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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1526352

能源即服務的全球市場

Energy-as-a-Service

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 303 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

到 2030 年,全球能源即服務市場預計將達到 1,470 億美元

全球能源即服務市場預計 2023 年為 762 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 1,470 億美元,2023 年至 2030 年複合年成長率為 9.8%。能源供應服務是本報告分析的細分市場之一,預計複合年成長率為 8.5%,到分析期結束時將達到 596 億美元。分析期間內,維運服務業的複合年成長率預計為10.4%。

美國市場預估277億美元,中國預期複合年成長率10.1%

到 2023 年,美國能源即服務市場預計將達到 277 億美元。中國作為世界第二大經濟體,預計2030年市場規模將達到141億美元,2023-2030年分析期間複合年成長率為10.1%。其他值得注意的區域市場包括日本和加拿大,在分析期間預計複合年成長率分別為 8.4% 和 8.9%。在歐洲,德國預計複合年成長率為 11.4%。

全球能源即服務市場 - 主要趨勢與促進因素總結

能源即服務(EaaS) 是一種新的經營模式,以固定費率或計量型提供能源相關服務,使企業無需進行大量前期投資。 EaaS包括能源供應、能源效率、基礎設施管理、可再生能源整合等多種服務。這種模式可讓您將能源需求外包給專業供應商,由他們管理從能源採購和消費量監控到實施節能措施的一切事務。透過利用智慧電網、物聯網感測器和人工智慧分析等先進技術,EaaS 供應商可以提供客製化能源解決方案,從而提高業務效率並降低成本。

隨著組織尋求提高能源效率、減少碳排放並有效管理能源成本,EaaS 的採用正在迅速成長。再生能源來源的興起,加上能源儲存和電網管理技術的進步,使 EaaS 供應商能夠提供可靠且永續的能源解決方案。企業越來越認知到從傳統能源採購模式轉向 EaaS 的好處,EaaS 提供靈活性、擴充性和可預測的能源成本。此外,監管壓力和企業永續性目標正在推動對 EaaS 提供的創新能源管理解決方案的需求。

能源即服務市場的成長受到多種因素的推動。首先,對能源效率和永續性的日益關注正在推動企業採用 EaaS 解決方案來實現環境目標並降低營運成本。其次,智慧電網技術、物聯網和人工智慧的進步正在實現更先進、更有效的能源管理服務。第三,太陽能板、能源儲存系統等分散式能源的興起正在推動可再生能源融入EaaS服務。最後,面對能源價格波動和監管變化,對靈活、有彈性的能源解決方案的需求正在進一步推動市場發展。總的來說,這些因素促進了 EaaS 市場的快速擴張。

受訪企業範例(84家知名企業)

  • Capstone Green Energy Corporation
  • Honeywell International, Inc.
  • General Electric Company
  • Enel SpA
  • Ameresco, Inc.
  • Aggreko PLC
  • Commonwealth Edison Company(ComEd)
  • ENGIE SA
  • INPEX Corporation
  • ENN Energy Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Future Energy Solutions
  • Alpiq Holding AG
  • Jakson Group
  • Budderfly
  • China Yangtze Power

目錄

第1章調查方法

第 2 章執行摘要

  • 市場概況
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 世界其他地區

第4章 比賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP11791

Global Energy-as-a-Service Market to Reach US$147.0 Billion by 2030

The global market for Energy-as-a-Service estimated at US$76.2 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$147.0 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.8% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Energy Supply Service, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 8.5% CAGR and reach US$59.6 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Operation & Maintenance Service segment is estimated at 10.4% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$27.7 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 10.1% CAGR

The Energy-as-a-Service market in the U.S. is estimated at US$27.7 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$14.1 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 10.1% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 8.4% and 8.9% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 11.4% CAGR.

Global Energy-as-a-Service Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS) is an emerging business model that provides energy-related services on a subscription or pay-per-use basis, enabling businesses to optimize their energy usage without significant upfront capital investment. EaaS encompasses a range of services, including energy supply, energy efficiency, infrastructure management, and renewable energy integration. This model allows businesses to outsource their energy needs to specialized providers who manage everything from energy procurement and consumption monitoring to the implementation of energy-saving measures. By leveraging advanced technologies such as smart grids, IoT sensors, and AI-driven analytics, EaaS providers can offer tailored energy solutions that enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs.

The adoption of EaaS is growing rapidly as organizations seek to improve energy efficiency, reduce carbon footprints, and manage energy costs more effectively. The rise of renewable energy sources, coupled with advancements in energy storage and grid management technologies, has made it feasible for EaaS providers to deliver reliable and sustainable energy solutions. Businesses are increasingly recognizing the benefits of shifting from traditional energy procurement models to EaaS, which offers flexibility, scalability, and predictable energy expenses. Additionally, regulatory pressures and corporate sustainability goals are driving the demand for innovative energy management solutions that EaaS can provide.

The growth in the Energy-as-a-Service market is driven by several factors. Firstly, the increasing focus on energy efficiency and sustainability is prompting businesses to adopt EaaS solutions to meet their environmental goals and reduce operational costs. Secondly, advancements in smart grid technology, IoT, and AI are enabling more sophisticated and effective energy management services. Thirdly, the rise of distributed energy resources, such as solar panels and energy storage systems, is facilitating the integration of renewable energy into EaaS offerings. Lastly, the need for flexible and resilient energy solutions in the face of fluctuating energy prices and regulatory changes is further propelling the market. These factors collectively contribute to the rapid expansion of the EaaS market.

Select Competitors (Total 84 Featured) -

  • Capstone Green Energy Corporation
  • Honeywell International, Inc.
  • General Electric Company
  • Enel SpA
  • Ameresco, Inc.
  • Aggreko PLC
  • Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd)
  • ENGIE SA
  • INPEX Corporation
  • ENN Energy Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Future Energy Solutions
  • Alpiq Holding AG
  • Jakson Group
  • Budderfly
  • China Yangtze Power

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Energy Industry Wakes Up to the XaaS Revolution & Transitions From Energy as a Commodity To Energy As A Service Business Model
    • Economic Outlook
    • Competition
    • Energy-as-a-Service - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
    • Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS): Introduction, Importance, Achievements, Limitations, Future Possibilities & Market Outlook
    • Recent Market Activity
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Focus on Energy and Cost Savings Throws the Spotlight on Energy-as-a-Service
    • EaaS Emerges as the Next Big Outsourcing Trend
    • Manufacturing Companies Bet Big on EaaS Solutions. Here's Why
    • Affordability, a Key Reason for Increased Acceptance of EaaS in the Commercial Sector
    • Utilities Expand Adoption of EaaS Model to Supplement Stagnant Traditional Revenue Streams & Stay Relevant in the Changing Marketplace
    • Microgrids Adopt Energy-as-a-Service to Reduce Risks Associated with Energy Decisions
    • Growing Trend Towards Green/LEED Buildings Offer Lucrative Opportunities
    • Energy-As-A-Service Provides IoT Opportunities for Smart Buildings
    • Smart Cities & Smart Grids Elevate the Prospects for EaaS
    • Global Smart Grid Market (In US$ Billion) for Years 2021, 2023, 2025 and 2027
    • EaaS Holds the Potential for Expanding the Deployment of Low-Carbon Technologies
    • Solar Energy as a Service Storms Into the Spotlight Increasing Access to Renewable Energy
    • Increased Prominence of DER to Pave Way for Faster Penetration of EaaS
    • Energy Efficiency as a Service, an Interesting Trend to Monitor
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 3: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy Supply by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 7-Year Perspective for Energy Supply by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Operation & Maintenance by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 7-Year Perspective for Operation & Maintenance by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy Efficiency & Optimization by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World 7-Year Perspective for Energy Efficiency & Optimization by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 9: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 7-Year Perspective for Industrial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Commercial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World 7-Year Perspective for Commercial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 13: World Energy-as-a-Service Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2020 through 2030
    • Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS): Introduction, Importance, Achievements, Limitations, Future Possibilities & Market Outlook

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Market Facts & Figures
    • Energy-as-a-Service Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • Market Analytics
    • TABLE 14: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: USA 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: USA 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 18: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: Canada 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: Canada 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • TABLE 22: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: Japan 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 24: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: Japan 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • TABLE 26: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: China 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 28: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 29: China 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Energy-as-a-Service Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 30: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 34: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 35: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • TABLE 36: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: France 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: France 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • TABLE 40: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 41: Germany 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 42: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Germany 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 44: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Italy 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 46: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 47: Italy 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Energy-as-a-Service Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 48: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: UK 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: UK 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 52: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 53: Rest of Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 54: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Rest of Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 56: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Asia-Pacific 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 58: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF WORLD
    • TABLE 60: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Rest of World 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Rest of World 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION