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1758848

FSO 與 VLC/Li-Fi 的全球市場

FSO and VLC / Li-Fi
出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 145 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計到 2030 年，全球 FSO 和 VLC/Li-Fi 市場規模將達到 409 億美元

全球FSO和VLC/Li-Fi市場規模預計在2024年為47億美元，預計到2030年將達到409億美元，2024年至2030年的複合年成長率為43.4%。 LED是本報告分析的細分市場之一，預計其複合年成長率為45.8%，到分析期結束時規模將達到205億美元。發送器細分市場在分析期間的複合年成長率預計為45.1%。

美國市場預計將達到 12 億美元，中國市場複合年成長率將達到 41.0%

預計到2024年，美國的FSO和VLC/Li-Fi市場規模將達到12億美元。預計到2030年，作為世界第二大經濟體的中國市場規模將達到60億美元，在2024-2030年的分析期內，複合年成長率將達到41.0%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大，預計在分析期間內，這兩個市場的複合年成長率分別為39.9%和37.4%。在歐洲，預計德國市場的複合年成長率約為30.0%。

全球 FSO 和 VLC/Li-Fi 市場—主要趨勢和促進因素摘要

為什麼 FSO 和 Li-Fi 技術將重新定義無線通訊的未來

可見光通訊(VLC)，包括自由空間光學 (FSO) 和光照上網 (Li-Fi)，正在成為重新定義無線通訊格局的變革性技術。與傳統的基於射頻 (RF) 的系統不同，FSO 和 Li-Fi 利用可見光和紅外線頻譜進行資料傳輸，提供前所未有的頻寬、增強的安全性和抗干擾性能。 FSO 使用雷射光束在大氣中建立點對點通訊，而 Li-Fi 透過調製 LED 光源傳輸數據，實現超高速、短距離無線連接。這些技術在射頻 (RF) 擁擠、受限或不理想的環境中（例如飛機客艙、醫院、工業設施和軍事區域）提供了強大的替代方案。隨著物聯網設備、高清內容串流媒體和 5G 基礎設施的普及，資料消耗呈爆炸性成長，將流量從基於射頻的網路卸載到光纖無線系統的需求日益成長。 FSO 和 Li-Fi 透過利用廣闊的未授權可見光和紅外線頻譜來應對這項挑戰。 FSO 和 Li-Fi 提供高速資料傳輸、低延遲和增強的資料安全性。隨著日益互聯的世界對更快、更清潔、更安全的資料交換的需求，FSO 和 Li-Fi 技術作為下一代無線解決方案正日益受到關注，在垂直行業和跨行業應用方面具有巨大的潛力。

FSO 和 Li-Fi 的多元應用如何在各領域擴大效用？

由於能夠滿足日益成長的快速、安全和無干擾通訊需求，FSO 和 Li-Fi 技術的應用正在多個行業迅速擴展。在國防和航太領域，FSO 用於在飛機、無人機和地面站之間建立安全的視距通訊鏈路，特別是在射頻訊號可能被干擾或攔截的環境中。在城市環境中，FSO 鏈路被部署用於最後一英里的寬頻連接，以彌合光纖部署在經濟或物流上無法實現的地區的數位落差。同時，Li-Fi 正在改變醫院、學校和製造工廠等環境中的室內連接，在這些環境中，來自射頻系統的電磁干擾 (EMI) 具有危險性或破壞性。在智慧家庭和辦公室中，支援 Li-Fi 的 LED 照明燈具可作為資料存取點，為使用者提供超高速網際網路，而無需傳統路由器或射頻發送器器。交通運輸機構正在考慮部署 Li-Fi，以便在飛機、火車和地鐵站上實現安全的乘客連接和資料傳輸。零售業正在試驗基於 Li-Fi 的定位定位服務和定向廣告，以實現基於即時接近性度的快速、個人化客戶互動。此外，智慧城市和工業 4.0 生態系統的興起，正在推動光纖無線系統的部署，用於在互聯設備密集的環境中實現感測器通訊、即時監控和高速資料傳輸。這些用途廣泛的應用表明，FSO 和 Li-Fi 不僅僅是利基技術，更是建立穩健、高效且面向未來的通訊網路的基礎工具。

哪些技術創新將加速 FSO 和 Li-Fi 的性能和商業性可行性？

近期的技術創新顯著提升了 FSO 和 Li-Fi 系統的功能和商業可行性。對於 FSO，雷射對準系統、自適應光學系統和光束控制機制的創新提高了鏈路穩定性和資料吞吐量。調變技術和混合 RF/FSO 架構的進步實現了無縫切換和故障轉移冗餘，使 FSO 連結對於企業和關鍵基礎設施應用更加可靠。在 Li-Fi 領域，高速低功耗發光二極體(LED) 和容錯移轉的發展實現了Gigabit/秒的資料速率並擴大了覆蓋範圍。整合檢測器和光學聚光器改善了資料傳輸和空間覆蓋範圍，而軟體定義的通訊協定則支援動態頻譜分配、使用者優先權和即時加密。 Li-Fi 模組的小型化也使其能夠整合到智慧型手機、平板電腦和物聯網設備等家用電子電器中。此外，多用戶 MIMO（多輸入多輸出）系統和正交頻分多工(OFDM) 正在被應用以提高吞吐量和訊號品質。人們也積極探索混合 Li-Fi 和射頻系統，以創建兼顧速度、通訊和可靠性的互補網路。這些技術進步，加上組件成本的下降和行業意識的增強，為在公共和私營部門應用中可擴展、商業級部署 FSO 和 Li-Fi 解決方案奠定了基礎。

哪些市場力量推動著全球 FSO 和 Li-Fi 產業的發展？

FSO 和 Li-Fi 市場的成長受到多種因素的共同推動，包括資料流量成長、頻譜稀缺、網路安全問題以及戰略性數位基礎設施計劃。隨著行動資料流程量呈指數級成長，射頻頻譜日益擁擠，替代通訊方法對於緩解現有無線網路的壓力至關重要。 FSO 和 Li-Fi 提供了一種高容量、無需授權的替代方案，可快速部署，且不受射頻系統面臨的監管障礙的影響。此外，人們對資料安全的擔憂日益加劇，尤其是在金融、國防和醫療保健等敏感領域，這使得光無線解決方案因其物理限制和訊號攔截能力而更具吸引力。政府和監管機構也開始意識到光無線在彌合數位落差方面可以發揮的作用，尤其是在無法鋪設光纖的偏遠和服務欠缺地區。智慧城市、智慧交通和互聯工業領域的基礎設施投資進一步刺激了對穩定可靠、無干擾通訊系統的需求。 5G及更高技術的全球持續部署，正通訊業者將FSO和Li-Fi整合到異構網路架構中，以提高容量、降低延遲並擴大覆蓋範圍。此外，新冠疫情凸顯了靈活可擴展連接的重要性，促使企業探索Li-Fi在遠距辦公和教育環境中的高速室內網路應用。隨著領導企業在研究、標準化和試驗部署方面的投入，FSO和Li-Fi的商業性勢頭正在穩步增強。隨著數位經濟的發展，這些技術將在塑造高速、安全、無所不在的無線通訊新時代中發揮關鍵作用。

部分

組件（LED、紅外線發射器、光耦合器、影像感測器）、應用（ITS、室內網路、客艙娛樂、通訊、醫療保健和水下通訊、定位服務）

受訪公司範例（值得關注的37家公司）

  • Acuity Brands, Inc.
  • Airlinx Communications, Inc.
  • ByteLight Inc.
  • Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
  • FireFly LiFi
  • Fraunhofer HHI
  • fSONA Networks Corp.
  • General Electric
  • IBSENtelecom Ltd.
  • JSC Mostcom
  • Kyocera SLD Laser Inc.
  • Lightbee Corp.
  • LightPointe Communications, Inc.
  • Lucibel SA
  • LVX System
  • MaxLinear, Inc.
  • Microchip Technology Inc.
  • Oledcomm SAS
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • Plaintree Systems Inc.

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目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 其他地區

第4章 競賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP35086

Global FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market to Reach US$40.9 Billion by 2030

The global market for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi estimated at US$4.7 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$40.9 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 43.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Led, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 45.8% CAGR and reach US$20.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the IR Emitters segment is estimated at 45.1% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$1.2 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 41.0% CAGR

The FSO and VLC / Li-Fi market in the U.S. is estimated at US$1.2 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$6.0 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 41.0% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 39.9% and 37.4% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 30.0% CAGR.

Global FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are FSO and Li-Fi Technologies Redefining the Future of Wireless Communication?

Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC), including Li-Fi (Light Fidelity), are emerging as transformative technologies poised to redefine the wireless communication landscape. Unlike traditional RF-based systems, FSO and Li-Fi leverage the visible and infrared light spectrum to transmit data, offering unprecedented bandwidth, enhanced security, and interference-free performance. FSO uses laser beams to establish point-to-point communication through the atmosphere, while Li-Fi transmits data via modulated LED light sources, enabling ultra-fast, short-range wireless connectivity. These technologies provide a powerful alternative in environments where radio frequency (RF) is either congested, restricted, or undesirable-such as in aircraft cabins, hospitals, industrial facilities, and military zones. As data consumption explodes due to the proliferation of IoT devices, high-definition content streaming, and 5G infrastructure, there is a growing need to offload traffic from RF-based networks to optical wireless systems. FSO and Li-Fi address this challenge by tapping into the vast, unlicensed spectrum of visible and infrared light. They offer high-speed data transmission, low latency, and enhanced data security-since light cannot penetrate walls, reducing the risk of signal interception. In an increasingly connected world demanding faster, cleaner, and safer data exchange, FSO and Li-Fi technologies are gaining traction as next-generation wireless solutions with massive potential for vertical and cross-sector adoption.

How Are Diverse Applications Expanding the Utility of FSO and Li-Fi Across Sectors?

The adoption of FSO and Li-Fi technologies is expanding rapidly across multiple industries, driven by their ability to meet the growing demand for fast, secure, and interference-free communication. In the defense and aerospace sectors, FSO is used for secure, line-of-sight communication links between aircraft, drones, and ground stations-especially in environments where RF signals can be jammed or intercepted. In urban settings, FSO links are being deployed for last-mile broadband connectivity, bridging digital divides in areas where fiber deployment is economically or logistically infeasible. Li-Fi, on the other hand, is transforming indoor connectivity in environments like hospitals, schools, and manufacturing facilities, where electromagnetic interference (EMI) from RF systems is either dangerous or disruptive. In smart homes and offices, Li-Fi-enabled LED lighting fixtures double as data access points, offering users ultra-high-speed internet without the need for traditional routers or RF emitters. Transportation hubs are exploring Li-Fi to enable secure passenger connectivity and data transmission in airplanes, trains, and underground stations. Retail environments are experimenting with Li-Fi-based location services and targeted advertising, enabling personalized, high-speed interaction with customers based on real-time proximity. Furthermore, the emergence of smart cities and Industry 4.0 ecosystems is driving the deployment of optical wireless systems for sensor communication, real-time monitoring, and high-speed data transfer in environments crowded with connected devices. These versatile applications illustrate how FSO and Li-Fi are not just niche technologies, but foundational tools in building robust, efficient, and future-proof communication networks.

What Technological Innovations Are Accelerating the Performance and Commercial Viability of FSO and Li-Fi?

Recent technological breakthroughs are significantly enhancing the capabilities and commercialization potential of FSO and Li-Fi systems. In the case of FSO, innovations in laser alignment systems, adaptive optics, and beam steering mechanisms have improved link stability and data throughput-even in challenging conditions like fog, rain, and urban heat distortions. Advances in modulation techniques and hybrid RF/FSO architectures are allowing seamless handovers and failover redundancy, making FSO links more reliable for enterprise and critical infrastructure use. On the Li-Fi front, the development of high-speed, low-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and micro-LEDs is driving gigabit-per-second data rates and expanding coverage areas. Integrated photodetectors and optical concentrators are improving data reception and spatial coverage, while software-defined communication protocols are enabling dynamic spectrum allocation, user prioritization, and real-time encryption. Miniaturization of Li-Fi modules is also making it feasible to integrate them into consumer electronics such as smartphones, tablets, and IoT devices. Furthermore, multi-user MIMO (multiple-input, multiple-output) systems and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) are being applied to boost throughput and signal quality. Research into hybrid Li-Fi and RF systems is gaining traction, creating complementary networks that balance speed, range, and reliability. These technological strides, combined with decreasing component costs and growing industrial awareness, are laying the groundwork for scalable, commercial-grade deployment of FSO and Li-Fi solutions across public and private sector applications.

What Market Forces Are Driving the Growth of the Global FSO and Li-Fi Industry?

The growth in the FSO and Li-Fi market is driven by a convergence of factors including rising data traffic, spectrum scarcity, cybersecurity concerns, and strategic digital infrastructure initiatives. With mobile data traffic growing exponentially and RF spectrum becoming increasingly congested, alternative communication methods are essential to alleviate pressure on existing wireless networks. FSO and Li-Fi provide high-capacity, license-free alternatives that can be rapidly deployed without the regulatory hurdles faced by RF systems. In addition, increasing concerns about data security-especially in sensitive environments such as finance, defense, and healthcare-are making optical wireless solutions more appealing due to their physical confinement and resistance to signal interception. Governments and regulatory bodies are also beginning to recognize the role of optical wireless in closing digital divides, particularly in remote and underserved regions where fiber rollout is unfeasible. Infrastructure investments in smart cities, intelligent transportation, and connected industries are further stimulating demand for robust, interference-free communication systems. The ongoing global rollout of 5G and beyond is encouraging telecom providers to integrate FSO and Li-Fi into heterogeneous network architectures to improve capacity, reduce latency, and extend coverage. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic underscored the importance of flexible, scalable connectivity, leading enterprises to explore Li-Fi for high-speed indoor networking in remote working and educational setups. With major players investing in research, standardization, and pilot deployments, the commercial momentum for FSO and Li-Fi is steadily building. As the digital economy evolves, these technologies are set to play a crucial role in shaping the next era of high-speed, secure, and ubiquitous wireless communication.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the FSO and VLC / Li-Fi market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Component (Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers, Image Sensors); Application (ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication, Healthcare & Underwater Communication, Location-based Services)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

Select Competitors (Total 37 Featured) -

  • Acuity Brands, Inc.
  • Airlinx Communications, Inc.
  • ByteLight Inc.
  • Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
  • FireFly LiFi
  • Fraunhofer HHI
  • fSONA Networks Corp.
  • General Electric
  • IBSENtelecom Ltd.
  • JSC Mostcom
  • Kyocera SLD Laser Inc.
  • Lightbee Corp.
  • LightPointe Communications, Inc.
  • Lucibel SA
  • LVX System
  • MaxLinear, Inc.
  • Microchip Technology Inc.
  • Oledcomm SAS
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • Plaintree Systems Inc.

AI INTEGRATIONS

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Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Demand for High-Speed, Spectrum-Free Connectivity Throws the Spotlight on FSO and VLC Technologies
    • Push for 5G Backhaul and Network Densification Propels Growth in Line-of-Sight Optical Communication
    • Emergence of Li-Fi as a Secure Indoor Alternative to Wi-Fi Expands Use in Defense and Healthcare
    • Focus on RF Congestion Relief Strengthens the Business Case for Light-Based Wireless Systems
    • Increased Demand in Smart Cities and IoT Environments Drives Deployment of VLC-Enabled LED Infrastructure
    • Adoption in Aircraft and Underground Environments Spurs Use Where RF Signals Are Blocked or Restricted
    • Growth in Temporary and Emergency Communications Supports Use of FSO in Remote Deployments
    • Data Security and EMI Immunity Requirements Fuel Adoption in Military and Industrial Applications
    • Energy Efficiency and Low Latency Position VLC Favorably for AR/VR and Real-Time Streaming Applications
    • Expansion in Education and Hospitality Sectors Promotes Deployment of Li-Fi in Shared Spaces
    • Commercialization of Miniaturized Transceivers and Optics Reduces Cost Barriers to Entry
    • Hybrid RF-Li-Fi Systems Emerge as Scalable Solutions for Indoor-Outdoor Seamless Coverage
    • Innovation in Visible and Infrared Modulation Techniques Boosts Data Rate and Transmission Distance
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Led by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World 6-Year Perspective for Led by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 6: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for IR Emitters by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 6-Year Perspective for IR Emitters by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Opto-Couplers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 6-Year Perspective for Opto-Couplers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Image Sensors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World 6-Year Perspective for Image Sensors by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 12: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Location-based Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 6-Year Perspective for Location-based Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for ITS by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 6-Year Perspective for ITS by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Indoor Networking by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: World 6-Year Perspective for Indoor Networking by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 18: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for In-Flight Entertainment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 6-Year Perspective for In-Flight Entertainment by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Communication by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World 6-Year Perspective for Communication by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Healthcare & Underwater Communication by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: World 6-Year Perspective for Healthcare & Underwater Communication by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 24: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: USA 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: USA 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 28: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 29: Canada 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 30: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Canada 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 32: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Japan 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 34: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 35: Japan 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 36: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: China 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: China 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 40: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 41: Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 42: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 46: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 47: France 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 48: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: France 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 50: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Germany 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 52: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 53: Germany 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 54: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Italy 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Italy 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 58: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 59: UK 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 60: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: UK 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 62: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 64: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 65: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 66: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF WORLD
    • TABLE 70: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 71: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 72: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION