整合可持續原材料和設備塑造石化行業

石化公司正在努力提高流程效率，以提高生產率和盈利能力。 整合基於化石燃料和基於生物燃料的煉油廠以增加石化產品的份額被認為是一項關鍵戰略。

本報告研究和分析了石油行業可用的各種類型的原料，提供了市場概況和趨勢、即將到來的前景以及增長機會分析。

內容

戰略要務

• 為什麼越來越難成長？
• 戰略要務 8 (TM)
• 三大戰略要務對石化行業的影響
• 增長機會推動增長 Pipeline Engine(TM)

增長機會分析

• 分析範圍
• 石油和天然氣 (O&G) 行業結構：石化產品的主要供應商
• 監管狀況
• 石化行業的意義
• 全球石化市場概況
• 地理範圍
• 按地區劃分的全球石化市場（2022 年）
• 石化原料展望：按地區
• 石化原料前景
• 原材料角度：C1 流
• 進料能力（石腦油與乙烷）
• 原材料能力：使用不同原材料生產乙烯
• 原材料能力
• 石化行業的發展

增長機會分析：基於化石的常規石化原料

• 以化石為基礎的常規石化原料：機會
• 塑料需求：石化產品的主要驅動力
• 不斷變化的石化生態系統
• 從原油到高產石化產品的轉變
• 從 O&G 專業到石化產品的多元化
• 化石基石化產品的威脅和挑戰

增長機會分析：從原油到化學品

• 從傳統純化過渡到 COTC 複合物
• 煉油廠整合

增長機會分析：CCUS

• CCUS：概述和介紹
• CCUS：化學工業的前景
• 回收碳的使用部分
• CCUS：開發中的管道/項目
• LanzaTech：案例研究

增長機會分析：生物基石化原料

• 可持續性：原材料使用背後的主要趨勢
• 更加一體化的生物精煉廠趨勢
• 開發生物基石化原料
• Neste：案例研究

增長機會分析：回收作為石化原料

• 作為石化原料的回收利用
• 將塑料廢物流回收成石化原料
• 為石化產品開發可持續原材料

增長機會領域

• 增長機會 1：戰略合作夥伴關係
• 增長機會 2：煉油廠整合
• 增長機會 3：替代原材料的使用
• 增長機會 4：加速技術進步的激勵措施
• 增長機會 5：技術提供商的機會

下一步

Changing Market Demands, Environmental Priorities, and Technological Breakthroughs Create Growth Opportunities

This Frost & Sullivan study analyzes the competitiveness and dynamics of the various types of feedstocks available for the petrochemical industry, with the intention of revealing how the growing concerns and the subsequent efforts to reduce the use of fossil fuels in transportation and energy industries will impact the availability of fossil-based petrochemical feedstocks.

In the net zero emission (NZE) scenario examined in this study, stakeholders in transportation and energy sectors are expected to reduce emissions through decarbonization, and electrification, among many other energy efficiency levers. The study concludes that stakeholders will evaluate the use of alternate feedstocks to produce petrochemicals in a way that is both sustainable and profitable.

While the emissions in the petrochemical industry can be attributed to processes and feedstocks, this study covers the nature and footprint of feedstocks used in petrochemical production. The energy aspect is covered in Frost & Sullivan's report on decarbonization and associated processes. This analysis includes petrochemicals manufactured from hydrocarbons and from sustainable sources.

Finally, five key trends in the petrochemical industry are examined in this report: fossil-based (conventional) feedstocks, crude-oil to chemicals (COTC), carbon capture and storage (CCUS), recyclates and bio-based feedstocks, according to their degree of advancement, market opportunities, and key challenges in each of these segments.

Research Highlights:

Furthermore, Frost & Sullivan's research into the future of petrochemicals amidst the rapidly changing regulatory landscape, consumer preferences, government initiatives, and environmental priorities leads it to believe that the industry will be influenced by dynamics at three different levels.

Customer needs are changing-consumers' opinions on plastic packaging, recyclable products, and 'natural' products will accelerate the development of alternate feedstocks, efficient processes, and enabling technologies. Regulations in the end industry, such as the plastic ban, and the phasing out of hazardous chemicals, will boost the need for newer, safer, and more sustainable feedstocks.

Petrochemical companies strive to improve efficiency in their processes to boost productivity and profitability. Integrating refineries (both fossil-based and bio-based) to yield a higher share of petrochemicals will be a key strategy.

Breakthrough technologies such as COTC, CCUS, and petrochemicals produced from recyclates and bio-origin feedstocks will necessitate partnership opportunities among stakeholders across the petrochemical value chain.

Table of Contents

Strategic Imperatives

• Why is it Increasingly Difficult to Grow?
• The Strategic Imperative 8™
• The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Petrochemicals Industry
• Growth Opportunities Fuel the Growth Pipeline Engine™

Growth Opportunity Analysis

• Scope of Analysis
• Structure of the Oil and Gas (O&G) Industry-Petrochemicals' Primary Source
• Regulatory Landscape
• Regulatory Landscape (continued)
• Significance of the Petrochemicals Industry
• Global Petrochemicals Market Overview
• Geographic Scope
• Global Petrochemical Market by Region in 2022
• Regional Outlook for Petrochemical Feedstocks
• Feedstock Perspective of Petrochemicals
• Feedstock Perspective: C1 Stream
• Competency of Feedstock (Naphtha Versus Ethane)
• Competency of Feedstock (Naphtha Versus Ethane) (continued)
• Feedstock Competency-Ethylene Production from Different Feedstocks
• Feedstock Competency
• Feedstock Competency (continued)
• Feedstock Competency (continued)
• Evolution of the Petrochemical Industry

Growth Opportunity Analysis-Fossil-based Conventional Petrochemical Feedstocks

• Fossil-based Conventional Petrochemical Feedstocks-Opportunities
• Demand for Plastics-A Key Driver for Petrochemicals?
• A Transitioning Petrochemical Ecosystem
• Transition to a Higher Yield of Petrochemicals from Crude Oil
• Diversification of O&G Majors into Petrochemicals
• Diversification of O&G Majors into Petrochemicals (continued)
• Threats and Challenges for Fossil-based Petrochemicals

Growth Opportunity Analysis-Crude to Chemicals

• Transition from Traditional Refining to COTC Complexes
• Integration of Refineries
• Integration of Refineries (continued)
• Integration of Refineries (continued)

Growth Opportunity Analysis-CCUS

• CCUS-Overview and Introduction
• CCUS-Outlook for the Chemical Industry
• Captured Carbon Use-Application Segments
• CCUS-Projects in Pipeline/Development
• CCUS-Projects in Pipeline/Development (continued)
• LanzaTech-Case Study

Growth Opportunity Analysis-Bio-based Petrochemical Feedstocks

• Sustainability-The Key Trend Behind Feedstock Usage
• The Trend Toward More Integrated Biorefineries
• The Trend Toward More Integrated Biorefineries (continued)
• Developments in Bio-based Petrochemical Feedstocks
• Neste-Case Study
• Neste-Case Study (continued)

Growth Opportunity Analysis-Recyclates as Petrochemical Feedstocks

• Recyclates Usage as Petrochemical Feedstocks
• Recycling Plastic Waste Streams to Petrochemical Feedstocks
• Developing Sustainable Feedstock for Petrochemicals
• Developing Sustainable Feedstock for Petrochemicals (continued)

Growth Opportunity Universe

• Growth Opportunity 1: Strategic Partnerships
• Growth Opportunity 1: Strategic Partnerships (continued)
• Growth Opportunity 2: Integrating Refineries
• Growth Opportunity 2: Integrating Refineries (continued)
• Growth Opportunity 3: Making Use of Alternate Feedstocks
• Growth Opportunity 3: Making Use of Alternate Feedstocks (continued)
• Growth Opportunity 4: Incentives to Accelerate Technological Advancement
• Growth Opportunity 4: Incentives to Accelerate Technological Advancement (continued)
• Growth Opportunity 5: Opportunities for Technology Providers
• Growth Opportunity 5: Opportunities for Technology Providers (continued)

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