查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1791705

全球氧氣設備市場

Liquid Oxygen Devices
出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 175 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

預計到 2030 年，美國全球氧氣設備市場規模將達到 138 億美元

全球氧氣設備市場規模預計在2024年為114億美元，到2030年將達到138億美元，2024年至2030年的複合年成長率為3.3%。醫院是本報告分析的細分市場之一，預計其複合年成長率為3.8%，到分析期結束時規模將達到86億美元。門診病人設施細分市場在分析期間內的複合年成長率預計為2.7%。

美國市場規模估計為 31 億美元，中國市場預計複合年成長率為 6.3%

美國氧氣設備市場規模預計2024年達到31億美元。作為世界第二大經濟體，中國預計到2030年市場規模將達到28億美元，在2024-2030年的分析期間內，複合年成長率為6.3%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大，預計在分析期間內，這兩個市場的複合年成長率分別為1.3%和2.6%。在歐洲，預計德國市場的複合年成長率為1.9%。

全球氧氣設備市場－主要趨勢與促進因素摘要

為什麼氧氣設備在醫療保健領域變得越來越重要？

氧氣設備已成為現代醫療保健的重要組成部分，為患有呼吸系統疾病和嚴重醫療需求的患者提供支援。與傳統的壓縮氣體氧氣瓶不同，氧氣設備便於攜帶、高效，並能長期儲存氧氣。這些系統廣泛應用於居家氧氣療法、醫院和緊急醫療服務，提供可靠的醫用級氧氣來源。慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、氣喘和其他呼吸系統疾病的盛行率不斷上升，大大推動了對氧氣設備的需求。隨著人口老化和肺部疾病的盛行率上升，醫療保健系統正在整合液態氧解決方案，以加強對患者的照護和移動性。此外，與傳統方法相比，氧氣設備可確保更高的純度和持續的氧氣輸送，使其成為嚴重患者的理想選擇。隨著患者需要方便、易用且輕巧的氧氣輸送系統，向家庭醫療保健解決方案的轉變進一步推動了市場成長。醫療技術和氧氣療法解決方案的進步意味著氧氣設備在改善患者預後和生活品質方面繼續發揮關鍵作用。

氧氣設備的最新技術進展有哪些？

技術進步顯著改善了氧氣設備的設計、功能和效率。最顯著的發展之一是緊湊、輕巧系統的整合，可提供延長的氧氣輸送，而無需頻繁使用補充氧氣。攜帶式氧氣濃縮機徹底改變了居家氧氣療法，使患者能夠維持積極的生活方式，而不受笨重設備的束縛。此外，智慧監控系統現已整合到氧氣設備中，可即時追蹤氧氣濃度、設備性能和患者使用模式。這些技術創新正在幫助醫療保健提供者遠端監控患者，確保及時介入並提高對氧氣療法的依從性。另一項重大發展是開發高效的低溫儲存槽，最大限度地減少氧氣蒸發並延長其使用壽命。永續和環保的設計也在湧現，製造商專注於可回收材料和節能的液態氧系統。此外，與穿戴式裝置和行動應用程式的技術整合正在簡化氧氣療法並為患者提供個人化見解和自動警報。隨著對使用者友善、智慧氧氣輸送解決方案的需求不斷成長，製造商正在投資研發以提高安全性、可靠性和可近性。

消費者需求如何影響氧氣設備市場？

人們對呼吸健康意識的增強，加上慢性肺病負擔的加重，正在顯著影響消費者對氧氣設備的需求。患者和看護者正在積極尋求緊湊、輕巧、易於使用的解決方案，以實現更大的移動性和獨立性。居家氧氣療法的趨勢導致對攜帶式和可再充填液態氧裝置的需求激增，因為與傳統的氣瓶式系統相比，它們可以提供更長的氧氣輸送時間和更便捷的體驗。此外，對非侵入性呼吸支援的偏好正在推動液態氧技術的創新，製造商專注於開發安靜、高效和可客製化的輸送系統。新冠疫情進一步提高了人們對氧氣療法的認知，並導致對醫用氧氣基礎設施和生產的投資增加。遠端醫療和遠端患者監護的擴展也促進了市場成長，因為醫療保健提供者更加重視即時氧氣追蹤和患者管理。此外，氧氣療法設備的可負擔性和保險覆蓋率在購買決策中起著關鍵作用，許多患者選擇經濟高效的長期液態氧解決方案。隨著消費者期望的不斷變化，公司優先考慮氧氣設備的易用性、便攜性和智慧連接性，以確保最佳的患者體驗和遵守規定的治療。

氧氣設備市場的主要成長動力是什麼？

氧氣設備市場的成長受到多種因素的推動，包括氧氣療法技術的進步、呼吸系統疾病的日益普及以及對家庭醫療保健解決方案日益成長的需求。關鍵的成長要素之一是慢性肺部疾病（尤其是慢性阻塞性肺病和氣喘）的快速增加，這些疾病需要長期氧氣療法。老年人口更容易患呼吸系統疾病，因此更依賴高效的氧氣輸送系統。此外，攜帶式氧氣設備的日益普及使患者能夠保持活動能力和獨立性，從而擴大了市場機會。醫療保健產業向遠端醫療和遠端監控的轉變進一步推動了對氧氣設備的需求。疫情造成的氧氣短缺也促使政府和醫療保健提供者投資於強大的氧氣基礎設施，從而促進了液態氧系統的生產和分銷。此外，低溫儲存和自動化氧氣輸送機制的技術進步正在提高設備效率，最大限度地減少氧氣浪費，並提高患者的舒適度。監管支援和對氧氣療法設備的優惠報銷政策繼續影響市場動態，使更廣泛的患者群體更容易獲得氧氣設備。隨著對呼吸健康日益重視，氧氣設備市場有望持續擴張，以跟上不斷發展的醫療保健並改善全球患者的治療效果。

部分

最終用途（醫院、門診病人設施、居家照護）

受訪公司範例

  • Air Liquide Healthcare
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • AmcareMed
  • Brise Chemicals
  • CAIRE Inc.
  • Chart Industries
  • Cryofab Inc.
  • DEHAS Medical Systems
  • DFC Tank Pressure Vessel Manufacturer
  • Essex Industries
  • Krison Engineering Works
  • Linde Engineering
  • MATHESON
  • Maverick Oxygen
  • Messer Group
  • Neometrix Group
  • Praxair（a Linde company）
  • ProResp Inc.
  • Stirling Cryogenics
  • Weclearmed

人工智慧整合

我們正在利用有效的專家內容和人工智慧工具來改變市場和競爭情報。

Global Industry Analysts 沒有查詢通用的 LLM 或特定產業的SLM，而是建立了一個從世界各地的專家收集的內容庫，其中包括影片錄像、BLOG、搜尋引擎研究以及大量的公司、產品/服務和市場數據。

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地和進出口（成品和原始設備製造商）情況預測其競爭地位的變化。這種複雜而多面的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手，包括銷貨成本(COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 西班牙
  • 俄羅斯
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 其他亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中東
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 其他中東地區
  • 非洲

第4章 競賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP31846

Global Liquid Oxygen Devices Market to Reach US$13.8 Billion by 2030

The global market for Liquid Oxygen Devices estimated at US$11.4 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$13.8 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.3% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Hospitals, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 3.8% CAGR and reach US$8.6 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Outpatient Facilities segment is estimated at 2.7% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$3.1 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 6.3% CAGR

The Liquid Oxygen Devices market in the U.S. is estimated at US$3.1 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$2.8 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 6.3% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.3% and 2.6% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 1.9% CAGR.

Global Liquid Oxygen Devices Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Liquid Oxygen Devices Gaining Importance in Healthcare?

Liquid oxygen devices have become an essential component in modern healthcare, supporting patients with respiratory conditions and critical medical needs. Unlike traditional compressed gas oxygen cylinders, liquid oxygen devices offer greater portability, efficiency, and long-term oxygen storage. These systems are widely used for home-based oxygen therapy, hospitals, and emergency medical services, providing a reliable source of medical-grade oxygen. The increasing prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and other respiratory illnesses has significantly boosted demand for liquid oxygen devices. With a growing aging population and the rising incidence of pulmonary diseases, healthcare systems are integrating liquid oxygen solutions to enhance patient care and mobility. Additionally, liquid oxygen devices ensure a higher purity level and a continuous oxygen supply compared to conventional methods, making them ideal for critical care patients. The shift toward home healthcare solutions has further accelerated market growth, as patients seek convenient, lightweight, and easy-to-use oxygen delivery systems. With advancements in medical technology and oxygen therapy solutions, liquid oxygen devices continue to play a vital role in improving patient outcomes and enhancing quality of life.

What Are the Latest Technological Advancements in Liquid Oxygen Devices?

Technological advancements have significantly improved the design, functionality, and efficiency of liquid oxygen devices. One of the most notable developments is the integration of compact, lightweight systems that provide extended oxygen supply without frequent refills. Portable liquid oxygen concentrators have revolutionized home oxygen therapy, enabling patients to maintain an active lifestyle without being tethered to bulky equipment. Additionally, smart monitoring systems are being incorporated into liquid oxygen devices, allowing real-time tracking of oxygen levels, device performance, and patient usage patterns. These innovations help healthcare providers monitor patients remotely, ensuring timely intervention and improved adherence to oxygen therapy. Another key advancement is the development of high-efficiency cryogenic storage tanks that minimize oxygen evaporation and enhance longevity. Sustainable and eco-friendly designs are also emerging, with manufacturers focusing on recyclable materials and energy-efficient liquid oxygen systems. Moreover, technological integration with wearable devices and mobile applications is streamlining oxygen therapy, offering patients personalized insights and automated alerts. As the demand for user-friendly and intelligent oxygen delivery solutions increases, manufacturers are investing in research and development to enhance safety, reliability, and accessibility in liquid oxygen devices.

How Is Consumer Demand Shaping the Liquid Oxygen Devices Market?

The increasing awareness of respiratory health, coupled with the rising burden of chronic lung diseases, has significantly influenced consumer demand for liquid oxygen devices. Patients and caregivers are actively seeking compact, lightweight, and user-friendly solutions that enable greater mobility and independence. The trend toward home-based oxygen therapy has led to a surge in demand for portable and refillable liquid oxygen units, as they offer prolonged oxygen supply and convenience compared to traditional cylinder-based systems. Additionally, the preference for non-invasive respiratory support is driving innovation in liquid oxygen technology, with manufacturers focusing on silent, efficient, and customizable delivery systems. The COVID-19 pandemic has further heightened awareness of oxygen therapy, leading to increased investments in medical oxygen infrastructure and production. The expansion of telehealth and remote patient monitoring has also contributed to market growth, as healthcare providers emphasize real-time oxygen tracking and patient management. Furthermore, affordability and insurance coverage for oxygen therapy equipment play a crucial role in purchasing decisions, with many patients opting for cost-effective, long-term liquid oxygen solutions. As consumer expectations evolve, companies are prioritizing ease of use, portability, and smart connectivity in liquid oxygen devices, ensuring optimal patient experience and compliance with prescribed therapy.

What Are the Primary Growth Drivers of the Liquid Oxygen Devices Market?

The growth in the liquid oxygen devices market is driven by several factors, including advancements in oxygen therapy technology, the increasing prevalence of respiratory disorders, and the rising demand for home healthcare solutions. One of the key growth drivers is the surge in chronic lung disease cases, particularly COPD and asthma, which require long-term oxygen therapy. The aging global population is another critical factor, as elderly individuals are more susceptible to respiratory conditions and rely on efficient oxygen delivery systems. Additionally, the increasing adoption of portable liquid oxygen devices has expanded market opportunities, allowing patients to maintain mobility and independence. The healthcare industry's shift toward telemedicine and remote monitoring has further fueled demand for liquid oxygen devices, as real-time tracking enhances patient management and adherence to treatment plans. The pandemic-induced oxygen shortages have also prompted governments and healthcare providers to invest in robust oxygen infrastructure, boosting the production and distribution of liquid oxygen systems. Moreover, technological advancements in cryogenic storage and automated oxygen delivery mechanisms have improved device efficiency, minimizing oxygen waste and enhancing patient comfort. Regulatory support and favorable reimbursement policies for oxygen therapy equipment continue to influence market dynamics, making liquid oxygen devices more accessible to a broader patient base. As the emphasis on respiratory health grows, the liquid oxygen devices market is poised for sustained expansion, catering to the evolving healthcare landscape and improving patient outcomes worldwide.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Liquid Oxygen Devices market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

End-Use (Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities, Home Care)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 34 Featured) -

  • Air Liquide Healthcare
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • AmcareMed
  • Brise Chemicals
  • CAIRE Inc.
  • Chart Industries
  • Cryofab Inc.
  • DEHAS Medical Systems
  • DFC Tank Pressure Vessel Manufacturer
  • Essex Industries
  • Krison Engineering Works
  • Linde Engineering
  • MATHESON
  • Maverick Oxygen
  • Messer Group
  • Neometrix Group
  • Praxair (a Linde company)
  • ProResp Inc.
  • Stirling Cryogenics
  • Weclearmed

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Prevalence of Respiratory Disorders and Chronic Hypoxemia Drives Demand for Liquid Oxygen Devices
    • Expansion of Home Healthcare and Ambulatory Oxygen Therapy Throws the Spotlight on Portable Liquid Oxygen Units
    • OEM Innovation in Lightweight, Refillable, and Extended-Duration Devices Enhances Mobility and Patient Compliance
    • Growth in COPD, Pulmonary Fibrosis, and Long COVID Management Spurs Oxygen Therapy Utilization
    • Regulatory Approvals for Patient-Centric Devices With Adjustable Flow Rates Strengthen Home Oxygen Adoption
    • OEM Development of Smart Liquid Oxygen Reservoirs With Remote Monitoring Enhances Caregiver Oversight
    • Increased Use of Liquid Oxygen in Palliative and End-of-Life Care Supports Hospice and Nursing Home Market Growth
    • Expansion of Reimbursable Oxygen Therapy Programs Across Developed Nations Supports Market Access
    • OEM Focus on Leak-Proof, Thermally Insulated Containers Enhances Safety and Storage Efficiency
    • Surge in Geriatric Populations and Aging-at-Home Trends Promotes Long-Term Use of Liquid Oxygen Systems
    • Technological Advancements in Reservoir Refilling, Valve Design, and Pressure Regulation Improve Patient Usability
    • Growth in Oxygen-Conserving Devices Integrated With Liquid Delivery Systems Optimizes Dosage and Flow
    • OEM Partnerships With DME Providers and Oxygen Delivery Networks Strengthen Distribution Ecosystem
    • Rising Demand for Silent and Non-Electrical Devices in Power Outage Scenarios Supports Emergency Use Cases
    • Expansion of Public Health Policies Supporting Home-Based Oxygen Reduces Hospital Burden and Enhances Continuity of Care
    • Increased Adoption in High-Altitude and Remote Areas Supports Use in Low-Infrastructure Settings
    • OEM Development of Compact Devices for Pediatric and Neonatal Applications Expands Niche End-User Segments
    • Shift Toward Telehealth and Virtual Respiratory Therapy Support Accelerates Use of Smart Oxygen Systems
    • Focus on Safety Certifications, Oxygen Purity, and Device Maintenance Standards Enhances Market Credibility
    • Growth in Public Awareness of Respiratory Support Options Boosts Early Diagnosis and Device Uptake
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hospitals by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Hospitals by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Hospitals by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Outpatient Facilities by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Outpatient Facilities by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Outpatient Facilities by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Care by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Home Care by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Home Care by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 14: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: USA Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: USA 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 17: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: Canada Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 20: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: Japan Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 23: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: China Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: China 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 26: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: Europe Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Europe Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 32: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: France Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: France 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 35: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: Germany Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 38: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Italy Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 41: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: UK Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: UK 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 44: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Spain Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 47: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Russia Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 50: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 53: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 59: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Australia Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 62: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: India Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: India 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 65: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: South Korea Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 68: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 71: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Latin America Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Latin America Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 77: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Argentina Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 80: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Brazil Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 83: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Mexico Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 86: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 89: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Middle East Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Middle East Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 95: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Iran Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 98: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Israel Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 101: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 104: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: UAE Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 107: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Liquid Oxygen Devices Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 110: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Africa Historic Review for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Liquid Oxygen Devices by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Outpatient Facilities and Home Care for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION