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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1771510
美國5G 航空市場:市場規模、佔有率和趨勢分析(按通訊基礎設施、技術、連接類型和最終用途),按細分市場預測(2025-2030 年)U.S. 5G In Aviation Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Communication Infrastructure, By Technology, By Connectivity Type (Air-to-Ground Communication, Ground-to-Ground Communication), By End-use, And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2030 |
預計 2024 年美國5G 航空市場價值將達到 6.952 億美元,預計 2025 年至 2030 年的複合年成長率為 31.7%。
推動這一市場成長的主要因素包括由於美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA)的舉措而對空域現代化的日益重視、對公務機高速噴射機上連接的需求不斷成長,以及對受災地區快速網路恢復的需求不斷成長。
政府機構和商業航空業者正在加速部署5G系統,以支援安全通訊並提高業務效率。在美國,人們對非地面5G平台也表現出濃厚的興趣,例如與低地球軌道衛星的整合以及用於緊急和國防應用的機載中繼。然而,嚴格的美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA)適航性和頻譜認證流程構成了監管障礙。美國國防、國防安全保障和緊急服務部門對高彈性和安全通訊的需求日益成長,這為市場創造了巨大的成長機會。
美國聯邦航空管理局 (FAA) 的現代化改造工作是由於迫切需要更換老化和不永續的空中交通管制 (ATC) 系統。美國政府課責局 (GAO) 的一份 2024 年報告發現,FAA 的 138 個營運系統中有 51 個被認為是不永續的,其中許多系統已使用 30 多年,缺乏備件和現代化功能。為了因應 2023 年因系統中斷而導致的全國空域關閉,FAA 指出 17 個關鍵系統特別危險。雖然一些現代化計劃正在進行中,但許多項目預計在 10 到 13 年內無法完成。為了緩解短期風險並提高效率,FAA 正在推行 NextGen 等舉措,鼓勵使用高速、低延遲的 5G 網路。這些系統支援機場地面業務、駕駛座與地面的通訊以及即時數據交換,將 5G 定位為確保短期至中期美國領空安全和彈性的關鍵推動因素。
美國仍然是全球最大的公務航空市場,乘客對高速機上網路連線的期望日益成長,尤其是商務旅客和VIP旅客。為了滿足這項需求,越來越多的噴射機配備了支援5G的空地通訊平台。 2024年8月,Gogo公務航空與Skyservice合作,為六款噴射機型號開發了5G補充型號合格證(STC)。在Gogo不斷擴展的5G基礎設施(包括位於加拿大的九個地點)的支持下,該舉措凸顯了業界致力於在北美巡航高度提供無縫、低延遲寬頻存取的努力。
美國正經歷颶風、野火和強風暴等惡劣天氣事件的激增。此類災害常常導致地面通訊網路癱瘓,並擾亂緊急應變小組之間的協調。在這種情況下,機載 5G 平台作為快速部署並恢復連線的解決方案正日益受到關注。透過利用配備 5G 系統的高空飛機,聯邦緊急事務管理署 (FEMA) 和國防部 (DoD) 等機構可以快速重建災區的行動網路。這些系統為搜救、醫療響應、物流協調等提供關鍵任務資料鏈路。人們越來越認知到這種能力的重要性,這促使公私合作開發基於空中的 5G繼電器和緊急通訊框架。
由於美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA)嚴格的適航認證以及與頻率相關的安全問題(尤其是在機場附近使用C波段),5G在美國航空領域的整合被嚴重推遲。 2022年1月,包括美國航空、Delta航空和聯合航空在內的美國主要航空公司的執行長發出緊急信函,警告稱,如果AT&T和Verizon在主要樞紐附近推出5G,一場航空危機將是「災難性的」。他們表示,寬體飛機可能會停止營運,數萬名乘客可能會停飛。包括阿拉伯聯合大公國航空在內的國際航空公司因對其波音777飛機高度計的安全擔憂而取消了美國航班。美國聯邦通訊業者推遲了機場周邊5G的部署,但這些事件凸顯了尚未解決的技術風險和認證障礙如何持續擾亂部署、限制市場擴張並延長整合時間。
The U.S. 5G in aviation market size was estimated at USD 695.2 million in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 31.7% from 2025 to 2030. The market growth is primarily influenced by factors such as the growing emphasis on airspace modernization under Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) initiatives, increased demand for high-speed inflight connectivity on business jets, and the rising need for rapid network restoration in disaster-affected areas.
Government agencies and private aviation operators are increasingly deploying 5G systems to support secure communications and enhance operational efficiency. Also, the U.S. is witnessing significant interest in non-terrestrial 5G platforms, including low Earth orbit satellite integration and airborne relays for emergency and defense applications. However, stringent FAA airworthiness and spectrum certification processes continue to pose regulatory hurdles. The expanding need for resilient and secure communications by U.S. defense, homeland security, and emergency services presents a substantial growth opportunity for the market.
The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) modernization efforts are being accelerated by the urgent need to replace aging and unsustainable air traffic control (ATC) systems. According to a 2024 report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 51 of the FAA's 138 operational systems were deemed unsustainable, with many over 30 years old and lacking spare parts or modern functionality. Following a national airspace shutdown in 2023 caused by a system outage, the FAA identified 17 critical systems as especially at risk. While some modernization projects are underway, many are not expected to be completed for 10-13 years. To mitigate near-term risks and improve efficiency, the FAA is pushing forward with initiatives such as NextGen, which encourages the use of high-speed, low-latency 5G networks. These systems support airport surface operations, cockpit-to-ground communication, and real-time data exchange, positioning 5G as a key enabler in securing U.S. airspace safety and resilience in the short to medium term.
As the U.S. continues to be the largest business aviation market globally, there is a growing expectation from passengers for high-speed inflight connectivity, especially among corporate and VIP travelers. Business jets are increasingly being equipped with 5G-enabled air-to-ground communication platforms to meet this demand. In August 2024, Gogo Business Aviation partnered with Skyservice to develop 5G Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs) for six business jet models. Supported by Gogo's expanding 5G infrastructure, including nine sites in Canada, this initiative underlines the industry's push toward delivering seamless, low-latency broadband access at cruising altitudes across North America.
The U.S. has witnessed an uptick in severe weather events such as hurricanes, wildfires, and major storms. These disasters often cripple terrestrial communication networks, disrupting coordination among emergency response teams. In this context, airborne 5G platforms are gaining traction as rapid deployment solutions for restoring connectivity. Leveraging high-altitude aircraft equipped with 5G systems, agencies including FEMA and the Department of Defense (DoD) can quickly reestablish mobile networks in affected regions. These systems provide mission-critical data links for search and rescue, medical response, and logistics coordination. The relevance of this capability is increasingly recognized, leading to public-private collaborations to develop air-based 5G relays and emergency telecom frameworks.
Integrating 5G into U.S. aviation is significantly delayed due to stringent FAA airworthiness certifications and spectrum-related safety concerns, particularly regarding C-band usage near airports. In January 2022, the CEOs of major U.S. airlines, including American, Delta, and United, issued an urgent letter warning of a "catastrophic" aviation crisis if AT&T and Verizon launched 5G near major hubs. They stated that widebody aircraft could become unusable, potentially grounding tens of thousands of passengers. Emirates and other international carriers canceled U.S. flights due to safety concerns with Boeing 777 altimeters. The FAA responded by restricting low-visibility landings at dozens of airports. Though telecoms delayed 5G rollouts near airports, these events underscore how unresolved technical risks and certification hurdles continue to disrupt deployment, limit market scaling, and prolong integration timelines.
U.S. 5G In Aviation Market Report Segmentation
This report forecasts revenue growth at the country level and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the U.S. 5G in aviation market report based on communication infrastructure, technology, connectivity type, and end-use: