封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1761019

全球腹膜透析市場

Peritoneal Dialysis

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 232 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

到 2030 年,全球腹膜透析市場規模將達到 64 億美元

全球腹膜透析市場規模預計在2024年為46億美元,預計到2030年將達到64億美元,2024年至2030年的複合年成長率為5.7%。持續性非臥床腹膜透析(CAPD)是本報告分析的細分市場之一,預計其複合年成長率為5.1%,到分析期結束時規模將達到35億美元。自動化腹膜透析(APD)細分市場在分析期間的複合年成長率預計為6.5%。

美國市場預計將達到 12 億美元,中國市場複合年成長率將達到 9.0%

美國腹膜透析市場規模預估2024年達到12億美元。作為世界第二大經濟體,中國預計到2030年市場規模將達到14億美元,在2024-2030年的分析期間內,複合年成長率為9.0%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大,預計在分析期間內,複合年成長率分別為3.2%和4.8%。在歐洲,預計德國的複合年成長率為4.0%。

全球腹膜透析市場-主要趨勢與促進因素摘要

腹膜透析:腎臟病患者的生命線

腹膜透析 (PD) 是一種維持末期腎功能衰竭(ESRD) 患者生命的治療方法,患者需要透過透析清除血液中的廢物和多餘液體。血液血液透析機使用體外機器過濾血液,而腹膜透析則利用腹膜(覆蓋腹腔的膜)作為天然過濾器。將導管插入腹部,注入透析液,透析液吸收腹膜血管中的廢物和多餘液體。透析液在一定停留時間後排放,並替換為新鮮的透析液。這種方法可以實現持續過濾,為患者提供了極大的靈活性,使其能夠在家中進行治療,從而大大改善他們的生活品質。

技術創新如何改善腹膜透析?

技術進步不斷提升腹膜透析的有效性和便利性。其中一項顯著的創新是自動化腹膜透析 (APD) 機的開發。這些機器可在患者睡眠時自動進行透析交換,減輕了人工負擔,並實現了更穩定、更有效的治療。這些治療機配備了先進的軟體,可根據患者需求調整治療參數,確保最佳的透析效率。此外,透析液的進步,例如可最大程度減少發炎並保留腹膜功能的生物相容性透析液,正在改善患者的治療效果。遠端監控技術也發揮關鍵作用,使醫療保健提供者能夠即時追蹤患者的依從性和治療反應,從而及時干預並調整個人化治療方案。

腹膜透析的主要用途和好處是什麼?

腹膜透析對於那些希望在透析治療管理方面擁有更多自主權和靈活性的患者尤其有益。它是穩定性 ESRD 患者的理想選擇,因為與中心血液透析機相比,它使他們能夠保持更正常的生活方式。腹膜透析對兒科患者和血管通路問題患者也有優勢,因為它避免了血管通路和頻繁針刺。此外,對於居住在偏遠地區、無法前往透析中心的患者來說,腹膜透析可能是首選,因為它可以減少頻繁出行的需要。家庭透析治療是傳統中心透析的一種經濟有效的替代方案,因為它不僅提高了患者的便利性,還減輕了醫療機構的負擔。此外,透析治療溫和且持續,可保留殘留的腎功能,進而改善患者的預後和存活率。

哪些因素推動了腹膜透析市場的成長?

腹膜透析市場的成長受多種因素驅動。其中一個關鍵促進因素是全球慢性腎臟病(CKD) 和末期腎病 (ESRD) 盛行率的上升。這主要是由於糖尿病和高血壓盛行率的上升,而糖尿病和高血壓是腎臟疾病的主要危險因子。腹膜透析作為血液透析機的有效替代方案,其認知度和接受度的提高也促進了市場擴張。自動化透析設備和生物相容性透析液等技術進步提高了治療效果和患者依從性,從而推動了市場成長。此外,向居家醫療的轉變以及對以患者為中心的護理的日益重視,正在推動腹膜透析的普及。支持家庭透析治療的醫療政策和報銷框架進一步推動了腹膜透析的普及。由於這些因素的共同作用,腹膜透析市場有望實現強勁成長,因為市場對有效且患者友好的透析解決方案的需求持續成長。

部分

治療(持續性不臥床腹膜透析 (CAPD)、自動腹膜透析 (APD))、產品(溶液、設備、套件、導管、其他產品)

受訪公司範例(共13家公司)

  • Baxter International, Inc.
  • Cook Medical LLC
  • Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KgaA
  • Medionics International, Inc.
  • Medtronic PLC
  • Newsol Technologies Inc.
  • Poly Medicure Ltd.
  • Renax Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Terumo Corporation
  • Utah Medical Products, Inc.

人工智慧整合

全球產業分析師正在利用可操作的專家內容和人工智慧工具改變市場和競爭情報。

Global 特定產業SLM 的典型規範,而是建立了一個從全球專家收集的內容庫,其中包括視訊錄影、部落格、搜尋引擎研究以及大量的公司、產品/服務和市場數據。

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地、進出口狀況(成品和原始OEM)預測其競爭態勢的變化。這種複雜且多面向的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手,包括銷貨成本成本 (COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 西班牙
  • 俄羅斯
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 其他亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中東
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 其他中東地區
  • 非洲

第4章 比賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP13926

Global Peritoneal Dialysis Market to Reach US$6.4 Billion by 2030

The global market for Peritoneal Dialysis estimated at US$4.6 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$6.4 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD), one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 5.1% CAGR and reach US$3.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) segment is estimated at 6.5% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$1.2 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 9.0% CAGR

The Peritoneal Dialysis market in the U.S. is estimated at US$1.2 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$1.4 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 9.0% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.2% and 4.8% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 4.0% CAGR.

Global Peritoneal Dialysis Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

Peritoneal Dialysis: A Lifeline for Kidney Disease Patients

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a life-sustaining treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who require dialysis to remove waste products and excess fluids from their blood. Unlike hemodialysis, which filters blood through an external machine, PD uses the patient's peritoneum, a membrane lining the abdominal cavity, as a natural filter. The process involves inserting a catheter into the abdomen to infuse a dialysis solution, which absorbs waste products and excess fluids from the blood vessels in the peritoneal lining. After a set dwell time, the solution is drained and replaced with fresh solution, a process that can be done several times a day. This method allows for continuous filtration, offering patients greater flexibility and the ability to manage their treatment at home, which significantly improves their quality of life.

How Are Technological Innovations Enhancing Peritoneal Dialysis?

Technological advancements are continually enhancing the efficacy and convenience of peritoneal dialysis. One notable innovation is the development of automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) machines, which perform dialysis exchanges automatically while the patient sleeps, reducing the manual burden and allowing for a more consistent and effective treatment. These machines are equipped with sophisticated software that can adjust treatment parameters based on the patient’s needs, ensuring optimal dialysis efficiency. Additionally, advancements in dialysis solutions, such as biocompatible fluids that minimize inflammation and preserve peritoneal membrane function, are improving patient outcomes. Remote monitoring technologies are also playing a crucial role, enabling healthcare providers to track patient adherence and response to treatment in real-time, thus allowing for timely interventions and personalized care adjustments.

What Are the Key Applications and Benefits of Peritoneal Dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis is particularly beneficial for patients who seek greater autonomy and flexibility in managing their dialysis treatment. It is an ideal option for those with stable ESRD, as it allows them to maintain a more normal lifestyle compared to in-center hemodialysis. PD is also advantageous for pediatric patients and those with vascular access issues, as it avoids the need for vascular access and frequent needle sticks. Additionally, PD can be a preferable choice for patients living in remote areas with limited access to dialysis centers, as it reduces the need for frequent travel. The home-based nature of PD not only improves patient convenience but also reduces the burden on healthcare facilities, making it a cost-effective alternative to traditional in-center dialysis. Furthermore, the gentle and continuous nature of PD can lead to better preservation of residual kidney function, which is associated with improved patient outcomes and survival rates.

What Factors Are Driving the Growth in the Peritoneal Dialysis Market?

The growth in the peritoneal dialysis market is driven by several factors. One significant driver is the increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and ESRD worldwide, largely due to rising rates of diabetes and hypertension, which are major risk factors for kidney disease. The growing awareness and acceptance of PD as a viable alternative to hemodialysis are also contributing to market expansion. Technological advancements, such as automated PD machines and biocompatible dialysis solutions, are enhancing treatment efficacy and patient adherence, thereby boosting market growth. Additionally, the shift towards home-based healthcare and the increasing emphasis on patient-centered care are driving the adoption of PD. Healthcare policies and reimbursement frameworks that support home dialysis modalities are further encouraging the uptake of PD. As these factors converge, the peritoneal dialysis market is poised for robust growth, driven by the continuous need for effective and patient-friendly dialysis solutions.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Peritoneal Dialysis market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Treatment (Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD), Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD)); Product (Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters, Other Products)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 13 Featured) -

  • Baxter International, Inc.
  • Cook Medical LLC
  • Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KgaA
  • Medionics International, Inc.
  • Medtronic PLC
  • Newsol Technologies Inc.
  • Poly Medicure Ltd.
  • Renax Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Terumo Corporation
  • Utah Medical Products, Inc.

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Peritoneal Dialysis - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Global Economic Update
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Prevalence of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Spurs Growth in Peritoneal Dialysis Market
    • Advances in Dialysis Solutions and Technologies Propel Market Growth
    • Increasing Preference for Home-Based Dialysis Expands Addressable Market Opportunity
    • Technological Innovations in Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Strengthen Business Case
    • Growing Awareness and Education Programs Accelerate Demand for Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Expansion of Healthcare Infrastructure in Emerging Markets Drives Adoption
    • Regulatory Approvals and Reimbursement Policies Propel Market Growth
    • Increasing Geriatric Population Sustains Demand for Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Growing Investments in R&D for Advanced Dialysis Technologies Drive Market Expansion
    • Integration of Telehealth and Remote Monitoring Systems Strengthen Market Growth
    • Strategic Collaborations and Partnerships in Healthcare Sector Propel Market Adoption
    • Rising Incidence of Diabetes and Hypertension Spurs Demand for Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Innovations in Portable and Wearable Dialysis Devices Expand Market Opportunities
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 15-Year Perspective for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 15-Year Perspective for Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Peritoneal Dialysis Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solutions by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Solutions by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Solutions by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Devices by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Devices by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Devices by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sets by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Sets by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Sets by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Catheters by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Catheters by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Catheters by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Products by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Other Products by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Products by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: USA Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: USA 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: USA Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: USA 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 32: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Canada Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: Canada Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 38: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Japan Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Japan Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 44: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: China Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: China 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: China Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: China 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 50: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Europe Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Europe Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Europe Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 59: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: France Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: France 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: France Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: France 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 65: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Germany Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Germany Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 71: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Italy Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Italy Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 77: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: UK Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: UK 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: UK Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: UK 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 83: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Spain Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Spain Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 89: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Russia Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Russia Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 95: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 101: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 110: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Australia Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Australia Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 116: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: India Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: India 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 119: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: India Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: India 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 122: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: South Korea Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 125: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: South Korea Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 128: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 131: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 134: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Latin America Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Latin America Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Latin America Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 143: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Argentina Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Argentina Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 149: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Brazil Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Brazil Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 155: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Mexico Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 158: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Mexico Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 161: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 167: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Middle East Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Middle East Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 173: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Middle East Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 176: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Iran Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 179: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Iran Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 182: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Israel Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Israel Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 188: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 191: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 194: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: UAE Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 197: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: UAE Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 200: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 203: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Peritoneal Dialysis Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 206: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Africa Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Treatment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 209: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Africa Historic Review for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Peritoneal Dialysis by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Solutions, Devices, Sets, Catheters and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION