust government support provides stability and confidence for investors and stakeholders, fostering the growth of the market.
Growing Demand for Hydrogen
The increasing demand for hydrogen is another key factor driving the market. Hydrogen is gaining attention as a clean and versatile energy carrier with the potential to decarbonize various sectors such as transportation, industry, and power generation. They are essential for the production of hydrogen, especially green hydrogen, which is generated through electrolysis using renewable energy sources. The rising demand for hydrogen as a fuel for fuel cells, a feedstock for industrial processes, and a storage medium for renewable energy is creating a significant market opportunity for manufacturers. The growing interest in hydrogen as a sustainable energy solution is driving investments in technologies and contributing to the expansion of the market.
Technological Advancements and Cost Reduction
Technological advancements and cost reduction is majorly driving the market growth. Over the years, significant progress has been made in technologies, leading to improved efficiency, scalability, and durability. Research and development efforts have focused on enhancing catalyst materials, membrane technologies, electrode designs, and system integration. These advancements have resulted in higher performance, increased system lifetimes, and reduced maintenance requirements. As the costs of systems continue to decline, they become more economically viable and attractive to a wider range of applications and industries. Continual technological advancements and cost reduction efforts are augmenting market competitiveness, thereby expanding the market globally.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global electrolyzer market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on product, capacity and application.
Alkaline Electrolyzer
PEM Electrolyzer
Solid Oxide Electrolyzer
Alkaline electrolyzer represents the largest market segment
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product. This includes alkaline, PEM, and solid oxide electrolyzers. According to the report, alkaline electrolyzer represented the largest segment.
Alkaline electrolyzers are relatively cost efficient as compared to other types. This makes them an attractive option for applications where the primary focus is on producing hydrogen at a lower cost. The cost advantage of alkaline variants stems from the use of abundant and inexpensive materials, such as nickel-based catalysts, in the electrode construction. They also have high efficiency levels, contributing to their popularity. They can achieve high current densities, resulting in greater hydrogen production rates per unit of size. This efficiency makes them suitable for applications with high hydrogen demand, such as industrial processes and large-scale energy storage. Furthermore, their enhanced reliability and durability are contributing to their increased uptake. Their robust design and simpler operation make them less prone to performance issues and easier to maintain.
Less than 500 kW
Above 2 MW
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the capacity. This includes Less than 500 kW, 500 kW to 2 MW, and Above 2 MW. According to the report, 500 kW to 2 MW represented the largest segment.
Electrolyzers within the 500 kW to 2 MW range are considered suitable for a wide range of applications, including industrial processes, energy storage, and hydrogen production for fueling stations. They offer a significant capacity to meet the demand for hydrogen in various sectors while remaining manageable in terms of installation space, operational requirements, and cost. Additionally, this capacity range aligns well with the needs of the emerging hydrogen economy. As the demand for hydrogen continues to grow, particularly in industries aiming to reduce carbon emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources, products in the 500 kW to 2 MW range provide a viable solution. They can cater to mid-sized hydrogen production requirements and contribute to the scaling up of hydrogen infrastructure.
Power Generation
Transportation
Industry Energy
Industry Feedstock
Building Heat and Power
Others
Power generation represents the largest market segment
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes power generation, transportation, industry energy, industry feedstock, building heat and power, and others. According to the report, power generation represented the largest segment.
One of the main drivers for the significant product adoption in the power generation sector is the increasing focus on renewable energy integration. By utilizing excess renewable energy during periods of high generation, electrolyzers can convert and store it as hydrogen. This stored hydrogen can then be used as a flexible and clean energy source for power generation when renewable energy supply is low or intermittent. They enable the coupling of renewable energy sources with hydrogen production, thereby contributing to a more sustainable and reliable power generation system. Additionally, They offer a potential solution for the long-term storage of renewable energy. As renewable energy sources are subject to fluctuations and seasonal variations, electrolyzers can store the surplus energy during periods of high production and convert it into hydrogen, which can be stored for an extended period. This stored hydrogen can then be utilized during times of high demand or low renewable energy availability, ensuring a stable and continuous power supply.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Europe exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest electrolyzer market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa.
Europe is continually making efforts to encourage renewable energy adoption and decarbonization. The region aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources. This focus on sustainability has created a favorable environment for the development and deployment of electrolyzers, which are essential for renewable energy integration and hydrogen production. Several countries in this region have implemented supportive policies, such as feed-in tariffs, subsidies, and carbon pricing mechanisms, to incentivize the adoption of technologies and promote the growth of the hydrogen economy.
Moreover, Europe has a well-developed infrastructure and market for hydrogen. The region has made significant investments in hydrogen refueling stations, hydrogen-powered transportation, and hydrogen utilization in industrial processes. This existing infrastructure provides a solid foundation for the expansion of electrolyzer installations and the wider adoption of hydrogen as an energy carrier.
Top companies in the market are investing in research and development activities to improve technologies, enhance efficiency, increase durability, and reduce costs. R&D efforts focus on developing advanced materials, catalysts, and membrane technologies to optimize performance and address key challenges in the industry. They are continually developing and commercializing new models with improved features and capabilities. This includes developing products with higher production capacities, better integration with renewable energy sources, enhanced control systems, and improved safety features. The aim is to meet the evolving demands of various industries and applications. Apart from this, these major players are also forming partnerships and collaborations with other industry players, research institutions, and energy companies to leverage expertise, share knowledge, and accelerate technology development. Collaborations enable companies to access new markets, jointly conduct research projects, and facilitate the integration of products into broader hydrogen value chains.
Air Liquide S.A.
Air Products and Chemicals Inc.
Asahi Kasei Corporation
Cummins Inc.
ITM Power plc
Linde plc
McPhy Energy S.A.
Nel ASA
Plug Power Inc.
Siemens AG
Titanium Tantalum Products Limited
Toshiba Corporation
In 2022, Siemens AG secured an order from European Energy, a Danish developer and operator of green energy projects, for the delivery of an electrolyzer plant. The company is developing a large-scale commercial production facility of e-methanol, wherein the hydrogen will be provided by the 50 mega-watt (MW) plant by Siemens Energy. This is a crucial moment in the green transition as these companies aim to move forward with the decarbonization of the shipping industry.
Cummins Inc. announced the launch of Accelera by Cummins, a new brand for its New Power business unit, in 2023. It is expected to provide a diverse portfolio of zero-emissions solutions while empowering customers to accelerate their transition to a sustainable future. This will assist the company in achieving industry-wide decarbonization across diverse applications.
Air Liquide S.A. and Siemens AG formed a joint venture in 2022 for the European production of large-scale renewable hydrogen electrolyzers. Both the companies have agreed to offer R&D capacities to the co-development of next generation technologies within the framework of the partnership.