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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2130714
長期儲能市場分析與預測(至2035年):按類型、產品、技術、組件、應用、部署方式、最終用戶和安裝類型分類Long Duration Energy Storage Market Analysis and Forecast to 2035: Type, Product, Technology, Component, Application, Deployment, End User, Functionality, Installation Type |
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全球長期儲能市場預計將從2025年的4.808億美元成長到2035年的6.633億美元,複合年成長率(CAGR)為3.3%。此市場成長的驅動力在於確保電網可靠性、將可再生能源併入電網以及提供長期儲能系統。 2025年1月,美國能源局(DOE)報告稱,其「長期儲能加速計畫」(Long Duration Storage Shot)持續取得進展,該計畫旨在到2030年將儲能時間達到10小時或以上的儲能系統的成本降低90%。液流電池、壓縮空氣儲能、熱能儲存、氫能儲存和鈉基電池等領域的技術進步正在拓展長期電網應用和平衡可再生能源的選擇範圍。
長期儲能市場按類型可分為機械儲能、熱儲能、電化學儲能、化學儲能和其他類型。到2025年,機械儲能將佔市場主導地位,因為抽水蓄能和其他能夠實現長期儲能、電網平衡和可再生能源併網的大型儲能技術已經成熟。其久經考驗的運作壽命和對公用事業規模應用的適用性推動了其持續普及。在預測期內,電化學儲能預計將成為成長最快的細分市場,這主要得益於液流電池技術的進步、能量密度的提高、技術成本的降低以及對靈活儲能以管理間歇性可可再生能源發電的需求不斷成長。隨著可再生能源部署的擴大和電網的現代化,電化學儲能的普及速度將進一步加快。
| 市場區隔 | |
|---|---|
| 種類 | 機械儲能、熱儲能、電化學儲能、化學儲能等。 |
| 產品 | 液流電池、抽水蓄能水力發電、壓縮空氣儲能、液態空氣儲能、熱能能源儲存系統、飛輪等。 |
| 科技 | 氧化還原液流固態電池、熔鹽電池、氫氣儲存、重力儲存等。 |
| 成分 | 電池、轉換器、控制器、儲熱裝置、水泵、渦輪機及其他 |
| 目的 | 系統互連用儲能、可再生能源併網、緊急電源、微電網、抑低尖峰負載、負載轉移、頻率調節等。 |
| 部署方法 | 併網、離網、混合及其他 |
| 最終用戶 | 電力公司、商業和工業部門、家庭部門、交通運輸部門等。 |
| 功能 | 能源套利、電網穩定、需量反應、可再生能源管理等。 |
| 安裝表格 | 新安裝、現有設備改造及其他 |
長期儲能市場的部署模式細分包括併網、離網、混合和其他模式。到2025年,併網部署將成為市場成長的主要驅動力,這主要得益於對電網穩定性、可再生能源發電併網、尖峰負載管理和頻率調節等日益成長的需求。電力公司正在擴大長期儲能部署規模,以平衡波動性較大的太陽能和風能發電,並提高電網可靠性。混合部署模式將多種儲能技術與可再生能源發電和傳統能源基礎設施相結合,預計將成為預測期內成長最快的細分市場。混合配置能夠提供更高的運作柔軟性,支援能源轉換、備用電源,並提高可再生能源的利用效率,同時也能為各種應用情境提供可靠的電力供應。
到2025年,北美將成為長期儲能市場最大的地區。這主要得益於可再生能源的積極推廣、電網現代化改造、清潔能源政策的支持以及對大型儲能基礎設施投資的增加。美國是該地區需求的主要驅動力,電力公司和能源開發商擴大採用長期儲能技術,以提高電網柔軟性、應對可再生能源的間歇性並增強電力系統的可靠性。不斷成長的電力需求、可再生能源裝置容量的擴大以及對先進儲能技術(例如液流電池、壓縮空氣儲能(CAES)、熱能儲能和其他小時儲能解決方案)的投資,進一步推動了該地區的市場發展。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將成為長期儲能市場成長最快的地區,這主要得益於可再生能源的快速發展、電力需求的不斷成長、電網的現代化以及對大型可再生能源發電併入電網,並提高電網的可靠性。中國在該地區的發展前景中佔著尤為重要的地位,這得益於其大規模部署長期儲能技術以及對新能源儲能的大力政策支持。預計對抽水蓄能、壓縮空氣儲能、熱儲能和液流電池系統投資的增加將進一步推動該地區的成長。
過渡到儲能時間從幾小時到幾天不等的儲能技術:
長期儲能市場正從傳統的短期鋰離子電池系統轉向能夠儲存8小時至數天電力的技術。電力公司和電網負責人正擴大評估抽水蓄能、液流電池、壓縮空氣儲能、熱能儲存、重力儲能和氫能系統等技術,以滿足需要持續放電的應用需求。電池計畫的設計也著眼於更長的儲能時長,據國際能源總署(IEA)稱,新的儲能計畫正朝著4小時或更長的配置方向發展。這一趨勢反映了應對可再生能源發電長期波動、容量短缺以及風能和太陽能發電長期低迷的必要性。
可再生能源的日益普及和對電網柔軟性日益成長的需求:
長期儲能(LDES)市場的主要驅動力之一是波動性較大的可再生能源發電,尤其是太陽能和風能的快速成長。這往往會導致發電量與需求長期不符。在可再生能源發電高峰期,長期儲能系統可以吸收多餘的電力,並在尖峰時段、夜間或可再生能源發電長期不足時釋放。國際能源總署(IEA)特別指出,在風能和太陽能發電量長期下降的情況下,短期儲能系統和需量反應可能不足以應對,而長期儲能對於應對這種情況變得日益重要。電網擁塞加劇和電力需求不斷成長也進一步增加了對靈活儲能容量的需求。
The global Long Duration Energy Storage Market is projected to grow from $480.8 million in 2025 to $663.3 million by 2035, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3%. The Long Duration Energy Storage Market is driven by the need for grid reliability, renewable-energy integration, and storage systems capable of supplying electricity over extended periods. In January 2025, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) reported continued progress toward its Long Duration Storage Shot, which targets a 90% reduction in storage costs by 2030 for systems providing 10 hours or longer of storage. Advances in flow batteries, compressed-air storage, thermal storage, hydrogen storage, and sodium-based batteries are expanding options for long-duration grid applications and renewable-energy balancing.
The Type segment of the Long Duration Energy Storage Market includes Mechanical Storage, Thermal Storage, Electrochemical Storage, Chemical Storage, and Others. Mechanical Storage dominated the market in 2025 due to the established deployment of pumped hydro and other large-scale storage technologies, which provide long-duration energy storage, grid balancing, and renewable energy integration. Their proven operating life and suitability for utility-scale applications support continued adoption. Electrochemical Storage is expected to be the fastest-growing segment during the forecast period, driven by advancements in flow batteries, improved energy density, declining technology costs, and increasing demand for flexible storage to manage intermittent renewable generation. Growing deployment of renewable power and grid modernization will further accelerate adoption.
| Market Segmentation | |
|---|---|
| Type | Mechanical Storage, Thermal Storage, Electrochemical Storage, Chemical Storage, Others |
| Product | Flow Batteries, Pumped Hydro Storage, Compressed Air Energy Storage, Liquid Air Energy Storage, Thermal Energy Storage Systems, Flywheels, Others |
| Technology | Redox Flow, Solid-State Batteries, Molten Salt, Hydrogen Storage, Gravity-based Storage, Others |
| Component | Batteries, Converters, Controllers, Thermal Storage Units, Pumps, Turbines, Others |
| Application | Grid Energy Storage, Renewable Integration, Backup Power, Microgrids, Peak Shaving, Load Shifting, Frequency Regulation, Others |
| Deployment | On-grid, Off-grid, Hybrid, Others |
| End User | Utilities, Commercial & Industrial, Residential, Transportation, Others |
| Functionality | Energy Arbitrage, Grid Stabilization, Demand Response, Renewable Energy Management, Others |
| Installation Type | New Installations, Retrofit Installations, Others |
The Deployment segment of the Long Duration Energy Storage Market includes On-grid, Off-grid, Hybrid, and Others. On-grid deployment dominated the market in 2025 due to increasing requirements for grid stability, renewable energy integration, peak-load management, and frequency regulation. Utilities are increasingly deploying long-duration storage to balance variable solar and wind generation and improve grid reliability. Hybrid deployment is expected to be the fastest-growing segment during the forecast period, supported by the integration of multiple storage technologies with renewable generation and conventional energy infrastructure. Hybrid configurations provide greater operational flexibility, enabling energy shifting, backup power, and improved utilization of renewable resources while supporting reliable electricity supply across diverse applications.
North America was the leading region in the Long Duration Energy Storage Market in 2025, supported by strong renewable energy deployment, grid modernization initiatives, supportive clean-energy policies, and increasing investments in large-scale energy storage infrastructure. The United States represented the major contributor to regional demand, with utilities and energy developers increasingly adopting long-duration storage to improve grid flexibility, manage renewable intermittency, and strengthen power-system reliability. Growing electricity demand, renewable capacity additions, and investments in advanced storage technologies such as flow batteries, compressed-air energy storage, thermal storage, and other multi-hour storage solutions further supported market development in the region.
Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the Long Duration Energy Storage Market during the forecast period, driven by rapid renewable energy expansion, rising electricity demand, grid modernization, and increasing investments in large-scale energy storage projects. China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Australia are expected to contribute significantly to regional growth as governments and utilities seek solutions for integrating variable renewable generation and improving grid reliability. China is particularly important to the regional outlook because of its large-scale deployment of long-duration storage technologies and strong policy support for new energy storage. Increasing investments in pumped hydro, compressed-air, thermal, and flow battery systems are expected to further support regional expansion.
Shift Toward Multi-Hour and Multi-Day Storage Technologies:
The Long Duration Energy Storage Market is trending toward deployment of technologies capable of storing electricity for 8 hours to several days, moving beyond conventional short-duration lithium-ion systems. Utilities and grid planners are increasingly evaluating pumped hydro, flow batteries, compressed-air energy storage, thermal storage, gravity storage, and hydrogen-based systems for applications requiring sustained discharge. Battery projects are also being designed with longer durations, with the IEA reporting that new storage projects are increasingly moving toward four-hour-plus configurations. This trend reflects the need to manage prolonged renewable-generation fluctuations, capacity shortages, and extended periods of low wind and solar output.
Increasing Renewable Penetration and Grid Flexibility Requirements:
A major driver for the Long Duration Energy Storage Market is the rapid expansion of variable renewable generation, particularly solar and wind, which creates longer mismatches between electricity production and demand. During periods of high renewable output, LDES can absorb surplus electricity and subsequently discharge it during evening peaks, overnight periods, or prolonged renewable-generation shortages. The IEA specifically identifies long-duration storage as increasingly important for managing extended periods of reduced wind and solar generation, when short-duration batteries and demand response may be insufficient. Growing grid congestion and rising electricity demand are further strengthening the need for flexible storage capacity.
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