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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1760990

全球路外停車管理系統市場

Off-Street Parking Management Systems
出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 244 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

到 2030 年，全球路外停車管理系統市場規模將達到 45 億美元

全球路外停車管理系統市場規模預計在2024年為28億美元，到2030年將達到45億美元，2024年至2030年的複合年成長率為8.3%。停車預訂管理是本報告分析的細分市場之一，預計其複合年成長率為9.7%，到分析期結束時規模將達到17億美元。停車費和收益管理細分市場在分析期間的複合年成長率預計為7.9%。

美國市場規模估計為 7.865 億美元，中國市場預計複合年成長率為 7.7%

美國路外停車管理系統市場規模預計2024年達到7.865億美元。預計到2030年，作為世界第二大經濟體的中國市場規模將達到6.899億美元，在2024-2030年的分析期內，複合年成長率為7.7%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大，預計在分析期間內，這兩個市場的複合年成長率分別為7.9%和6.6%。在歐洲，預計德國市場的複合年成長率約為6.5%。

全球路外停車管理系統市場－主要趨勢與促進因素摘要

什麼是路外停車管理系統？為什麼它很重要？

路外停車管理系統是用於管理和最佳化停車設施（例如車庫、停車場和地下停車場）的技術和解決方案。這些系統包括自動票務、支付處理、停車位偵測和停車場運作率即時監控等功能。路外停車管理系統透過提供簡化的自動化停車流程，對於提高都市區停車效率、減少擁塞和提升客戶體驗至關重要。它們還在智慧城市計劃中發揮關鍵作用，透過與更廣泛的城市交通系統整合並減少尋找停車位的時間，減少都市區交通和排放。

哪些趨勢正在影響路外停車管理系統市場？

有幾個關鍵趨勢正在影響路外停車管理系統市場。最突出的趨勢之一是，作為更廣泛的智慧城市運動的一部分，智慧停車解決方案的應用日益廣泛。世界各地的城市都在投資科技以改善城市交通，而智慧停車系統是這些努力的關鍵組成部分。另一個趨勢是對非接觸式和自動停車解決方案的需求不斷成長，部分原因是受 COVID-10 大流行的影響，這加速了向數位支付和非接觸式互動的轉變。電動車 (EV) 的興起也對市場產生了影響，因為停車管理系統擴大與電動車充電基礎設施相結合，以滿足日益成長的電動車用戶的需求。此外，感測器技術和數據分析的進步正在增強停車系統的功能，使營運商能夠即時監控可用空間並最佳化空間利用率。

科技如何改善路外停車管理系統？

技術創新正在推動路外停車管理系統的演變，使其更加高效、方便用戶使用，並與更廣泛的城市交通解決方案相融合。其中最重要的技術進步之一是使用物聯網 (IoT) 感測器即時監控停車位運作。這些感測器可以偵測車輛何時進出停車位，從而精確追蹤可用車位。數據分析和人工智慧 (AI) 也被用於最佳化空間利用率、預測停車需求並根據運作率提供動態定價。行動應用程式和數位付款管道改變了用戶體驗，用戶可以透過智慧型手機搜尋、預訂和支付停車位費用。此外，隨著城市和私人營運商為應對日益成長的電動車基礎設施需求做準備，停車管理系統與電動車 (EV) 充電站的整合正變得越來越普遍。

哪些因素推動了路外停車管理系統市場的成長？

路外停車管理系統市場的成長受到多種因素的推動。主要促進因素之一是都市化加快以及隨之而來的汽車持有的增加，這推動了對高效停車解決方案的需求。此外，智慧城市計畫的日益普及也促進了對先進停車管理系統的需求，以緩解交通堵塞並改善城市流動性。此外，由於新冠疫情的爆發，向非接觸式和自動化停車解決方案的轉變加速了這一趨勢，這推動了數位支付和票務系統的採用，因為停車場擴大將電動車充電站整合到他們的管理系統中。最後，物聯網感測器、人工智慧分析和行動支付解決方案等技術進步正在增強停車管理系統的功能，使其對希望提高停車效率的私人營運商和市政當局都具有吸引力。

部分

解決方案（停車預訂管理、停車費和收益管理、出入口管理、代客停車管理、停車引導和時隙管理、其他解決方案）、最終用戶（機場、企業和商業園區、商業設施、政府和地方政府、醫療保健、其他最終用戶）

受訪企業範例（共42家）

  • Amano Corporation
  • Cubic Corporation
  • IBM Corporation
  • Kapsch TrafficCom AG
  • Kudelski SA
  • Nortech Control Systems Ltd.
  • SWARCO AG
  • Tiba Parking
  • Xerox Corporation

人工智慧整合

全球產業分析師正在利用可操作的專家內容和人工智慧工具改變市場和競爭情報。

Global 特定產業SLM 的典型規範，而是建立了一個從全球專家收集的內容庫，其中包括視訊錄影、部落格、搜尋引擎研究以及大量的公司、產品/服務和市場數據。

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地、進出口狀況（成品和原始OEM）預測其競爭態勢的變化。這種複雜且多面向的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手，包括銷貨成本成本 (COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 其他地區

第4章 比賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP13663

Global Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market to Reach US$4.5 Billion by 2030

The global market for Off-Street Parking Management Systems estimated at US$2.8 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$4.5 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 8.3% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Parking Reservation Management, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 9.7% CAGR and reach US$1.7 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Parking Fee & Revenue Management segment is estimated at 7.9% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$786.5 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 7.7% CAGR

The Off-Street Parking Management Systems market in the U.S. is estimated at US$786.5 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$689.9 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 7.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 7.9% and 6.6% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 6.5% CAGR.

Global Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

What are Off-Street Parking Management Systems and Why are They Important?

Off-street parking management systems refer to the technologies and solutions used to manage and optimize parking in designated parking facilities such as garages, lots, and underground parking areas. These systems include features such as automated ticketing, payment processing, space detection, and real-time monitoring of parking occupancy. Off-street parking management systems are essential for improving the efficiency of urban parking, reducing congestion, and enhancing the customer experience by providing a streamlined, automated parking process. They also play a crucial role in smart city initiatives by integrating with broader urban mobility systems and reducing the time spent searching for parking, which in turn reduces traffic and emissions in urban areas.

What Trends are Shaping the Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market?

Several key trends are shaping the off-street parking management systems market. One of the most prominent trends is the increasing adoption of smart parking solutions as part of the broader smart city movement. Cities around the world are investing in technologies that improve urban mobility, and smart parking systems are a key component of these initiatives. Another trend is the growing demand for contactless and automated parking solutions, driven in part by the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the shift toward digital payments and touchless interactions. The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) is also influencing the market, as parking management systems are increasingly being integrated with EV charging infrastructure to accommodate the growing number of EV users. Additionally, advancements in sensor technology and data analytics are enhancing the capabilities of parking systems, allowing operators to monitor space availability in real-time and optimize space utilization.

How is Technology Improving Off-Street Parking Management Systems?

Technological innovation is driving the evolution of off-street parking management systems, making them more efficient, user-friendly, and integrated with broader urban mobility solutions. One of the most significant technological advancements is the use of IoT (Internet of Things) sensors to monitor parking space occupancy in real-time. These sensors can detect when a vehicle enters or exits a parking space, allowing for accurate tracking of available spots. Data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) are also being used to optimize space utilization, predict parking demand, and provide dynamic pricing based on occupancy levels. Mobile apps and digital payment platforms have transformed the user experience, allowing customers to find, reserve, and pay for parking through their smartphones. Furthermore, the integration of parking management systems with electric vehicle (EV) charging stations is becoming increasingly common, as cities and private operators prepare for the growing demand for EV infrastructure.

What Factors are Driving the Growth of the Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market?

The growth in the off-street parking management systems market is driven by several factors. One of the primary drivers is the increasing urbanization and the corresponding rise in vehicle ownership, which has led to greater demand for efficient parking solutions. The growing adoption of smart city initiatives is also contributing to the demand for advanced parking management systems that can reduce congestion and enhance urban mobility. Additionally, the shift toward contactless and automated parking solutions, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, is driving the adoption of digital payment and ticketing systems. The rising number of electric vehicles on the road is another important factor, as parking facilities are increasingly integrating EV charging stations into their management systems. Finally, technological advancements, such as IoT sensors, AI-powered analytics, and mobile payment solutions, are enhancing the functionality of parking management systems, making them more attractive to both private operators and municipal authorities looking to improve parking efficiency.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Off-Street Parking Management Systems market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Solution (Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management, Other Solutions); End-Use (Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare, Other End-Uses)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

Select Competitors (Total 42 Featured) -

  • Amano Corporation
  • Cubic Corporation
  • IBM Corporation
  • Kapsch TrafficCom AG
  • Kudelski SA
  • Nortech Control Systems Ltd.
  • SWARCO AG
  • Tiba Parking
  • Xerox Corporation

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Global Economic Update
    • Off-Street Parking Management Systems - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Urbanization and Increasing Vehicle Ownership Drives Demand for Off-Street Parking Management Systems
    • Technological Innovations in Smart Parking Solutions Propel Growth in Automated Off-Street Parking Management Systems
    • Growing Focus on Reducing Traffic Congestion Expands Opportunities for Efficient Off-Street Parking Management Technologies
    • Increasing Integration of IoT and Real-Time Data in Parking Solutions Strengthens the Business Case for Intelligent Parking Systems
    • Rising Demand for Cashless and Contactless Payment Systems Fuels Growth in Digital Off-Street Parking Management Solutions
    • Expansion of Electric Vehicle (EV) Infrastructure Drives Demand for EV-Compatible Off-Street Parking Systems
    • Increasing Focus on Sustainability and Energy Efficiency Propels Growth in Green Parking Systems with Solar and Battery Storage Integration
    • Growing Adoption of License Plate Recognition (LPR) Technology Expands Opportunities for Seamless Access and Revenue Control Systems
    • Rising Use of Cloud-Based Parking Management Platforms Strengthens Demand for Scalable and Flexible Parking Solutions
    • Increasing Government Initiatives to Reduce Carbon Emissions Drives Growth in Smart Off-Street Parking Systems for Urban Mobility
    • Technological Advances in Parking Guidance and Reservation Systems Propel Market Growth in Real-Time Parking Space Availability Solutions
    • Growing Popularity of Automated Valet Parking Expands Market Opportunities for Fully Automated Parking Facilities
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Airports by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Airports by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 15-Year Perspective for Airports by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Corporate & Commercial Parks by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Corporate & Commercial Parks by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 15-Year Perspective for Corporate & Commercial Parks by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Commercial Institutions by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Commercial Institutions by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 15-Year Perspective for Commercial Institutions by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Government & Municipalities by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Government & Municipalities by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World 15-Year Perspective for Government & Municipalities by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Healthcare by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 14: World Historic Review for Healthcare by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 15-Year Perspective for Healthcare by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: World Historic Review for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World 15-Year Perspective for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Parking Reservation Management by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 20: World Historic Review for Parking Reservation Management by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World 15-Year Perspective for Parking Reservation Management by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Parking Fee & Revenue Management by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: World Historic Review for Parking Fee & Revenue Management by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World 15-Year Perspective for Parking Fee & Revenue Management by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 25: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Access Control by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 26: World Historic Review for Access Control by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World 15-Year Perspective for Access Control by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 28: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Valet Parking Management by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 29: World Historic Review for Valet Parking Management by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World 15-Year Perspective for Valet Parking Management by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 31: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Parking Guidance & Slot Management by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 32: World Historic Review for Parking Guidance & Slot Management by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: World 15-Year Perspective for Parking Guidance & Slot Management by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 34: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Solutions by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 35: World Historic Review for Other Solutions by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Solutions by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 37: World Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: World Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: World 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 41: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: USA Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: USA 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: USA Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: USA 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 47: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Canada Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Canada Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 53: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Japan Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Japan Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 59: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: China Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: China 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: China Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: China 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 65: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Europe Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Europe Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Europe Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 74: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: France Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: France 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: France Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: France 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 80: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Germany Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Germany Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 86: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Italy Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Italy Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 92: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: UK Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: UK 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: UK Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: UK 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 98: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Off-Street Parking Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF WORLD
    • TABLE 110: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Rest of World Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Airports, Corporate & Commercial Parks, Commercial Institutions, Government & Municipalities, Healthcare and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Rest of World Historic Review for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Off-Street Parking Management Systems by Solution - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Parking Reservation Management, Parking Fee & Revenue Management, Access Control, Valet Parking Management, Parking Guidance & Slot Management and Other Solutions for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION