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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1772531
汽車動力系統感測器市場規模、佔有率、趨勢分析報告:按感測器類型、車輛類型、推進類型、地區和細分市場,預測(2025-2030 年)Automotive Powertrain Sensors Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Sensor Type (Pressure Sensors, Temperature Sensors, Position Sensors), By Vehicle Type, By Propulsion Type, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2030 |
汽車動力系統感測器市場概覽
預計 2024 年全球汽車動力系統感測器市場價值將達到 217.7 億美元,到 2030 年預計將達到 336.6 億美元,2025 年至 2030 年期間的複合年成長率為 7.7%。向電動車 (EV) 的轉變日益明顯,這顯著增加了對專為電池系統、電動馬達和熱控制設計的先進動力傳動系統感測器的需求。
根據美國能源局(DOE) 的數據,全球汽車感測器市場規模將從 2017 年的 75 億個激增至 2024 年的 110 億個,其中電氣化將佔成長的 35%。這一轉變推動了市場成長,因為它需要開發能夠管理諸如逆變器溫度監測、電池電壓不平衡檢測以及再生煞車系統等任務的感測器。
此外,諸如氧化鋯氧氣感測器等技術創新,最初旨在用於內燃機汽車 (ICE),如今正應用於燃料電池電動車 (FCEV),以測量氫氣純度和燃料電堆效率。電動車的感測器生態系統也正變得能源密集型。美國能源部 (DOE) 估計,製造和運行電動車感測器所需的能源需求將從 2017 年的 1,050 千兆焦耳 (PJ) 上升到 2024 年的 1,540 千兆焦耳 (PJ),這表明性能提升和生命週期能源管理面臨雙重挑戰。這些技術進步和需求壓力正直接推動汽車動力系統感測器市場的發展。
推動市場成長的另一個關鍵趨勢是動力傳動系統感測器與自動駕駛和ADAS技術的融合。這些系統依靠來自感測器的即時數據對扭矩、煞車和能耗進行關鍵調整。根據ARPA-E的一項研究,雲端基礎的感測器資料整合使混合動力傳動系統能夠動態地適應道路狀況和交通模式,從而將消費量降低12%。慣性測量單元(IMU)和車輪轉速感知器等組件以及LiDAR和雷達現在為集中式電控系統(ECU)提供數據,以最佳化駕駛配置和燃油效率。美國環保署(EPA)指出,這種整合透過在自動駕駛期間將引擎和電動馬達保持在峰值效率區內來增強排放氣體控制。隨著防撞和二氧化碳減排法規的生效,預計到2025年,北美和歐洲超過70%的新車將配備與ADAS相連的動力傳動系統感測器,這將進一步提升市場前景。
感測器在惡劣環境下的耐用性已成為推動創新和突破市場界限的關鍵差異化因素。位於排氣系統和渦輪增壓器等高溫區域的動力傳動系統總成感測器必須承受強烈的熱、化學和振動應力。美國國家能源技術實驗室 (NETL) 率先推出了基於氧化鋯的氧氣感測器,其工作溫度高達 800°C,展示了材料進步對感測器可靠性的提升。同樣,美國能源部 (DOE) 支持的相關工作正在推出能夠在 650°C 的波動壓力條件下準確運行的流量計。據美國環保署 (EPA) 稱,約 22% 的內燃機 (ICE) 相關保固索賠是由於感測器在惡劣環境下故障造成的。為此,原始設備製造OEM)正在迅速採用固態感測器,其中 90% 的原始設備製造商計劃在 2025 年部署固態感測器,以將故障率降低高達 40%。這些進步透過提高性能和使用壽命並降低總擁有成本,直接推動了汽車動力系統感測器市場的發展。
法規遵從性在推動動力傳動系統感測器市場方面的作用怎麼強調也不為過。全球日益嚴格的排放法規使得先進的感測器變得至關重要。美國環保署 (EPA) 指出,氧氣感測器對於維持化學計量空燃比至關重要,而有缺陷的感測器在標準測試中會使 NOx排放增加 300%。美國能源部 (DOE) 的數據證實,閉合迴路感知器系統可以將汽油引擎的碳氫化合物排放減少高達 50%,自 1980 年以來使廢氣污染物減少了 95%。儘管功能相同,但氧氣感測器的OEM定價可能相差高達 400%,這使得維修經濟性和檢查/維護 (I/M) 程序變得複雜。為了解決這個問題,EPA提案了感測器材料和介面的標準化,這可以在 2025 年前將售後市場成本降低 30%。此類政策和成本動態直接推動了跨汽車平臺對先進和標準化動力傳動系統感測器的需求。
雲端運算和動力傳動系統感測器整合正在改變車輛維護和營運效率,顯著推動市場發展。預測維修系統使用雲端連接感測器即時監控零件健康狀況,使車輛能夠主動管理熱負荷和零件劣化。例如,博世的智慧感測器平台現在將噴油器磨損和渦輪增壓器效率的即時數據傳輸到OEM伺服器,從而實現主動零件更換。根據ARPA-E和DOE建模,這種方法可以將快速充電過程中的電池劣化降低15%,並將每輛車的生命週期消費量降低8.9 GJ。這些系統還可以避免不必要的零件更換,提高車輛運作,並降低車隊管理成本。到2025年,預計60%的商用車將使用雲端連接的動力傳動系統感測器,而節省成本和維持營運連續性是主要原因。這種智慧整合正在進一步加速全球汽車動力系統感測器市場的成長軌跡。
汽車動力系統感測器的全球市場細分
該報告預測了2018年至2030年全球、地區和國家層面的收益成長,並分析了每個細分領域的最新行業趨勢。在本研究中,Grand View Research根據感測器類型、車輛類型、推進類型和地區對全球汽車動力系統感測器市場進行了細分。
Automotive Powertrain Sensors Market Summary
The global automotive powertrain sensors market size was estimated at USD 21.77 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 33.66 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.7% from 2025 to 2030. The ongoing shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) has significantly boosted the demand for advanced powertrain sensors designed specifically for battery systems, electric motors, and thermal control.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the global automotive sensor market surge from 7.5 billion units in 2017 to 11.0 billion units by 2024, with electrification alone accounting for 35% of this expansion. This transformation has propelled market growth by necessitating the development of sensors capable of managing tasks such as monitoring inverter temperatures, detecting voltage imbalances in battery cells, and enhancing regenerative braking systems.
Moreover, innovations such as zirconia-based oxygen sensors, originally intended for internal combustion engines (ICEs), are now being adapted for fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) to measure hydrogen purity and fuel stack efficiency. The sensor ecosystem in EVs has also become more energy-intensive-DOE estimates indicate the energy demand for manufacturing and operating EV sensors reaches 1,540 petajoules (PJ) by 2024, up from 1,050 PJ in 2017, demonstrating the dual challenge of performance enhancement and lifecycle energy management. These technical advances and demand pressures are directly boosting the automotive powertrain sensors market.
Another key trend that has propelled market growth is the convergence of powertrain sensors with autonomous driving and ADAS technologies. These systems rely on real-time data from sensors to make critical adjustments to torque, braking, and energy use. ARPA-E studies show that cloud-based integration of sensor data allows hybrid powertrains to adapt dynamically to road conditions and traffic patterns, resulting in up to 12% lower energy consumption. Components like inertial measurement units (IMUs) and wheel-speed sensors now feed into centralized electronic control units (ECUs) alongside LiDAR and radar, optimizing drive profiles and fuel efficiency. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) notes that such integration enhances emission control by keeping engines or electric motors within their peak efficiency zones during autonomous operation. With regulatory mandates for collision avoidance and CO2 reduction taking effect, over 70% of new vehicles in North America and Europe are projected to include ADAS-linked powertrain sensors by 2025, further boosting the market outlook.
Sensor resilience in extreme environments has emerged as a critical differentiator, driving innovation and pushing market boundaries. Powertrain sensors deployed in high-temperature zones such as exhaust systems and turbochargers must withstand intense thermal, chemical, and vibrational stress. The National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) has pioneered zirconia-based oxygen sensors capable of functioning at temperatures up to 800°C, showcasing materials advancements that have propelled sensor reliability. Likewise, DOE-backed efforts have introduced flowmeters that perform accurately under 650°C and volatile pressure conditions, crucial for compliance with Euro 7 and U.S. Tier 4 emission standards. Notably, harsh-environment sensor failures account for nearly 22% of ICE-related warranty claims, according to the EPA. In response, OEMs are rapidly adopting solid-state sensors, with 90% planning to implement them by 2025 to reduce failure rates by up to 40%. These advances are directly boosting the automotive powertrain sensors market by improving performance, longevity, and lowering the total cost of ownership.
The role of regulatory compliance in propelling the powertrain sensors market cannot be overstated. Globally, tighter emission laws have made advanced sensors indispensable. The EPA identifies oxygen sensors as critical for maintaining stoichiometric air-fuel ratios, noting that a faulty sensor can lead to a 300% increase in NOx emissions during standard testing. DOE data confirms that closed-loop sensor systems can reduce hydrocarbon emissions in gasoline engines by up to 50%, contributing to the 95% reduction in tailpipe pollutants since 1980. However, the pressure to comply has also driven costs; OEM pricing for oxygen sensors can vary by as much as 400% despite identical functionality, complicating repair economics and inspection/maintenance (I/M) programs. To counter this, the EPA has proposed standardizing sensor materials and interfaces, which could reduce aftermarket costs by 30% by 2025. These policy and cost dynamics have directly boosted demand for advanced, standardized powertrain sensors across vehicle platforms.
The integration of cloud computing with powertrain sensors is transforming vehicle maintenance and operational efficiency, significantly boosting the market. Predictive maintenance systems use cloud-connected sensors to monitor component health in real-time, allowing vehicles to preemptively manage thermal loads or part degradation. For instance, Bosch's smart sensor platforms now transmit live data on injector wear and turbocharger efficiency to OEM servers, enabling proactive component replacement. According to ARPA-E and DOE models, this approach can cut battery degradation by 15% during fast charging and reduce lifecycle energy consumption by 8.9 GJ per vehicle. These systems also prevent unnecessary part replacements, improving vehicle uptime and reducing fleet management costs. By 2025, it's expected that 60% of commercial fleets will utilize cloud-connected powertrain sensors, largely driven by the cost savings and operational continuity they offer. This smart integration is further accelerating the growth trajectory of the global automotive powertrain sensors market.
Global Automotive Powertrain Sensors Market Segmentation
This report forecasts revenue growth at the global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global automotive powertrain sensors market report based on sensor type, vehicle type, propulsion type, and region.